Ariel Toaff
- Published in print:
- 1996
- Published Online:
- February 2021
- ISBN:
- 9781874774198
- eISBN:
- 9781800340954
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3828/liverpool/9781874774198.003.0007
- Subject:
- Religion, Judaism
This chapter explores the accusations against the Jews of the Umbria. It was particularly in the last part of the fifteenth century, in the years following the founding of the Perugia Monte di Pietà ...
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This chapter explores the accusations against the Jews of the Umbria. It was particularly in the last part of the fifteenth century, in the years following the founding of the Perugia Monte di Pietà in 1462, that accusations against Jews of witchcraft, ritual assassination, and black magic became a positive obsession in Umbria, as in the rest of the Italian peninsula. Hunting Jewish witches was a self-evidently tautologous exercise — simply being Jewish laid one open to accusations of witchcraft — but this did not mean that their uselessness was always quite so clear to those performing or promoting them. The charges of iconoclasm and of the ‘scraping off’ of sacred images were also sometimes brought against the Jews of the Umbrian communities. However, the most serious charge made against Jews was that of ritual murder.Less
This chapter explores the accusations against the Jews of the Umbria. It was particularly in the last part of the fifteenth century, in the years following the founding of the Perugia Monte di Pietà in 1462, that accusations against Jews of witchcraft, ritual assassination, and black magic became a positive obsession in Umbria, as in the rest of the Italian peninsula. Hunting Jewish witches was a self-evidently tautologous exercise — simply being Jewish laid one open to accusations of witchcraft — but this did not mean that their uselessness was always quite so clear to those performing or promoting them. The charges of iconoclasm and of the ‘scraping off’ of sacred images were also sometimes brought against the Jews of the Umbrian communities. However, the most serious charge made against Jews was that of ritual murder.
