D. Robert Ladd
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- May 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780199670970
- eISBN:
- 9780191749629
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199670970.001.0001
- Subject:
- Linguistics, Phonetics / Phonology, Psycholinguistics / Neurolinguistics / Cognitive Linguistics
The chapters of this book are free-standing but closely linked pieces on the shortcomings of one-dimensional idealizations of language. Theories of both phonology and syntax rely heavily on the ...
More
The chapters of this book are free-standing but closely linked pieces on the shortcomings of one-dimensional idealizations of language. Theories of both phonology and syntax rely heavily on the assumption that the objects they are modelling are formally strings of elements. Many well-known linguistic phenomena make problems for this assumption (e.g. vowel harmony, ablaut morphology, pitch features both tonal and intonational), and many attempts have been made to incorporate these troublesome characteristics into our models (e.g. autosegmental phonology), but much theoretical effort in linguistics continues to be directed toward accounting for properties of strings. The chapters assembled here deal with various aspects of the problematical non-sequential phenomena. The topics covered include distinctive features, systematic phonetics, the definition of ‘prosody’, aspects of vocal paralinguistic communication and ‘gradience’, and duality of patterning. Each chapter reviews a wide range of relevant literature, generally going back to the beginnings of modern linguistics in the early twentieth century.Less
The chapters of this book are free-standing but closely linked pieces on the shortcomings of one-dimensional idealizations of language. Theories of both phonology and syntax rely heavily on the assumption that the objects they are modelling are formally strings of elements. Many well-known linguistic phenomena make problems for this assumption (e.g. vowel harmony, ablaut morphology, pitch features both tonal and intonational), and many attempts have been made to incorporate these troublesome characteristics into our models (e.g. autosegmental phonology), but much theoretical effort in linguistics continues to be directed toward accounting for properties of strings. The chapters assembled here deal with various aspects of the problematical non-sequential phenomena. The topics covered include distinctive features, systematic phonetics, the definition of ‘prosody’, aspects of vocal paralinguistic communication and ‘gradience’, and duality of patterning. Each chapter reviews a wide range of relevant literature, generally going back to the beginnings of modern linguistics in the early twentieth century.
D. Robert Ladd
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- May 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780199670970
- eISBN:
- 9780191749629
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199670970.003.0004
- Subject:
- Linguistics, Phonetics / Phonology, Psycholinguistics / Neurolinguistics / Cognitive Linguistics
Speech simultaneously conveys both propositional and indexical meaning. This is approximately the difference between ‘what you said’ and ‘the way you said it’. Some indexical meaning is conveyed by ...
More
Speech simultaneously conveys both propositional and indexical meaning. This is approximately the difference between ‘what you said’ and ‘the way you said it’. Some indexical meaning is conveyed by arbitrary language-specific devices such as lexical choice and sociophonetic variation, but some is conveyed by paralinguistic cues (‘tone of voice’, ‘body language’) that are broadly speaking universal. Describing the universal aspects in terms of gradient ‘modulation’ of the phonetic manifestations of phonological categories expresses their formal similarity to sociophonetic variation. However, in some languages modulation may also be categorical, in phenomena like ideophones and ablaut morphology, and in these it plays a more centrally linguistic or propositional role.Less
Speech simultaneously conveys both propositional and indexical meaning. This is approximately the difference between ‘what you said’ and ‘the way you said it’. Some indexical meaning is conveyed by arbitrary language-specific devices such as lexical choice and sociophonetic variation, but some is conveyed by paralinguistic cues (‘tone of voice’, ‘body language’) that are broadly speaking universal. Describing the universal aspects in terms of gradient ‘modulation’ of the phonetic manifestations of phonological categories expresses their formal similarity to sociophonetic variation. However, in some languages modulation may also be categorical, in phenomena like ideophones and ablaut morphology, and in these it plays a more centrally linguistic or propositional role.
