Srila Roy
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- January 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780198081722
- eISBN:
- 9780199082223
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198081722.003.0002
- Subject:
- Sociology, Politics, Social Movements and Social Change
This chapter introduces the reader to the Naxalite movement, its history and historiography, and outlines the ethnographic context on which the book draws. It maps the movement particularly in terms ...
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This chapter introduces the reader to the Naxalite movement, its history and historiography, and outlines the ethnographic context on which the book draws. It maps the movement particularly in terms of its gendered and classed economies, and thereby locates it in a longer tradition of communist and peasant struggles in Bengal and accompanied anxieties around sexuality, gender, class, and violence. This discussion also outlines the conceptual gaps in the feminist theorization of resistant violence, and calls for a stronger understanding of everyday violence as being continuous with the violence of political conflict. The last part of this chapter outlines the ethnographic context on which the book draws, offering some reflections on the kinds of issues thrown up in the course of fieldwork conducted in Kolkata.Less
This chapter introduces the reader to the Naxalite movement, its history and historiography, and outlines the ethnographic context on which the book draws. It maps the movement particularly in terms of its gendered and classed economies, and thereby locates it in a longer tradition of communist and peasant struggles in Bengal and accompanied anxieties around sexuality, gender, class, and violence. This discussion also outlines the conceptual gaps in the feminist theorization of resistant violence, and calls for a stronger understanding of everyday violence as being continuous with the violence of political conflict. The last part of this chapter outlines the ethnographic context on which the book draws, offering some reflections on the kinds of issues thrown up in the course of fieldwork conducted in Kolkata.
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- June 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780804778015
- eISBN:
- 9780804782043
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Stanford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.11126/stanford/9780804778015.003.0006
- Subject:
- Literature, World Literature
This chapter examines the issue of critical internationalism in Karen Tei Yamashita's novel I Hotel. It suggests that this novel represents Yamashita's re-visioning of the Asian American social ...
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This chapter examines the issue of critical internationalism in Karen Tei Yamashita's novel I Hotel. It suggests that this novel represents Yamashita's re-visioning of the Asian American social movement of the 1960s and 1970s through the lens of critical internationalism and her attempt to negotiate the temporal gap between movement politics and current discourses on transnationality in Asian American cultural studies. The chapter also discusses the shift in Yamashita's representational focus in this novel and suggests that the architectonics of her transnational imagination is more complex than it is often made to seem.Less
This chapter examines the issue of critical internationalism in Karen Tei Yamashita's novel I Hotel. It suggests that this novel represents Yamashita's re-visioning of the Asian American social movement of the 1960s and 1970s through the lens of critical internationalism and her attempt to negotiate the temporal gap between movement politics and current discourses on transnationality in Asian American cultural studies. The chapter also discusses the shift in Yamashita's representational focus in this novel and suggests that the architectonics of her transnational imagination is more complex than it is often made to seem.
Rebecca Anne Allahyari
- Published in print:
- 2001
- Published Online:
- February 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226303987
- eISBN:
- 9780226304007
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226304007.003.0012
- Subject:
- Sociology, Politics, Social Movements and Social Change
This chapter describes the author's fieldwork among volunteers in the two largest charitable organizations dedicated to feeding the poor in Sacramento, California. At Loaves & Fishes, a Catholic ...
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This chapter describes the author's fieldwork among volunteers in the two largest charitable organizations dedicated to feeding the poor in Sacramento, California. At Loaves & Fishes, a Catholic Worker charity, the staff and “routine volunteers” (mostly middle class and predominantly white) strove to treat the poor with more compassion and love, while at The Salvation Army, kitchen staff and the “drafted volunteers” (mostly working class and male, many of color, and many formerly homeless) labored alike to be more responsible toward others. The felt politics of caring at Loaves & Fishes and The Salvation Army spanned three mutually constitutive horizons: the moral selving of individuals, the emotion cultures of the organizations, and the local politics of charity and social change. The analysis here focuses on the latter two in order to turn our attention most directly to social movement politics.Less
This chapter describes the author's fieldwork among volunteers in the two largest charitable organizations dedicated to feeding the poor in Sacramento, California. At Loaves & Fishes, a Catholic Worker charity, the staff and “routine volunteers” (mostly middle class and predominantly white) strove to treat the poor with more compassion and love, while at The Salvation Army, kitchen staff and the “drafted volunteers” (mostly working class and male, many of color, and many formerly homeless) labored alike to be more responsible toward others. The felt politics of caring at Loaves & Fishes and The Salvation Army spanned three mutually constitutive horizons: the moral selving of individuals, the emotion cultures of the organizations, and the local politics of charity and social change. The analysis here focuses on the latter two in order to turn our attention most directly to social movement politics.
Susan C. Stokes
- Published in print:
- 1995
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780520086173
- eISBN:
- 9780520916234
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520086173.003.0007
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Latin American Cultural Anthropology
This chapter returns to the theoretical issues taken up at the outset of the study: the successes and limitations of clientelism and state-sponsored systems of lower-class interest representation, ...
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This chapter returns to the theoretical issues taken up at the outset of the study: the successes and limitations of clientelism and state-sponsored systems of lower-class interest representation, and the usefulness of the concept of hegemony or intellectual domination for understanding the suppression of a movement politics in some periods and its emergence in others. The military government was unsuccessful in remaking the social bases of state power, and was unable to remake the urban poor into a pillar of support. Instead, the urban poor bifurcated into relatively passive state clients on the one hand and unruly makers of social movements on the other.Less
This chapter returns to the theoretical issues taken up at the outset of the study: the successes and limitations of clientelism and state-sponsored systems of lower-class interest representation, and the usefulness of the concept of hegemony or intellectual domination for understanding the suppression of a movement politics in some periods and its emergence in others. The military government was unsuccessful in remaking the social bases of state power, and was unable to remake the urban poor into a pillar of support. Instead, the urban poor bifurcated into relatively passive state clients on the one hand and unruly makers of social movements on the other.
Eunice Goes
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- September 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780719090707
- eISBN:
- 9781526109637
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Manchester University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7228/manchester/9780719090707.003.0006
- Subject:
- Political Science, UK Politics
Ed Miliband’s egalitarian agenda went beyond considerations about distributive justice. Whilst he believed that redistribution of wealth was an important tool to reduce inequalities he was equally ...
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Ed Miliband’s egalitarian agenda went beyond considerations about distributive justice. Whilst he believed that redistribution of wealth was an important tool to reduce inequalities he was equally exercised by what he defined as ‘inequalities of power’. This chapter examines Miliband’s ‘power to the people’ agenda which had four main strands: devolution of power to local authorities; a reform of public services based on relational state ideas; the promotion of movement politics and reforms to representative institutions. In order to do so, the chapter maps the ideas that shaped Miliband’s agenda and explains how they were adopted by the party. This agenda was identified as the ‘third leg of Milibandism’ but as result of the different political and institutional constraints the Labour leader encountered it delivered far less than it was initially intended.Less
Ed Miliband’s egalitarian agenda went beyond considerations about distributive justice. Whilst he believed that redistribution of wealth was an important tool to reduce inequalities he was equally exercised by what he defined as ‘inequalities of power’. This chapter examines Miliband’s ‘power to the people’ agenda which had four main strands: devolution of power to local authorities; a reform of public services based on relational state ideas; the promotion of movement politics and reforms to representative institutions. In order to do so, the chapter maps the ideas that shaped Miliband’s agenda and explains how they were adopted by the party. This agenda was identified as the ‘third leg of Milibandism’ but as result of the different political and institutional constraints the Labour leader encountered it delivered far less than it was initially intended.
Susan C. Stokes
- Published in print:
- 1995
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780520086173
- eISBN:
- 9780520916234
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520086173.003.0005
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Latin American Cultural Anthropology
This chapter provides a line-grained analysis of the political action and worldviews of Independencia's inhabitants, revealing a bifurcated local political culture reflecting the shift to a movement ...
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This chapter provides a line-grained analysis of the political action and worldviews of Independencia's inhabitants, revealing a bifurcated local political culture reflecting the shift to a movement politics along with the survival of clientelism. Decades of clientelist ties between the state and the poor during the period of the oligarchic state, the new ethic of participation of the Velasco era, and the reproduction of both clientelism and a movement politics with the revival of civilian government all encouraged a complex political culture among the urban poor. This culture exhibited two distinct and conflicting patterns of belief and action, labeled clientelism and radicalism.Less
This chapter provides a line-grained analysis of the political action and worldviews of Independencia's inhabitants, revealing a bifurcated local political culture reflecting the shift to a movement politics along with the survival of clientelism. Decades of clientelist ties between the state and the poor during the period of the oligarchic state, the new ethic of participation of the Velasco era, and the reproduction of both clientelism and a movement politics with the revival of civilian government all encouraged a complex political culture among the urban poor. This culture exhibited two distinct and conflicting patterns of belief and action, labeled clientelism and radicalism.
Donatella della Porta, Lorenzo Cini, and César Guzmán-Concha
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- January 2021
- ISBN:
- 9781529208627
- eISBN:
- 9781529208665
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781529208627.003.0004
- Subject:
- Education, Higher and Further Education
This chapter examines the different dimensions of student politics and their differences in the four cases. Student organizations differ significantly across countries. Previous research has singled ...
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This chapter examines the different dimensions of student politics and their differences in the four cases. Student organizations differ significantly across countries. Previous research has singled out different models of student representation in decision-making instances, as well as the different traditions of activism and politicization of the student body. The chapter argues that these differences must be considered to understand the capacity of students to become significant and/or influential political actors — even if they rarely exert an influence in a continuous manner. The four cases studied in this book cover four configurations that result from the combinations of (fragmented or coordinated) movement politics and (more or less institutionalized) union politics. Besides providing an historical narrative of student activism in the four regions, the chapter explains how these four configurations have shaped the options for students to generalize a platform of demands and mobilize in each region.Less
This chapter examines the different dimensions of student politics and their differences in the four cases. Student organizations differ significantly across countries. Previous research has singled out different models of student representation in decision-making instances, as well as the different traditions of activism and politicization of the student body. The chapter argues that these differences must be considered to understand the capacity of students to become significant and/or influential political actors — even if they rarely exert an influence in a continuous manner. The four cases studied in this book cover four configurations that result from the combinations of (fragmented or coordinated) movement politics and (more or less institutionalized) union politics. Besides providing an historical narrative of student activism in the four regions, the chapter explains how these four configurations have shaped the options for students to generalize a platform of demands and mobilize in each region.
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- March 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226777405
- eISBN:
- 9780226777450
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226777450.003.0001
- Subject:
- Political Science, American Politics
This book investigates the conflicts and contradictions in the practices of advocacy organizations as they fight for social and economic justice in the new millennium, when waning legal exclusions ...
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This book investigates the conflicts and contradictions in the practices of advocacy organizations as they fight for social and economic justice in the new millennium, when waning legal exclusions coincide with heightened social, political, and economic inequalities within the populations they represent. It also systematically examines the issues and strategies of advocacy organizations that speak for marginalized populations in American politics. The book brings together normative political theory and empirical social science research methods to explore representation in American interest group and social movement politics. Advocacy organizations are much more active on policy issues affecting a majority of their constituents than they are on issues that affect subgroups within their constituencies. Finally, an overview of the chapters included in the book is given.Less
This book investigates the conflicts and contradictions in the practices of advocacy organizations as they fight for social and economic justice in the new millennium, when waning legal exclusions coincide with heightened social, political, and economic inequalities within the populations they represent. It also systematically examines the issues and strategies of advocacy organizations that speak for marginalized populations in American politics. The book brings together normative political theory and empirical social science research methods to explore representation in American interest group and social movement politics. Advocacy organizations are much more active on policy issues affecting a majority of their constituents than they are on issues that affect subgroups within their constituencies. Finally, an overview of the chapters included in the book is given.
Edward W. Soja
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- August 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780816666676
- eISBN:
- 9781452946870
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Minnesota Press
- DOI:
- 10.5749/minnesota/9780816666676.003.0006
- Subject:
- Sociology, Urban and Rural Studies
This chapter discusses the role of the University of California in the Los Angeles Urban Planning (UCLAUP) in Los Angeles and the urban community in the resurgence of labor-community coalition ...
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This chapter discusses the role of the University of California in the Los Angeles Urban Planning (UCLAUP) in Los Angeles and the urban community in the resurgence of labor-community coalition building. Several features distinguish UCLAUP from other urban planning or urban studies departments in the United States, including the philosophical and educational commitment to social movement politics and community activism, combined with an attempt to keep up with the latest advances in social science theory and methods. UCLA prepared students to be innovative change agents wherever they might be employed by participating in a labor-community coalition.Less
This chapter discusses the role of the University of California in the Los Angeles Urban Planning (UCLAUP) in Los Angeles and the urban community in the resurgence of labor-community coalition building. Several features distinguish UCLAUP from other urban planning or urban studies departments in the United States, including the philosophical and educational commitment to social movement politics and community activism, combined with an attempt to keep up with the latest advances in social science theory and methods. UCLA prepared students to be innovative change agents wherever they might be employed by participating in a labor-community coalition.