Mike Ashley
- Published in print:
- 2001
- Published Online:
- May 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780853238553
- eISBN:
- 9781781380826
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5949/liverpool/9780853238553.003.0003
- Subject:
- Literature, Criticism/Theory
This chapter discusses the growth of science fiction magazines in the 1930s, at which time the popularity of the two leading science fiction magazines, Amazing Stories and Astounding Stories, led to ...
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This chapter discusses the growth of science fiction magazines in the 1930s, at which time the popularity of the two leading science fiction magazines, Amazing Stories and Astounding Stories, led to the rise of new sub-genres of pulp fiction magazines: the heroes and villains, single character, and weird fiction. It notes that when John W. Campbell, Jr. became the editor of Astounding Stories in 1938, he ushered in what was called the ‘golden age’ of science fiction magazines, as he tapped the mature and sophisticated readership – this move was considered well-timed, as the teenage readers of Amazing Stories in the 1920s were now adults in need of a more mature form of reading.Less
This chapter discusses the growth of science fiction magazines in the 1930s, at which time the popularity of the two leading science fiction magazines, Amazing Stories and Astounding Stories, led to the rise of new sub-genres of pulp fiction magazines: the heroes and villains, single character, and weird fiction. It notes that when John W. Campbell, Jr. became the editor of Astounding Stories in 1938, he ushered in what was called the ‘golden age’ of science fiction magazines, as he tapped the mature and sophisticated readership – this move was considered well-timed, as the teenage readers of Amazing Stories in the 1920s were now adults in need of a more mature form of reading.
Kaye Mitchell
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- September 2020
- ISBN:
- 9781474461849
- eISBN:
- 9781474481250
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Edinburgh University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474461849.003.0002
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century Literature and Modernism
Chapter 1 begins with Michael Warner’s question, ‘What will we do with our shame?’, and proceeds to consider, and to critique, the revisiting of shame in much recent queer theory – a revisiting that ...
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Chapter 1 begins with Michael Warner’s question, ‘What will we do with our shame?’, and proceeds to consider, and to critique, the revisiting of shame in much recent queer theory – a revisiting that generally seeks to mine that affect for its positive political potential.
The chapter assesses the uses and limitations of ‘queer shame’, via a consideration, first, of contemporary queer theory, and second, of the recent republication – and implied ‘recuperation’ – of the formerly shameful sub-genre of mid-century lesbian pulp fiction. Through readings of Ann Bannon’s Women in the Shadows (1959/2002) and Della Martin’s Twilight Girl (1961/2006), the chapter focuses particularly on questions concerning the (in)visibility and (un)intelligibility of gender and race, and matters of performance and ‘passing’. It shows how, in both novels, non-whiteness becomes a site of both fascination and shame, functioning indeed as both an intensifier of queer shame and a mirror of/analogy for that shame, in what might be viewed as a troubling case of shame appropriation.Less
Chapter 1 begins with Michael Warner’s question, ‘What will we do with our shame?’, and proceeds to consider, and to critique, the revisiting of shame in much recent queer theory – a revisiting that generally seeks to mine that affect for its positive political potential.
The chapter assesses the uses and limitations of ‘queer shame’, via a consideration, first, of contemporary queer theory, and second, of the recent republication – and implied ‘recuperation’ – of the formerly shameful sub-genre of mid-century lesbian pulp fiction. Through readings of Ann Bannon’s Women in the Shadows (1959/2002) and Della Martin’s Twilight Girl (1961/2006), the chapter focuses particularly on questions concerning the (in)visibility and (un)intelligibility of gender and race, and matters of performance and ‘passing’. It shows how, in both novels, non-whiteness becomes a site of both fascination and shame, functioning indeed as both an intensifier of queer shame and a mirror of/analogy for that shame, in what might be viewed as a troubling case of shame appropriation.
Gavin Parkinson
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- May 2016
- ISBN:
- 9781781381434
- eISBN:
- 9781781382387
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5949/liverpool/9781781381434.003.0006
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century and Contemporary Literature
Evidence of the French Surrealists’ interest in Anglo-American pulp fiction can be found as early as 1942 in the essay ‘Explorers of the Pluriverse’ by the journalist Robert Allerton Parker, which ...
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Evidence of the French Surrealists’ interest in Anglo-American pulp fiction can be found as early as 1942 in the essay ‘Explorers of the Pluriverse’ by the journalist Robert Allerton Parker, which acted as the preface to the exhibition ‘First Papers of Surrealism’ organised by exiled Surrealists in New York during the Second World War. Allerton’s expansion on this in his essay ‘Such Pulp as Dreams are Made On’ – concerned with H.P. Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith, and the burgeoning SF pulp scene in America – could be read the following year in the Franco-American Surrealist journal VVV, probably known to the writer Raymond Queneau in Paris during the war in his post-Surrealist phase. Queneau is usually given credit for introducing American SF into France in 1950 in the pages of Georges Bataille’s journal Critique, but the details of postwar Surrealism’s contribution to this reception are less well known. This chapter situates Surrealism, for the first time, in the complex reception of US SF in France by demonstrating the nuanced rejection of its typically interplanetary strains by the Surrealists in the 1950s in favour of an adjacent literature of the fantastic that met its established prewar theory and tastes. Repudiating Isaac Asimov, Frederick Pohl, A.E. van Vogt, and Robert A. Heinlein, the Surrealists favoured ‘voyages in time and histories of parallel worlds,’ in the words of Robert Benayoun, ‘when they break a path onto the fantastic and onto legends,’ prioritised in the writings of Lewis Padgett, Ray Bradbury, John Wyndham, Fredric Brown, Theodore Sturgeon, and William Tenn. This chapter also observes the ways in which Michel Carrouges, an important fringe figure in postwar Surrealism, manoeuvred the writings of André Breton to figure the SF of Bradbury and others as a form of modern myth, in the same ways as Breton had theorised the Gothic novel in the 1930s.Less
Evidence of the French Surrealists’ interest in Anglo-American pulp fiction can be found as early as 1942 in the essay ‘Explorers of the Pluriverse’ by the journalist Robert Allerton Parker, which acted as the preface to the exhibition ‘First Papers of Surrealism’ organised by exiled Surrealists in New York during the Second World War. Allerton’s expansion on this in his essay ‘Such Pulp as Dreams are Made On’ – concerned with H.P. Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith, and the burgeoning SF pulp scene in America – could be read the following year in the Franco-American Surrealist journal VVV, probably known to the writer Raymond Queneau in Paris during the war in his post-Surrealist phase. Queneau is usually given credit for introducing American SF into France in 1950 in the pages of Georges Bataille’s journal Critique, but the details of postwar Surrealism’s contribution to this reception are less well known. This chapter situates Surrealism, for the first time, in the complex reception of US SF in France by demonstrating the nuanced rejection of its typically interplanetary strains by the Surrealists in the 1950s in favour of an adjacent literature of the fantastic that met its established prewar theory and tastes. Repudiating Isaac Asimov, Frederick Pohl, A.E. van Vogt, and Robert A. Heinlein, the Surrealists favoured ‘voyages in time and histories of parallel worlds,’ in the words of Robert Benayoun, ‘when they break a path onto the fantastic and onto legends,’ prioritised in the writings of Lewis Padgett, Ray Bradbury, John Wyndham, Fredric Brown, Theodore Sturgeon, and William Tenn. This chapter also observes the ways in which Michel Carrouges, an important fringe figure in postwar Surrealism, manoeuvred the writings of André Breton to figure the SF of Bradbury and others as a form of modern myth, in the same ways as Breton had theorised the Gothic novel in the 1930s.
Kinohi Nishikawa
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780226586885
- eISBN:
- 9780226587073
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226587073.003.0009
- Subject:
- Literature, African-American Literature
By the late 1970s, black pulp fiction experienced formulaic saturation, as Joseph Nazel continued to churn out forgettable books and Leo Guild returned to the fold to write voyeuristic erotica. At ...
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By the late 1970s, black pulp fiction experienced formulaic saturation, as Joseph Nazel continued to churn out forgettable books and Leo Guild returned to the fold to write voyeuristic erotica. At the same time, Players suffered a precipitous decline in quality with writing that rivaled the misogyny of sleaze and hardcore pictures that left nothing to the imagination. The chapter pivots on these trends to show how black pulp fiction received a new lease on life from readers themselves. Recognizing that black women constituted an increasing share of its readership, Holloway House tried, but consistently failed, to expand pulp fiction into the romance genre. In the early 1990s, black women sidestepped the company altogether and began to write, publish, and distribute stories that reflected their own experience. The grassroots popularity of their work led to the rise of “urban fiction,” a gendered competitor to “black experience” paperbacks. In a contemporary development, young black men like Tracy Marrow were inspired by Holloway House’s books but spun off their own urban narratives through “gangsta rap.” Marrow, better known by his moniker Ice-T, was exemplary of a wave of hip-hop artists who parlayed pulp into rap careers.Less
By the late 1970s, black pulp fiction experienced formulaic saturation, as Joseph Nazel continued to churn out forgettable books and Leo Guild returned to the fold to write voyeuristic erotica. At the same time, Players suffered a precipitous decline in quality with writing that rivaled the misogyny of sleaze and hardcore pictures that left nothing to the imagination. The chapter pivots on these trends to show how black pulp fiction received a new lease on life from readers themselves. Recognizing that black women constituted an increasing share of its readership, Holloway House tried, but consistently failed, to expand pulp fiction into the romance genre. In the early 1990s, black women sidestepped the company altogether and began to write, publish, and distribute stories that reflected their own experience. The grassroots popularity of their work led to the rise of “urban fiction,” a gendered competitor to “black experience” paperbacks. In a contemporary development, young black men like Tracy Marrow were inspired by Holloway House’s books but spun off their own urban narratives through “gangsta rap.” Marrow, better known by his moniker Ice-T, was exemplary of a wave of hip-hop artists who parlayed pulp into rap careers.
Todd McGowan
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- August 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780816669950
- eISBN:
- 9781452947099
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Minnesota Press
- DOI:
- 10.5749/minnesota/9780816669950.003.0002
- Subject:
- Film, Television and Radio, Film
This chapter discusses Quentin Tarantino’s claims that the history of cinema failed to recognize the potential of cinema’s relationship with time. He attempted to resolve the failure through Pulp ...
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This chapter discusses Quentin Tarantino’s claims that the history of cinema failed to recognize the potential of cinema’s relationship with time. He attempted to resolve the failure through Pulp Fiction (1994), a film which was presented out of chronological sequence. The chapter examines the effects of the disrupted chronological sequence of events, as well as the insertion of clichés and quotations to the film’s overall approach of movie presentation. One of the effects of time disruption was the destruction rather than confirmation of the spectators’ expectations for the film.Less
This chapter discusses Quentin Tarantino’s claims that the history of cinema failed to recognize the potential of cinema’s relationship with time. He attempted to resolve the failure through Pulp Fiction (1994), a film which was presented out of chronological sequence. The chapter examines the effects of the disrupted chronological sequence of events, as well as the insertion of clichés and quotations to the film’s overall approach of movie presentation. One of the effects of time disruption was the destruction rather than confirmation of the spectators’ expectations for the film.
Mike Ashley
- Published in print:
- 2001
- Published Online:
- May 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780853238553
- eISBN:
- 9781781380826
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5949/liverpool/9780853238553.003.0006
- Subject:
- Literature, Criticism/Theory
This chapter reflects on the fate of the science fiction magazines during the 1950s nuclear age, by which time most science fiction magazines in pulp science fiction formats had disappeared. It notes ...
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This chapter reflects on the fate of the science fiction magazines during the 1950s nuclear age, by which time most science fiction magazines in pulp science fiction formats had disappeared. It notes that with the appearance of new titles such as Galaxy and Magazine of Fantasy in 1950, science fiction had matured to such a point that it expanded to wider audiences. The chapter then discusses the evolution of science fiction magazines from its gadget science fiction phase up to the nuclear science fiction phase.Less
This chapter reflects on the fate of the science fiction magazines during the 1950s nuclear age, by which time most science fiction magazines in pulp science fiction formats had disappeared. It notes that with the appearance of new titles such as Galaxy and Magazine of Fantasy in 1950, science fiction had matured to such a point that it expanded to wider audiences. The chapter then discusses the evolution of science fiction magazines from its gadget science fiction phase up to the nuclear science fiction phase.
Kinohi Nishikawa
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780226586885
- eISBN:
- 9780226587073
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226587073.001.0001
- Subject:
- Literature, African-American Literature
Black pulp fiction flourished as a popular literary genre in the final quarter of the twentieth century. The genre's market success belied the fact that it was published by a single company for over ...
More
Black pulp fiction flourished as a popular literary genre in the final quarter of the twentieth century. The genre's market success belied the fact that it was published by a single company for over forty years. That company, Los Angeles-based Holloway House, started out as the mass-market paperback arm of two pinup magazines. Like those periodicals, the press assumed a white male readership. This book recounts the curious history of how this white-owned, white-oriented enterprise came to embrace genre fiction by black authors for black readers. It begins by outlining the midcentury men’s magazine market into which Holloway House entered. Within this market, blackness came to be an object of fascination for white readers fearful of the feminization of society. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, black readers took up Holloway House’s paperbacks in ever-increasing numbers. The book explains how this shift compelled the company to rethink its audience and operations. From the early 1970s on, Holloway House fostered a reading public for pulp fiction and pornography that catered to African American men. While these men undoubtedly became the focus of the company's operations, the book suggests that the racist assumptions and practices of cultural appropriation that characterized Holloway House’s early years continued to inform its turn toward a black literary underground Ultimately, then, the book’s study of the particular phenomenon of black pulp fiction sheds light on the broader dilemmas of race, audience, and exploitation in a market that capitalizes on the perception of cultural difference.Less
Black pulp fiction flourished as a popular literary genre in the final quarter of the twentieth century. The genre's market success belied the fact that it was published by a single company for over forty years. That company, Los Angeles-based Holloway House, started out as the mass-market paperback arm of two pinup magazines. Like those periodicals, the press assumed a white male readership. This book recounts the curious history of how this white-owned, white-oriented enterprise came to embrace genre fiction by black authors for black readers. It begins by outlining the midcentury men’s magazine market into which Holloway House entered. Within this market, blackness came to be an object of fascination for white readers fearful of the feminization of society. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, black readers took up Holloway House’s paperbacks in ever-increasing numbers. The book explains how this shift compelled the company to rethink its audience and operations. From the early 1970s on, Holloway House fostered a reading public for pulp fiction and pornography that catered to African American men. While these men undoubtedly became the focus of the company's operations, the book suggests that the racist assumptions and practices of cultural appropriation that characterized Holloway House’s early years continued to inform its turn toward a black literary underground Ultimately, then, the book’s study of the particular phenomenon of black pulp fiction sheds light on the broader dilemmas of race, audience, and exploitation in a market that capitalizes on the perception of cultural difference.
Katy Price
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226680736
- eISBN:
- 9780226680750
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226680750.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine
This chapter examines Albert Einstein-themed stories in pulp fiction magazines. The analysis reveals that the stories used relativity themes in a half-formed protest against the incursion of ...
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This chapter examines Albert Einstein-themed stories in pulp fiction magazines. The analysis reveals that the stories used relativity themes in a half-formed protest against the incursion of intellectual advancement and mass media into everyday life. The findings also indicate that relativity themes were used to highlight the popular concern about the impact of communication technology on domestic life and social relations.Less
This chapter examines Albert Einstein-themed stories in pulp fiction magazines. The analysis reveals that the stories used relativity themes in a half-formed protest against the incursion of intellectual advancement and mass media into everyday life. The findings also indicate that relativity themes were used to highlight the popular concern about the impact of communication technology on domestic life and social relations.
Jad Smith
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- September 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780252040634
- eISBN:
- 9780252099076
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of Illinois Press
- DOI:
- 10.5406/illinois/9780252040634.001.0001
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century Literature and Modernism
Like Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, science fiction author Alfred Bester started his career as a pulp writer and finished it as a Grand Master, but he followed a far more curious path to the ...
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Like Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, science fiction author Alfred Bester started his career as a pulp writer and finished it as a Grand Master, but he followed a far more curious path to the field’s highest honor than either of his big-name contemporaries. He focused on SF only intermittently yet, as a result, developed a distinctive, outsider approach that opened up avenues for cutting-edge vanguards such as New Wave and cyberpunk. Making extensive use of Bester’s unpublished correspondence, this book carefully examines Bester’s entire career, giving particular attention to how his work across mediums, combined with his love of modernist and decadent authors, shaped his groundbreaking approach to science fiction. During the 1950s, Bester crossbred pulp aesthetics and high style to explosive effect, producing landmark novels and stories that crackled with excess and challenged the assumptions of Golden Age science fiction. His focus on language as a plot device and a tool for world-building, and his use of modernist style in the service of science-fictional extrapolation left the field changed forever. The book argues that what Bester brought to SF was not a radically new template but an idiosyncratic self-reflexivity about the writing and reading protocols of the genre that put the field into a highly productive and transformative dialogue with itself.Less
Like Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, science fiction author Alfred Bester started his career as a pulp writer and finished it as a Grand Master, but he followed a far more curious path to the field’s highest honor than either of his big-name contemporaries. He focused on SF only intermittently yet, as a result, developed a distinctive, outsider approach that opened up avenues for cutting-edge vanguards such as New Wave and cyberpunk. Making extensive use of Bester’s unpublished correspondence, this book carefully examines Bester’s entire career, giving particular attention to how his work across mediums, combined with his love of modernist and decadent authors, shaped his groundbreaking approach to science fiction. During the 1950s, Bester crossbred pulp aesthetics and high style to explosive effect, producing landmark novels and stories that crackled with excess and challenged the assumptions of Golden Age science fiction. His focus on language as a plot device and a tool for world-building, and his use of modernist style in the service of science-fictional extrapolation left the field changed forever. The book argues that what Bester brought to SF was not a radically new template but an idiosyncratic self-reflexivity about the writing and reading protocols of the genre that put the field into a highly productive and transformative dialogue with itself.
Estella Tincknell
- Published in print:
- 2006
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780748623440
- eISBN:
- 9780748651115
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Edinburgh University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623440.003.0010
- Subject:
- Film, Television and Radio, Film
This chapter explores the relationship between musical performance and popular culture, where nostalgia can be central to the construction of meaning. It considers some of the cultural implications ...
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This chapter explores the relationship between musical performance and popular culture, where nostalgia can be central to the construction of meaning. It considers some of the cultural implications of the emergence of the soundtrack as a vital element in contemporary popular cinema. With specific reference to three films from the 1990s, Forrest Gump (1994), Pulp Fiction (1994) and Boogie Nights (1998), it examines the ways in which such films mobilise their soundtrack to produce particular cultural associations and a preferred history of the late twentieth century. The chapter points out that the soundtrack film has been part of a wider process whereby the canon of ‘classic’ pop has been raided and repackaged. Finally, it argues that borrowed music can create meanings that exceed the initial level of the narrative.Less
This chapter explores the relationship between musical performance and popular culture, where nostalgia can be central to the construction of meaning. It considers some of the cultural implications of the emergence of the soundtrack as a vital element in contemporary popular cinema. With specific reference to three films from the 1990s, Forrest Gump (1994), Pulp Fiction (1994) and Boogie Nights (1998), it examines the ways in which such films mobilise their soundtrack to produce particular cultural associations and a preferred history of the late twentieth century. The chapter points out that the soundtrack film has been part of a wider process whereby the canon of ‘classic’ pop has been raided and repackaged. Finally, it argues that borrowed music can create meanings that exceed the initial level of the narrative.
Kinohi Nishikawa
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780226586885
- eISBN:
- 9780226587073
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226587073.003.0008
- Subject:
- Literature, African-American Literature
In the second half of the 1970s, Holloway House and Players magazine were made to mirror each other to a great degree. This was signaled by the return of Iceberg Slim. He authenticated his narrative ...
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In the second half of the 1970s, Holloway House and Players magazine were made to mirror each other to a great degree. This was signaled by the return of Iceberg Slim. He authenticated his narrative persona by recording Reflections, an album of toasts from urban black men’s oral tradition, and lent his street credibility to Players by publishing short stories in the magazine. The synergy between pulps and pornography was further sealed by what this chapter terms the “reality effect.” Across the country, the black press covered new titles of black pulp fiction with great interest. Newspapers would cover novels published by local authors, suggesting that the fictions were based on real-life experiences. Holloway House parlayed this reality effect into a “black experience” brand, which was then transmitted to Players through its advertisements for black pulp fiction. For its part, Players’s outlandish pictorials and centerfolds constitute what this chapter terms the “pornographic exception”—a suspension of streetwise realities in favor of outright sexual exploitation. The reality effect and the pornographic exception grounded the appeal of pulps and pornography to urban black men.Less
In the second half of the 1970s, Holloway House and Players magazine were made to mirror each other to a great degree. This was signaled by the return of Iceberg Slim. He authenticated his narrative persona by recording Reflections, an album of toasts from urban black men’s oral tradition, and lent his street credibility to Players by publishing short stories in the magazine. The synergy between pulps and pornography was further sealed by what this chapter terms the “reality effect.” Across the country, the black press covered new titles of black pulp fiction with great interest. Newspapers would cover novels published by local authors, suggesting that the fictions were based on real-life experiences. Holloway House parlayed this reality effect into a “black experience” brand, which was then transmitted to Players through its advertisements for black pulp fiction. For its part, Players’s outlandish pictorials and centerfolds constitute what this chapter terms the “pornographic exception”—a suspension of streetwise realities in favor of outright sexual exploitation. The reality effect and the pornographic exception grounded the appeal of pulps and pornography to urban black men.
Robert D. Schulzinger
- Published in print:
- 2008
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780195365924
- eISBN:
- 9780199851966
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195365924.003.0007
- Subject:
- History, American History: 20th Century
The vast literature of the Vietnam War reflects the many conflicting and unresolved emotions of the era. Memories of the brutality of combat and the furious disagreements at home over the wisdom of ...
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The vast literature of the Vietnam War reflects the many conflicting and unresolved emotions of the era. Memories of the brutality of combat and the furious disagreements at home over the wisdom of American involvement ran deep, but so did the urge to forget and move beyond a painful and traumatic epoch. Over one thousand novels with Vietnam themes have appeared, and they continue to be published. These war novels ranged from the complex Graham Greene classic, The Quiet American (1955), to contemplative veterans' tales to simple popular literature. Tim O'Brien's Going After Cacciato (1978) and Larry Heinemann's Paco's Story (1986) both won National Book Awards for their meditations on memory. Realistic accounts of battles, pulp fiction, and outright pornography acquired a larger readership. Many of these more popular stories drew upon waves of regret about the way the war had turned into a national trauma for the United States. They expressed longing for victory or vengeance, sometimes over the Communist Vietnamese and sometimes over treacherous or incompetent American officials.Less
The vast literature of the Vietnam War reflects the many conflicting and unresolved emotions of the era. Memories of the brutality of combat and the furious disagreements at home over the wisdom of American involvement ran deep, but so did the urge to forget and move beyond a painful and traumatic epoch. Over one thousand novels with Vietnam themes have appeared, and they continue to be published. These war novels ranged from the complex Graham Greene classic, The Quiet American (1955), to contemplative veterans' tales to simple popular literature. Tim O'Brien's Going After Cacciato (1978) and Larry Heinemann's Paco's Story (1986) both won National Book Awards for their meditations on memory. Realistic accounts of battles, pulp fiction, and outright pornography acquired a larger readership. Many of these more popular stories drew upon waves of regret about the way the war had turned into a national trauma for the United States. They expressed longing for victory or vengeance, sometimes over the Communist Vietnamese and sometimes over treacherous or incompetent American officials.
J. P. Telotte
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- August 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780190949655
- eISBN:
- 9780190949693
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780190949655.001.0001
- Subject:
- Literature, Film, Media, and Cultural Studies, 20th-century and Contemporary Literature
This book considers the impact that the new art of film had on the development of the emerging science fiction (SF) genre during the pre- and early post-World War II era, during the time that the ...
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This book considers the impact that the new art of film had on the development of the emerging science fiction (SF) genre during the pre- and early post-World War II era, during the time that the genre was trying to locate an identity, develop its key themes, and even settle on a name. Focusing on the primary venue for early SF literature, the popular pulp magazines such as Amazing Stories, Wonder Stories, and Astounding Stories, it traces this early film/literature relationship by examining four common features of the pulps: stories that involve film or the film industry; film-related advertising; editors’ commentaries and readers’ remarks on film; and cover and story illustrations. All these features demonstrate an interest and even a fascination with the movies, which, as many of SF’s readers, writers, and editors recognized, demonstrated a modernist agenda similar to that which characterized the literature. By surveying these haunting traces of another medium in early SF discourse, this book shows how that cinematic influence penetrated and, both consciously and unconsciously, helped shape the experience of SF, as well as the cultural idea of SF during this formative period.Less
This book considers the impact that the new art of film had on the development of the emerging science fiction (SF) genre during the pre- and early post-World War II era, during the time that the genre was trying to locate an identity, develop its key themes, and even settle on a name. Focusing on the primary venue for early SF literature, the popular pulp magazines such as Amazing Stories, Wonder Stories, and Astounding Stories, it traces this early film/literature relationship by examining four common features of the pulps: stories that involve film or the film industry; film-related advertising; editors’ commentaries and readers’ remarks on film; and cover and story illustrations. All these features demonstrate an interest and even a fascination with the movies, which, as many of SF’s readers, writers, and editors recognized, demonstrated a modernist agenda similar to that which characterized the literature. By surveying these haunting traces of another medium in early SF discourse, this book shows how that cinematic influence penetrated and, both consciously and unconsciously, helped shape the experience of SF, as well as the cultural idea of SF during this formative period.
Felix Harcourt
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780226376158
- eISBN:
- 9780226376295
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226376295.003.0005
- Subject:
- History, American History: 20th Century
This chapter notes that the Ku Klux Klan was also a staple of popular fiction in the 1920s, particularly as a thrilling backdrop in the pulp fiction published in magazines like Black Mask. Novelists ...
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This chapter notes that the Ku Klux Klan was also a staple of popular fiction in the 1920s, particularly as a thrilling backdrop in the pulp fiction published in magazines like Black Mask. Novelists like Thomas Dixon, in books like The Clansman, had laid the seeds of the Klan revival. Much as in these earlier works, fictional treatments of the Klan in the postwar period spoke to a cultural identity that equated white supremacy with Americanism and placed this identity squarely at the center of American popular culture.Less
This chapter notes that the Ku Klux Klan was also a staple of popular fiction in the 1920s, particularly as a thrilling backdrop in the pulp fiction published in magazines like Black Mask. Novelists like Thomas Dixon, in books like The Clansman, had laid the seeds of the Klan revival. Much as in these earlier works, fictional treatments of the Klan in the postwar period spoke to a cultural identity that equated white supremacy with Americanism and placed this identity squarely at the center of American popular culture.
Helen Cooper
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- September 2007
- ISBN:
- 9780199248865
- eISBN:
- 9780191719394
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248865.001.0001
- Subject:
- Literature, Early and Medieval Literature
This book is a study of romance motifs and conventions, or ‘memes’: ideas that behave like genes or organisms in their ability to replicate, adapt, and survive in different forms and cultures. First ...
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This book is a study of romance motifs and conventions, or ‘memes’: ideas that behave like genes or organisms in their ability to replicate, adapt, and survive in different forms and cultures. First developed in French and Anglo-Norman romances of the 12th century, they were transmitted into English in the 13th-15th centuries, acquired a new and vibrant popularity when prints of medieval romances became the pulp fiction of the Tudor age, and underwent remarkable metamorphoses in the works of the great Elizabethan writers. Although the motifs themselves remain the same, sometimes even down to verbal detail, the usage and understanding of them changes over time, rather as a word may change meaning: the book offers in effect a historical semantics of the language of romance conventions. Differences in cultural usage and interpretation emerge not just in the reuse of traditional elements in new stories but even in successive recopyings of a single text. These differences become more marked as stories and motifs move across authors, periods, readership groups, and changing linguistic and historical circumstances. The book concludes in the early 17th century, since the generation into which Spenser and Shakespeare were born was the last to be brought up on these stories in their original forms, and which therefore had access to the full range of meanings they could encode.Less
This book is a study of romance motifs and conventions, or ‘memes’: ideas that behave like genes or organisms in their ability to replicate, adapt, and survive in different forms and cultures. First developed in French and Anglo-Norman romances of the 12th century, they were transmitted into English in the 13th-15th centuries, acquired a new and vibrant popularity when prints of medieval romances became the pulp fiction of the Tudor age, and underwent remarkable metamorphoses in the works of the great Elizabethan writers. Although the motifs themselves remain the same, sometimes even down to verbal detail, the usage and understanding of them changes over time, rather as a word may change meaning: the book offers in effect a historical semantics of the language of romance conventions. Differences in cultural usage and interpretation emerge not just in the reuse of traditional elements in new stories but even in successive recopyings of a single text. These differences become more marked as stories and motifs move across authors, periods, readership groups, and changing linguistic and historical circumstances. The book concludes in the early 17th century, since the generation into which Spenser and Shakespeare were born was the last to be brought up on these stories in their original forms, and which therefore had access to the full range of meanings they could encode.
Jon Towlson
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- February 2021
- ISBN:
- 9781911325079
- eISBN:
- 9781800342194
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3828/liverpool/9781911325079.003.0002
- Subject:
- Film, Television and Radio, Film
This chapter discusses the genre and context of Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). It begins by tracing the emergence of science fiction in literature and in cinema. The ...
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This chapter discusses the genre and context of Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). It begins by tracing the emergence of science fiction in literature and in cinema. The chapter then looks at how film serials popularised pulp science-fiction cinema in the form of rocketships, ray guns, alien invaders, evil intergalactic emperors, and damsels in distress. One can see them as the inspiration for the likes of Star Wars and the myriad superhero blockbuster movies that continue to dominate Hollywood today. In 1968, Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey returned science fiction to its origins in Greek mythology. It is perhaps the first example of ‘transcendent’ science-fiction cinema, exploring the human need to place trust in a force larger than ourselves. In the early 1970s, science-fiction films were more overtly concerned with identity and environment, and how both were increasingly shaped or misshapen by technology. Meanwhile, post-9/11 has seen a move towards intelligent science fiction as a bankable commodity within Hollywood. Part of the genre's continuing appeal is, of course, the showcasing of state-of-the-art cinema technology within the sci-fi narrative. Special-effects technology has evolved in line with cinema's own development.Less
This chapter discusses the genre and context of Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). It begins by tracing the emergence of science fiction in literature and in cinema. The chapter then looks at how film serials popularised pulp science-fiction cinema in the form of rocketships, ray guns, alien invaders, evil intergalactic emperors, and damsels in distress. One can see them as the inspiration for the likes of Star Wars and the myriad superhero blockbuster movies that continue to dominate Hollywood today. In 1968, Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey returned science fiction to its origins in Greek mythology. It is perhaps the first example of ‘transcendent’ science-fiction cinema, exploring the human need to place trust in a force larger than ourselves. In the early 1970s, science-fiction films were more overtly concerned with identity and environment, and how both were increasingly shaped or misshapen by technology. Meanwhile, post-9/11 has seen a move towards intelligent science fiction as a bankable commodity within Hollywood. Part of the genre's continuing appeal is, of course, the showcasing of state-of-the-art cinema technology within the sci-fi narrative. Special-effects technology has evolved in line with cinema's own development.
Jonathan R. Eller
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- April 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780252036293
- eISBN:
- 9780252093357
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Illinois Press
- DOI:
- 10.5406/illinois/9780252036293.003.0008
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century and Contemporary Literature
This chapter focuses on Ray Bradbury's early disappointments in getting his science fiction stories published. Publication of Bradbury's new short stories, written in collaboration with Henry Hasse, ...
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This chapter focuses on Ray Bradbury's early disappointments in getting his science fiction stories published. Publication of Bradbury's new short stories, written in collaboration with Henry Hasse, in science fiction pulps proved to be a far more difficult proposition than it had been with “Pendulum.” In October 1941, for example, Julius Schwartz was able to place “Gabriel's Horn” in Captain Future, but it reached print only in the spring 1943 issue. This chapter considers Bradbury's limited success with any of his science fiction stories after ending his collaboration with Hasse, including “Eat, Drink, and Be Wary,” which he sold to John Campbell for the “Probability Zero” contest in the July issue of Astounding; only “The Candle” appeared in print during the rest of the year—in the November 1942 issue of Weird Tales.Less
This chapter focuses on Ray Bradbury's early disappointments in getting his science fiction stories published. Publication of Bradbury's new short stories, written in collaboration with Henry Hasse, in science fiction pulps proved to be a far more difficult proposition than it had been with “Pendulum.” In October 1941, for example, Julius Schwartz was able to place “Gabriel's Horn” in Captain Future, but it reached print only in the spring 1943 issue. This chapter considers Bradbury's limited success with any of his science fiction stories after ending his collaboration with Hasse, including “Eat, Drink, and Be Wary,” which he sold to John Campbell for the “Probability Zero” contest in the July issue of Astounding; only “The Candle” appeared in print during the rest of the year—in the November 1942 issue of Weird Tales.
Kinohi Nishikawa
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780226586885
- eISBN:
- 9780226587073
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226587073.003.0006
- Subject:
- Literature, African-American Literature
While Iceberg Slim stumbled into the Black Power era, an unknown quantity named Donald Goines began publishing books with Holloway House that were distinct from sleaze. This chapter shows how Goines, ...
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While Iceberg Slim stumbled into the Black Power era, an unknown quantity named Donald Goines began publishing books with Holloway House that were distinct from sleaze. This chapter shows how Goines, between 1971 and 1973, surpassed Slim’s output and set the terms for the market for black pulp fiction. Goines’s books were fast-paced and action-packed; they rarely exhibited the vernacular flair for which Slim was known. But as much as he relied on the sex-and-violence formulas of men’s pulps, Goines proved enormously popular among black readers while not conceding anything to white voyeurism. Harrowing, inner-city dramas that tackled drug addiction, criminal enterprises, and even the corruption of Black Power ideology: Goines’s novels forged a literary underground that was indifferent to white tastes. Bentley Morriss saw the potential in this market. In a reversal of Holloway House’s founding, he began a black pornographic magazine, Players, to complement the black pulp fiction Goines had pioneered. Local writer Wanda Coleman edited the magazine, which featured stories, reviews, pictorials, and centerfolds tailored to black men’s tastes. The founding of Players sealed Morriss’s commitment to producing books and magazines for a different kind of readership.Less
While Iceberg Slim stumbled into the Black Power era, an unknown quantity named Donald Goines began publishing books with Holloway House that were distinct from sleaze. This chapter shows how Goines, between 1971 and 1973, surpassed Slim’s output and set the terms for the market for black pulp fiction. Goines’s books were fast-paced and action-packed; they rarely exhibited the vernacular flair for which Slim was known. But as much as he relied on the sex-and-violence formulas of men’s pulps, Goines proved enormously popular among black readers while not conceding anything to white voyeurism. Harrowing, inner-city dramas that tackled drug addiction, criminal enterprises, and even the corruption of Black Power ideology: Goines’s novels forged a literary underground that was indifferent to white tastes. Bentley Morriss saw the potential in this market. In a reversal of Holloway House’s founding, he began a black pornographic magazine, Players, to complement the black pulp fiction Goines had pioneered. Local writer Wanda Coleman edited the magazine, which featured stories, reviews, pictorials, and centerfolds tailored to black men’s tastes. The founding of Players sealed Morriss’s commitment to producing books and magazines for a different kind of readership.
Kinohi Nishikawa
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780226586885
- eISBN:
- 9780226587073
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226587073.003.0007
- Subject:
- Literature, African-American Literature
This chapter describes the streamlining of production that occurred in the early years of the black literary underground. In editing and writing for Players, Wanda Coleman wanted to steer the ...
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This chapter describes the streamlining of production that occurred in the early years of the black literary underground. In editing and writing for Players, Wanda Coleman wanted to steer the magazine toward quality fiction, stylish fashion, and celebrity coverage. But she was frequently stymied by Ralph Weinstock, who acted as Bentley Morriss’s editorial arm and streamlining enforcer. Eventually, Coleman was replaced as Players’s editor by Joseph Nazel. A veteran pressman, Nazel was willing to follow Weinstock’s directive to repeat tried-and-true formulas. He did this not only for Players but for Holloway House. While Donald Goines’s festering heroin addiction made his productivity erratic, Nazel proved capable of churning out scores of novels for the company. Under his real name and different pseudonyms, Nazel helped fill out Holloway House’s catalog in the same way Paul Gillette had done in the 1960s. Applying such practices of the pulp trade to race-oriented fare, Holloway House did not balk when Goines was murdered in his home in 1974. In addition to publishing a sensationalistic biography of Goines, the company had its author, a white man named Carlton Hollander, ghostwrite Goines’s final novels.Less
This chapter describes the streamlining of production that occurred in the early years of the black literary underground. In editing and writing for Players, Wanda Coleman wanted to steer the magazine toward quality fiction, stylish fashion, and celebrity coverage. But she was frequently stymied by Ralph Weinstock, who acted as Bentley Morriss’s editorial arm and streamlining enforcer. Eventually, Coleman was replaced as Players’s editor by Joseph Nazel. A veteran pressman, Nazel was willing to follow Weinstock’s directive to repeat tried-and-true formulas. He did this not only for Players but for Holloway House. While Donald Goines’s festering heroin addiction made his productivity erratic, Nazel proved capable of churning out scores of novels for the company. Under his real name and different pseudonyms, Nazel helped fill out Holloway House’s catalog in the same way Paul Gillette had done in the 1960s. Applying such practices of the pulp trade to race-oriented fare, Holloway House did not balk when Goines was murdered in his home in 1974. In addition to publishing a sensationalistic biography of Goines, the company had its author, a white man named Carlton Hollander, ghostwrite Goines’s final novels.
Kinohi Nishikawa
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780226586885
- eISBN:
- 9780226587073
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226587073.003.0010
- Subject:
- Literature, African-American Literature
The book concludes by revisiting Stuart Hall’s essay “What Is This ‘Black’ in Black Popular Culture?” and suggests that race, for Holloway House, was a sliding signifier of competing interests and ...
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The book concludes by revisiting Stuart Hall’s essay “What Is This ‘Black’ in Black Popular Culture?” and suggests that race, for Holloway House, was a sliding signifier of competing interests and tastes. The “blackness” of black pulp fiction was not inherent to the writer or his work. Rather, it was an effect of how Bentley Morriss and Ralph Weinstock marketed pinups, paperbacks, and pornography to different audiences, white then black, over a long period of time. True alternatives to their control over the black literary underground only emerged when women writers and hip-hop artists began producing their own urban narratives. Once those gained traction in the 1990s, it was only a matter of time before the white men’s symbiotic enterprise would come to an end. Holloway House and its affiliate companies closed for good in 208. The structure of the literary underground lives on, however, in uncanny ways: Donald Goines’s books are now reprinted by a romance publisher that used to be a sleaze outfit, and Iceberg Slim’s books are now reprinted by an urban fiction imprint founded by hip-hop artists.Less
The book concludes by revisiting Stuart Hall’s essay “What Is This ‘Black’ in Black Popular Culture?” and suggests that race, for Holloway House, was a sliding signifier of competing interests and tastes. The “blackness” of black pulp fiction was not inherent to the writer or his work. Rather, it was an effect of how Bentley Morriss and Ralph Weinstock marketed pinups, paperbacks, and pornography to different audiences, white then black, over a long period of time. True alternatives to their control over the black literary underground only emerged when women writers and hip-hop artists began producing their own urban narratives. Once those gained traction in the 1990s, it was only a matter of time before the white men’s symbiotic enterprise would come to an end. Holloway House and its affiliate companies closed for good in 208. The structure of the literary underground lives on, however, in uncanny ways: Donald Goines’s books are now reprinted by a romance publisher that used to be a sleaze outfit, and Iceberg Slim’s books are now reprinted by an urban fiction imprint founded by hip-hop artists.