Claire Metelits
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814795774
- eISBN:
- 9780814759554
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814795774.003.0006
- Subject:
- Political Science, Conflict Politics and Policy
This chapter discusses the theoretical themes addressed in the study and the implications of active rivalry. Insurgents treat local citizens violently when they face active rivalry. Therefore, the ...
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This chapter discusses the theoretical themes addressed in the study and the implications of active rivalry. Insurgents treat local citizens violently when they face active rivalry. Therefore, the presence or absence of rivals determines the type of behavior that insurgents adopt. When an insurgent group faces low levels of competition, violence against civilians tends toward the low (contractual) end of the spectrum. The existence of rivalry, not resources, is central to the insurgent–civilian dynamic. Rivals play a crucial role because competition threatens resources, and the lack of resources in turn threatens survival. Without rivalry, a group possesses control over the extraction and distribution of resources and thus has increased opportunities and expanding power and loses the need to resort to coercion.Less
This chapter discusses the theoretical themes addressed in the study and the implications of active rivalry. Insurgents treat local citizens violently when they face active rivalry. Therefore, the presence or absence of rivals determines the type of behavior that insurgents adopt. When an insurgent group faces low levels of competition, violence against civilians tends toward the low (contractual) end of the spectrum. The existence of rivalry, not resources, is central to the insurgent–civilian dynamic. Rivals play a crucial role because competition threatens resources, and the lack of resources in turn threatens survival. Without rivalry, a group possesses control over the extraction and distribution of resources and thus has increased opportunities and expanding power and loses the need to resort to coercion.
