Carlos M. Vilas
- Published in print:
- 1997
- Published Online:
- November 2003
- ISBN:
- 9780198781837
- eISBN:
- 9780191598968
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/0198781830.003.0001
- Subject:
- Political Science, Democratization
The articles in the book are set in the context of the ongoing debate over the conflict‐ridden and partial democracy that has emerged in the region, a democracy that tolerates military vetoes over ...
More
The articles in the book are set in the context of the ongoing debate over the conflict‐ridden and partial democracy that has emerged in the region, a democracy that tolerates military vetoes over policy, authoritarian educational systems, public insecurity, significant violence, and massive and increasing inequality. The chapters show the shift away from action by popular actors in the political realm in favour of the social one, from broad‐based movements to fragmentation, and a wide variety of experiments and adaptations in parties, unions, and other popular groups in the continuing struggle for popular representation.Less
The articles in the book are set in the context of the ongoing debate over the conflict‐ridden and partial democracy that has emerged in the region, a democracy that tolerates military vetoes over policy, authoritarian educational systems, public insecurity, significant violence, and massive and increasing inequality. The chapters show the shift away from action by popular actors in the political realm in favour of the social one, from broad‐based movements to fragmentation, and a wide variety of experiments and adaptations in parties, unions, and other popular groups in the continuing struggle for popular representation.
Paul Connerton
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- January 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780197264522
- eISBN:
- 9780191734724
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- British Academy
- DOI:
- 10.5871/bacad/9780197264522.003.0015
- Subject:
- Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology
Coerced forgetting — forgetting as repressive erasure — has been a hallmark of many of the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. However, the act of forgetting is not always negative. This ...
More
Coerced forgetting — forgetting as repressive erasure — has been a hallmark of many of the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. However, the act of forgetting is not always negative. This chapter discusses three kinds of forgetting: prescriptive forgetting, or forgetting as an act of common good; forgetting as constitutive of the formation of a new identity; and forgetting as annulment, a response to a surfeit of information. Far from representing failures, all of these processes may play significant roles in the establishment and enhancement of social bonds.Less
Coerced forgetting — forgetting as repressive erasure — has been a hallmark of many of the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. However, the act of forgetting is not always negative. This chapter discusses three kinds of forgetting: prescriptive forgetting, or forgetting as an act of common good; forgetting as constitutive of the formation of a new identity; and forgetting as annulment, a response to a surfeit of information. Far from representing failures, all of these processes may play significant roles in the establishment and enhancement of social bonds.
Sarah Wobick-Segev
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- January 2019
- ISBN:
- 9781503605145
- eISBN:
- 9781503606548
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Stanford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.11126/stanford/9781503605145.003.0002
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Jewish Studies
The first chapter explores how Jews integrated into European society while at the same time used leisure and consumer places to maintain senses of group cohesion and collective identity. In aiming to ...
More
The first chapter explores how Jews integrated into European society while at the same time used leisure and consumer places to maintain senses of group cohesion and collective identity. In aiming to preserve but also in effect to recreate a sense of collectivity, an increasing number of Jewish individuals turned to new social spaces to make and nurture friendships and solidify networks and solidarity. The chapter is thus about boundaries: the boundaries between Jews and non-Jews and the boundaries between different Jewish groups as they were expressed in social spaces. In particular, the chapter explores how writers, intellectuals, artists, immigrants, and the working classes used cafés to create friendship and fraternity, and how they used hotels and restaurants for new forms of conviviality and community building.Less
The first chapter explores how Jews integrated into European society while at the same time used leisure and consumer places to maintain senses of group cohesion and collective identity. In aiming to preserve but also in effect to recreate a sense of collectivity, an increasing number of Jewish individuals turned to new social spaces to make and nurture friendships and solidify networks and solidarity. The chapter is thus about boundaries: the boundaries between Jews and non-Jews and the boundaries between different Jewish groups as they were expressed in social spaces. In particular, the chapter explores how writers, intellectuals, artists, immigrants, and the working classes used cafés to create friendship and fraternity, and how they used hotels and restaurants for new forms of conviviality and community building.
Rebecca Feasey
- Published in print:
- 2008
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780748627974
- eISBN:
- 9780748651184
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Edinburgh University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3366/edinburgh/9780748627974.003.0011
- Subject:
- Film, Television and Radio, Television
Lifestyle programming has its roots in the hobbyist or enthusiast strand of television that was popular in 1960s Britain. By the turn of the 1990s, lifestyle programming or ‘infotainment’ or ‘factual ...
More
Lifestyle programming has its roots in the hobbyist or enthusiast strand of television that was popular in 1960s Britain. By the turn of the 1990s, lifestyle programming or ‘infotainment’ or ‘factual entertainment’ focused on fashion style and grooming, gardening, home improvement, cookery, travelling and other topics that appeal to the so-called ‘popular obsessions’. While the genre was once dedicated to female, contemporary shows have presented the male as the client and expert respectively. This chapter introduces the history of lifestyle programming and then focuses on the representations of masculinity in these narratives of transformation. It examines programmes that present men engaging in traditionally feminine activities – cooking, decorating, designing – prompting the consideration of how men might be using domestic space and activities to generate new masculine identities that challenge gendered and sexualised norms. The chapter also looks at programmes such as The Naked Chef and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, in order to consider the role of consumerism in contemporary masculinity and the ways in which domestic labour is being reclaimed as a masculine leisure activity.Less
Lifestyle programming has its roots in the hobbyist or enthusiast strand of television that was popular in 1960s Britain. By the turn of the 1990s, lifestyle programming or ‘infotainment’ or ‘factual entertainment’ focused on fashion style and grooming, gardening, home improvement, cookery, travelling and other topics that appeal to the so-called ‘popular obsessions’. While the genre was once dedicated to female, contemporary shows have presented the male as the client and expert respectively. This chapter introduces the history of lifestyle programming and then focuses on the representations of masculinity in these narratives of transformation. It examines programmes that present men engaging in traditionally feminine activities – cooking, decorating, designing – prompting the consideration of how men might be using domestic space and activities to generate new masculine identities that challenge gendered and sexualised norms. The chapter also looks at programmes such as The Naked Chef and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, in order to consider the role of consumerism in contemporary masculinity and the ways in which domestic labour is being reclaimed as a masculine leisure activity.
Amanda van Eck Duymaer van Twist
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- November 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780199827787
- eISBN:
- 9780190214746
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199827787.003.0008
- Subject:
- Religion, Religion and Society
One of the biggest issues for the young adults who leave sectarian religious movements is finding themselves alone and in an unfamiliar place. For those interviewed, the outside world was perceived ...
More
One of the biggest issues for the young adults who leave sectarian religious movements is finding themselves alone and in an unfamiliar place. For those interviewed, the outside world was perceived as an alien place in which the former members felt like exiles, akin to the Israelites “in the wilderness.” This chapter describes aspects of this journey from the old to the new, some of the different forms this journey can take, and possible consequences for the young people undertaking this journey.Less
One of the biggest issues for the young adults who leave sectarian religious movements is finding themselves alone and in an unfamiliar place. For those interviewed, the outside world was perceived as an alien place in which the former members felt like exiles, akin to the Israelites “in the wilderness.” This chapter describes aspects of this journey from the old to the new, some of the different forms this journey can take, and possible consequences for the young people undertaking this journey.
Edward Fieldhouse, Jane Green, Geoffrey Evans, Jonathan Mellon, Christopher Prosser, Hermann Schmitt, and Cees van der Eijk
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780198800583
- eISBN:
- 9780191840074
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198800583.003.0010
- Subject:
- Political Science, UK Politics
This chapter summarizes the main arguments of the book and discusses how each of the five shocks shaped the outcomes of the 2015 and 2017 general elections. We reflect on the role played by the three ...
More
This chapter summarizes the main arguments of the book and discusses how each of the five shocks shaped the outcomes of the 2015 and 2017 general elections. We reflect on the role played by the three different mechanisms identified in our theory—salience, competence, and party image—which had varying degrees of importance in the impact of each shock. We consider whether the changes might be long-lasting and how new identities may (or may not) replace fading party identities, and the implications our book has for the future of British politics, and for a more general understanding of electoral change.Less
This chapter summarizes the main arguments of the book and discusses how each of the five shocks shaped the outcomes of the 2015 and 2017 general elections. We reflect on the role played by the three different mechanisms identified in our theory—salience, competence, and party image—which had varying degrees of importance in the impact of each shock. We consider whether the changes might be long-lasting and how new identities may (or may not) replace fading party identities, and the implications our book has for the future of British politics, and for a more general understanding of electoral change.
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- June 2013
- ISBN:
- 9781846311444
- eISBN:
- 9781846314193
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Discontinued
- DOI:
- 10.5949/UPO9781846314193.009
- Subject:
- Political Science, UK Politics
The chapter focuses on the partnership of Republicans and the British state that shifted towards a historic compromise. Various issues in the context of the Unionist perspective and other critics are ...
More
The chapter focuses on the partnership of Republicans and the British state that shifted towards a historic compromise. Various issues in the context of the Unionist perspective and other critics are also examined and assessed against the developing negotiations in the peace process between Republicans and the British state. The chapter also talks about the changes in the structures of thought between the clashing movements and how they paved the way for reconciliation. The dialogues and discourses that the Republicans used to achieve its goals of reunification are also discussed, juxtaposed with the differences in the opposing forces' cultural and sociopolitical identities.Less
The chapter focuses on the partnership of Republicans and the British state that shifted towards a historic compromise. Various issues in the context of the Unionist perspective and other critics are also examined and assessed against the developing negotiations in the peace process between Republicans and the British state. The chapter also talks about the changes in the structures of thought between the clashing movements and how they paved the way for reconciliation. The dialogues and discourses that the Republicans used to achieve its goals of reunification are also discussed, juxtaposed with the differences in the opposing forces' cultural and sociopolitical identities.
Timothy Black and Sky Keyes
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- January 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780190062217
- eISBN:
- 9780190062255
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780190062217.003.0007
- Subject:
- Sociology, Marriage and the Family, Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
The era of neoliberalism has made it more difficult for low-income men to be fathers, at the same time that the expectations for them to be involved fathers has increased. The norms and expectations ...
More
The era of neoliberalism has made it more difficult for low-income men to be fathers, at the same time that the expectations for them to be involved fathers has increased. The norms and expectations of “father involvement” have changed rapidly within one to two generations, and yet the labor force and state institutions have not supported low-income families in a way to achieve this. In this chapter, the authors examine how fathers have adapted to these changing circumstances. They consider how the casualization of the labor force has structured the casualization of family life; the essential and yet complicated role that kin play; the neotraditional formation of the family and the “new father” role; the efforts to father through generational family violence and to address toxic masculinity; and the contours of fatherhood as men age into second-generation fathers.Less
The era of neoliberalism has made it more difficult for low-income men to be fathers, at the same time that the expectations for them to be involved fathers has increased. The norms and expectations of “father involvement” have changed rapidly within one to two generations, and yet the labor force and state institutions have not supported low-income families in a way to achieve this. In this chapter, the authors examine how fathers have adapted to these changing circumstances. They consider how the casualization of the labor force has structured the casualization of family life; the essential and yet complicated role that kin play; the neotraditional formation of the family and the “new father” role; the efforts to father through generational family violence and to address toxic masculinity; and the contours of fatherhood as men age into second-generation fathers.