Richard Stevenson
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- February 2010
- ISBN:
- 9780199539352
- eISBN:
- 9780191724008
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199539352.001.0001
- Subject:
- Psychology, Cognitive Psychology
Flavour is arguably the most fascinating aspect of eating and drinking. It utilises a complex variety of senses and processes, that incredibly work together to generate a unified, and hopefully ...
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Flavour is arguably the most fascinating aspect of eating and drinking. It utilises a complex variety of senses and processes, that incredibly work together to generate a unified, and hopefully pleasurable, experience. The processes involved are not just those involved in tasting at the time of eating, but also memory and learning processes — we obviously shun those foods of which we have a negative memory, and favour those we enjoy. Our understanding of the science of flavour has improved in recent years, benefiting psychology, cuisine, food science, oenology, and dietetics. This book describes what is known about the psychology and biology of flavour. The book is divided into two parts. The first explores what we know about the flavour system; including the role of learning and memory in flavour perception and hedonics; the way in which all the senses that contribute to flavour interact, and our ability to perceive flavour as a whole and as a series of parts. The later chapters examine a range of theoretical issues concerning the flavour system. This includes a look at multisensory processing, and the way in which the mind and brain bind information from discrete sensory systems. It also examines the broader implications of studying flavour for societal problems such as obesity.Less
Flavour is arguably the most fascinating aspect of eating and drinking. It utilises a complex variety of senses and processes, that incredibly work together to generate a unified, and hopefully pleasurable, experience. The processes involved are not just those involved in tasting at the time of eating, but also memory and learning processes — we obviously shun those foods of which we have a negative memory, and favour those we enjoy. Our understanding of the science of flavour has improved in recent years, benefiting psychology, cuisine, food science, oenology, and dietetics. This book describes what is known about the psychology and biology of flavour. The book is divided into two parts. The first explores what we know about the flavour system; including the role of learning and memory in flavour perception and hedonics; the way in which all the senses that contribute to flavour interact, and our ability to perceive flavour as a whole and as a series of parts. The later chapters examine a range of theoretical issues concerning the flavour system. This includes a look at multisensory processing, and the way in which the mind and brain bind information from discrete sensory systems. It also examines the broader implications of studying flavour for societal problems such as obesity.
Priscilla Parkhurst Ferguson
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- May 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226243238
- eISBN:
- 9780226243276
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226243276.001.0001
- Subject:
- History, European Modern History
French cuisine is such a staple in our understanding of fine food that we forget the accidents of history that led to its creation. This book brings these “accidents” to the surface, illuminating the ...
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French cuisine is such a staple in our understanding of fine food that we forget the accidents of history that led to its creation. This book brings these “accidents” to the surface, illuminating the magic of French cuisine and the mystery behind its historical development. The book explains how the food of France became French cuisine. This culinary journey begins with Ancien Régime cookbooks and ends with twenty-first-century cooking programs. It takes us from Carême, the “inventor” of modern French cuisine in the early nineteenth century, to top chefs today, such as Daniel Boulud and Jacques Pépin. Not a history of French cuisine, this book focuses on the people, places, and institutions that have made this cuisine what it is today: a privileged vehicle for national identity, a model of cultural ascendancy, and a pivotal site where practice and performance intersect. With sources as various as the novels of Balzac and Proust, interviews with contemporary chefs such as David Bouley and Charlie Trotter, and the film Babette's Feast, the book maps the cultural field that structures culinary affairs in France and then exports its crucial ingredients. What's more, well beyond food, the intricate connections between cuisine and country, between local practice and national identity, illuminate the concept of culture itself.Less
French cuisine is such a staple in our understanding of fine food that we forget the accidents of history that led to its creation. This book brings these “accidents” to the surface, illuminating the magic of French cuisine and the mystery behind its historical development. The book explains how the food of France became French cuisine. This culinary journey begins with Ancien Régime cookbooks and ends with twenty-first-century cooking programs. It takes us from Carême, the “inventor” of modern French cuisine in the early nineteenth century, to top chefs today, such as Daniel Boulud and Jacques Pépin. Not a history of French cuisine, this book focuses on the people, places, and institutions that have made this cuisine what it is today: a privileged vehicle for national identity, a model of cultural ascendancy, and a pivotal site where practice and performance intersect. With sources as various as the novels of Balzac and Proust, interviews with contemporary chefs such as David Bouley and Charlie Trotter, and the film Babette's Feast, the book maps the cultural field that structures culinary affairs in France and then exports its crucial ingredients. What's more, well beyond food, the intricate connections between cuisine and country, between local practice and national identity, illuminate the concept of culture itself.
Eric Rath
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780520262270
- eISBN:
- 9780520947658
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520262270.001.0001
- Subject:
- History, Asian History
How did one dine with a shogun? Or make solid gold soup, sculpt with a fish, or turn seaweed into a symbol of happiness? This look at Japanese culinary history delves into the writings of medieval ...
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How did one dine with a shogun? Or make solid gold soup, sculpt with a fish, or turn seaweed into a symbol of happiness? This look at Japanese culinary history delves into the writings of medieval and early modern Japanese chefs to answer these and other questions, and to trace the development of Japanese cuisine from 1400 to 1868. The book shows how medieval “fantasy food” rituals—where food was revered as symbol rather than consumed—were continued by early modern writers. It offers the first extensive introduction to Japanese cookbooks, recipe collections, and gastronomic writings of the period and traces the origins of dishes such as tempura, sushi, and sashimi while documenting Japanese cooking styles and dining customs.Less
How did one dine with a shogun? Or make solid gold soup, sculpt with a fish, or turn seaweed into a symbol of happiness? This look at Japanese culinary history delves into the writings of medieval and early modern Japanese chefs to answer these and other questions, and to trace the development of Japanese cuisine from 1400 to 1868. The book shows how medieval “fantasy food” rituals—where food was revered as symbol rather than consumed—were continued by early modern writers. It offers the first extensive introduction to Japanese cookbooks, recipe collections, and gastronomic writings of the period and traces the origins of dishes such as tempura, sushi, and sashimi while documenting Japanese cooking styles and dining customs.
Massimo Montanari
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780231160841
- eISBN:
- 9780231535083
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Columbia University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7312/columbia/9780231160841.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Culture
This text tells the far-flung story of how local and global influences came to flavor Italian identity. The fusion of ancient Roman cuisine—which consisted of bread, wine, and olives—with the ...
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This text tells the far-flung story of how local and global influences came to flavor Italian identity. The fusion of ancient Roman cuisine—which consisted of bread, wine, and olives—with the barbarian diet—rooted in bread, milk, and meat—first formed the basics of modern eating across Europe. From there, the book highlights the importance of the Italian city in the development of gastronomic taste in the Middle Ages, the role of Arab traders in positioning the country as the supreme producers of pasta, and the nation's healthful contribution of vegetables to the fifteenth-century European diet. Italy became a receiving country with the discovery of the New World, absorbing corn, potatoes, and tomatoes into its national cuisine. As disaster dispersed Italians in the nineteenth century, new immigrant stereotypes portraying Italians as “macaroni eaters” spread. However, two world wars and globalization renewed the perception of Italy and its culture as unique in the world, and the production of food constitutes an important part of that uniqueness.Less
This text tells the far-flung story of how local and global influences came to flavor Italian identity. The fusion of ancient Roman cuisine—which consisted of bread, wine, and olives—with the barbarian diet—rooted in bread, milk, and meat—first formed the basics of modern eating across Europe. From there, the book highlights the importance of the Italian city in the development of gastronomic taste in the Middle Ages, the role of Arab traders in positioning the country as the supreme producers of pasta, and the nation's healthful contribution of vegetables to the fifteenth-century European diet. Italy became a receiving country with the discovery of the New World, absorbing corn, potatoes, and tomatoes into its national cuisine. As disaster dispersed Italians in the nineteenth century, new immigrant stereotypes portraying Italians as “macaroni eaters” spread. However, two world wars and globalization renewed the perception of Italy and its culture as unique in the world, and the production of food constitutes an important part of that uniqueness.
Vanina Leschziner
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- January 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780804787970
- eISBN:
- 9780804795494
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Stanford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.11126/stanford/9780804787970.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Culture
This book is about the creative work of chefs at elite restaurants in New York City and San Francisco. Based on interviews with chefs and observation of their work in restaurant kitchens, the book ...
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This book is about the creative work of chefs at elite restaurants in New York City and San Francisco. Based on interviews with chefs and observation of their work in restaurant kitchens, the book examines how and why chefs make choices about the dishes they put on their menus, and how they develop a culinary style. To answer the questions, the book analyzes chefs’ career paths, culinary classifications and categories, how chefs develop their culinary styles and reflectively manage their authorship, cognitive patterns and work processes involved in creating food, and status constraints. Elite chefs face competing pressures to create a distinctive and original culinary style, and conform to tradition as they navigate market forces to run a profitable business. They must make choices, and these limit their autonomy over time, because they constrain the dishes and career moves they can make in the future. Chefs occupy positions in a culinary field through their culinary styles, status, and social networks, and make choices about their food and career moves from such positions. In more general terms, the logic of creation of cultural products is embedded in the positions individuals occupy in a field. This book is about the process of creation, and complements an organizational analysis of the world of high cuisine with a phenomenological examination of chefs’ work. It uses the case study of high cuisine to analyze, more generally, how people in creative occupations navigate a context rife with uncertainty, high pressures, and contradicting forces.Less
This book is about the creative work of chefs at elite restaurants in New York City and San Francisco. Based on interviews with chefs and observation of their work in restaurant kitchens, the book examines how and why chefs make choices about the dishes they put on their menus, and how they develop a culinary style. To answer the questions, the book analyzes chefs’ career paths, culinary classifications and categories, how chefs develop their culinary styles and reflectively manage their authorship, cognitive patterns and work processes involved in creating food, and status constraints. Elite chefs face competing pressures to create a distinctive and original culinary style, and conform to tradition as they navigate market forces to run a profitable business. They must make choices, and these limit their autonomy over time, because they constrain the dishes and career moves they can make in the future. Chefs occupy positions in a culinary field through their culinary styles, status, and social networks, and make choices about their food and career moves from such positions. In more general terms, the logic of creation of cultural products is embedded in the positions individuals occupy in a field. This book is about the process of creation, and complements an organizational analysis of the world of high cuisine with a phenomenological examination of chefs’ work. It uses the case study of high cuisine to analyze, more generally, how people in creative occupations navigate a context rife with uncertainty, high pressures, and contradicting forces.
Michaela DeSoucey
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780691154930
- eISBN:
- 9781400882830
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Princeton University Press
- DOI:
- 10.23943/princeton/9780691154930.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Politics, Social Movements and Social Change
Who cares about foie gras? As it turns out, many do. In the last decade, this French delicacy—the fattened liver of ducks or geese that have been force-fed through a tube—has been at the center of ...
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Who cares about foie gras? As it turns out, many do. In the last decade, this French delicacy—the fattened liver of ducks or geese that have been force-fed through a tube—has been at the center of contentious battles between animal rights activists, artisanal farmers, industry groups, politicians, chefs, and foodies. This book takes the reader to farms, restaurants, protests, and political hearings in both the United States and France to reveal why people care so passionately about foie gras. Bringing together fieldwork, interviews, and materials from archives and the media on both sides of the Atlantic, the book offers a compelling look at the moral arguments and provocative actions of pro- and anti-foie gras forces. It combines personal stories with fair-minded analysis of the social contexts within which foie gras is loved and loathed. From the barns of rural southwest France and the headquarters of the European Union in Brussels, to exclusive New York City kitchens and the government offices of Chicago, the book demonstrates that the debates over foie gras involve heated and controversial politics. The book draws attention to the cultural dynamics of markets, the multivocal nature of “gastropolitics,” and the complexities of what it means to identify as a “moral” eater in today's food world. Investigating the causes and consequences of the foie gras wars, the book illuminates the social significance of food and taste in the twenty-first century.Less
Who cares about foie gras? As it turns out, many do. In the last decade, this French delicacy—the fattened liver of ducks or geese that have been force-fed through a tube—has been at the center of contentious battles between animal rights activists, artisanal farmers, industry groups, politicians, chefs, and foodies. This book takes the reader to farms, restaurants, protests, and political hearings in both the United States and France to reveal why people care so passionately about foie gras. Bringing together fieldwork, interviews, and materials from archives and the media on both sides of the Atlantic, the book offers a compelling look at the moral arguments and provocative actions of pro- and anti-foie gras forces. It combines personal stories with fair-minded analysis of the social contexts within which foie gras is loved and loathed. From the barns of rural southwest France and the headquarters of the European Union in Brussels, to exclusive New York City kitchens and the government offices of Chicago, the book demonstrates that the debates over foie gras involve heated and controversial politics. The book draws attention to the cultural dynamics of markets, the multivocal nature of “gastropolitics,” and the complexities of what it means to identify as a “moral” eater in today's food world. Investigating the causes and consequences of the foie gras wars, the book illuminates the social significance of food and taste in the twenty-first century.
Massimo Montanari
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780231160841
- eISBN:
- 9780231535083
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Columbia University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7312/columbia/9780231160841.003.0008
- Subject:
- Sociology, Culture
This chapter considers Pellegrino Artusi's genuine “national” cookbook La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangier bene (1891), which set out to unify the country's gastronomic practices. Artusi ...
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This chapter considers Pellegrino Artusi's genuine “national” cookbook La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangier bene (1891), which set out to unify the country's gastronomic practices. Artusi searched local traditions for recipes that he deemed acceptable to a wide audience. He then printed the book at his own expense, and sold it by mail from his home in Florence. The Artusian cookbook suggests a mutual understanding of practices and products, including diversity as an indivisible element of national identity. In his codification of the primo—or first course—as an opening dish, an Italian meal model was established. Artusi certified the birth of a modern Italian cuisine that established itself not only among the urban middle class, but among the popular classes as well.Less
This chapter considers Pellegrino Artusi's genuine “national” cookbook La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangier bene (1891), which set out to unify the country's gastronomic practices. Artusi searched local traditions for recipes that he deemed acceptable to a wide audience. He then printed the book at his own expense, and sold it by mail from his home in Florence. The Artusian cookbook suggests a mutual understanding of practices and products, including diversity as an indivisible element of national identity. In his codification of the primo—or first course—as an opening dish, an Italian meal model was established. Artusi certified the birth of a modern Italian cuisine that established itself not only among the urban middle class, but among the popular classes as well.
Nir Avieli
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780520290099
- eISBN:
- 9780520964419
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520290099.001.0001
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Middle Eastern Cultural Anthropology
Drawing on ethnography conducted in Israel since the late 1990s, this book considers how power is produced, reproduced, negotiated, and subverted in the contemporary Israeli culinary sphere. The book ...
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Drawing on ethnography conducted in Israel since the late 1990s, this book considers how power is produced, reproduced, negotiated, and subverted in the contemporary Israeli culinary sphere. The book explores issues such as the definition of Israeli cuisine (a defining element of which is large portions of “satisfying” dishes made from mediocre ingredients), the ownership of hummus, Israel's Independence Day barbecues, the popularity of Italian food in Israel, the privatization of communal Kibbutz dining rooms, and food at a military prison for Palestinian detainees to show how cooking and eating create ambivalence concerning questions of strength and weakness and how power and victimization are mixed into a sense of self-justification that maintains internal cohesion among Israeli Jews. The book concludes by presenting two culinary trends in contemporary Israel that emerge at the intersection of food and power.Less
Drawing on ethnography conducted in Israel since the late 1990s, this book considers how power is produced, reproduced, negotiated, and subverted in the contemporary Israeli culinary sphere. The book explores issues such as the definition of Israeli cuisine (a defining element of which is large portions of “satisfying” dishes made from mediocre ingredients), the ownership of hummus, Israel's Independence Day barbecues, the popularity of Italian food in Israel, the privatization of communal Kibbutz dining rooms, and food at a military prison for Palestinian detainees to show how cooking and eating create ambivalence concerning questions of strength and weakness and how power and victimization are mixed into a sense of self-justification that maintains internal cohesion among Israeli Jews. The book concludes by presenting two culinary trends in contemporary Israel that emerge at the intersection of food and power.
Wendy Bracewell
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- January 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780199827657
- eISBN:
- 9780199950461
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199827657.003.0007
- Subject:
- History, European Modern History, Cultural History
This chapter examines the complex culture of food consumption in postwar Yugoslavia, primarily through the window of cookbooks. Following the evolution of cookbooks as officially produced and ...
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This chapter examines the complex culture of food consumption in postwar Yugoslavia, primarily through the window of cookbooks. Following the evolution of cookbooks as officially produced and popularly consumed texts, Wendy Bracewell argues that these texts held significant clues to the politics, dilemmas and contradictions of the Yugoslav kitchen. In the early post war years, for example, cookbooks routinely suggested the use of ingredients that were not always available. The implication was that women—the clear audience for the instructional tone of such texts—were supposed to improvise and make do in a time of severe shortages of basic food items. In spite of communist lip-service to women’s equality, cookbooks continued to operate under traditional assumptions that domestic cookery was “women’s work.” Such tensions were also present in the ethnic politics of cookbooks, which promoted “Yugoslav brotherhood and unity” in the kitchen, while labeling and systematizing recipes on a national basis. While such contradictions persisted, cookbooks also increasingly reflected Yugoslav abundance and eclectic culinary culture. In periods of plenty, such texts sold cooking as a “fulfilling leisure pursuit”, which also meant higher expectations for culinary prowess among Yugoslav women. To a large degree Yugoslavia was exceptional in terms of abundance and openness to global culinary culture. Ultimately, however, Yugoslav plenty, like multi-national brotherhood, was not sustainable.Less
This chapter examines the complex culture of food consumption in postwar Yugoslavia, primarily through the window of cookbooks. Following the evolution of cookbooks as officially produced and popularly consumed texts, Wendy Bracewell argues that these texts held significant clues to the politics, dilemmas and contradictions of the Yugoslav kitchen. In the early post war years, for example, cookbooks routinely suggested the use of ingredients that were not always available. The implication was that women—the clear audience for the instructional tone of such texts—were supposed to improvise and make do in a time of severe shortages of basic food items. In spite of communist lip-service to women’s equality, cookbooks continued to operate under traditional assumptions that domestic cookery was “women’s work.” Such tensions were also present in the ethnic politics of cookbooks, which promoted “Yugoslav brotherhood and unity” in the kitchen, while labeling and systematizing recipes on a national basis. While such contradictions persisted, cookbooks also increasingly reflected Yugoslav abundance and eclectic culinary culture. In periods of plenty, such texts sold cooking as a “fulfilling leisure pursuit”, which also meant higher expectations for culinary prowess among Yugoslav women. To a large degree Yugoslavia was exceptional in terms of abundance and openness to global culinary culture. Ultimately, however, Yugoslav plenty, like multi-national brotherhood, was not sustainable.
Cruz Miguel Ortíz Cuadra
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- July 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781469608822
- eISBN:
- 9781469612621
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of North Carolina Press
- DOI:
- 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469608822.003.0009
- Subject:
- History, Latin American History
The Puerto Rican cuisine has been radically transformed during the past fifty years. Foods and activities previously accepted as part of an inevitable routine are now regarded as voluntary in nature, ...
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The Puerto Rican cuisine has been radically transformed during the past fifty years. Foods and activities previously accepted as part of an inevitable routine are now regarded as voluntary in nature, dictated not by necessity but by personal preference and choice. The introduction and mixing of non-Caribbean dishes into the menus of restaurants specializing in native cuisine likewise illustrates the changing face of Puerto Rican cooking. Despite all the changes in the country's cuisine, certain elements in the island's culinary history have remained constant and coherent. Certain agricultural products as well as traditional Puerto Rican cooking are still present in their cuisine. The combination of new influences and experiences in Puerto Rican cooking will result in the redefinition or reinvention of culinary maxims.Less
The Puerto Rican cuisine has been radically transformed during the past fifty years. Foods and activities previously accepted as part of an inevitable routine are now regarded as voluntary in nature, dictated not by necessity but by personal preference and choice. The introduction and mixing of non-Caribbean dishes into the menus of restaurants specializing in native cuisine likewise illustrates the changing face of Puerto Rican cooking. Despite all the changes in the country's cuisine, certain elements in the island's culinary history have remained constant and coherent. Certain agricultural products as well as traditional Puerto Rican cooking are still present in their cuisine. The combination of new influences and experiences in Puerto Rican cooking will result in the redefinition or reinvention of culinary maxims.
Tim Lang, David Barling, and Martin Caraher
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- September 2009
- ISBN:
- 9780198567882
- eISBN:
- 9780191724121
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198567882.003.0007
- Subject:
- Public Health and Epidemiology, Public Health, Epidemiology
This chapter focuses on the behavioural and cultural aspects of food. It argues that food behaviour can be located within a social process in which consumers are but one set of actors in the food ...
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This chapter focuses on the behavioural and cultural aspects of food. It argues that food behaviour can be located within a social process in which consumers are but one set of actors in the food system, and where contexts and social interactions may be set and inherited through wider culture, geography and history, as well as family or domestic circumstance. Policies are engaged with all these levels, factors, and drivers.Less
This chapter focuses on the behavioural and cultural aspects of food. It argues that food behaviour can be located within a social process in which consumers are but one set of actors in the food system, and where contexts and social interactions may be set and inherited through wider culture, geography and history, as well as family or domestic circumstance. Policies are engaged with all these levels, factors, and drivers.
Nir Avieli
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780520290099
- eISBN:
- 9780520964419
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520290099.003.0002
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Middle Eastern Cultural Anthropology
This chapter focuses on the definition and characterization of Israeli cuisine. Based on interviews with dozens of chefs, restaurateurs, and food critics, and defying existing conventions of Israeli ...
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This chapter focuses on the definition and characterization of Israeli cuisine. Based on interviews with dozens of chefs, restaurateurs, and food critics, and defying existing conventions of Israeli cuisine as an amalgam of diasporic Jewish cuisines, local produce, and (according to some) local Palestinian cuisine, the chapter argues that a defining element of Israeli food is large portions of “satisfying” dishes made from mediocre ingredients. Satiety, in this sense, is explained as a cultural rather than physiological trait. The implications of this tendency for excessive portions are discussed in personal, social, and national contexts. The chapter shows how the meanings Israelis attribute to their desire for large portions shed light on hidden aspects of contemporary Israeliness.Less
This chapter focuses on the definition and characterization of Israeli cuisine. Based on interviews with dozens of chefs, restaurateurs, and food critics, and defying existing conventions of Israeli cuisine as an amalgam of diasporic Jewish cuisines, local produce, and (according to some) local Palestinian cuisine, the chapter argues that a defining element of Israeli food is large portions of “satisfying” dishes made from mediocre ingredients. Satiety, in this sense, is explained as a cultural rather than physiological trait. The implications of this tendency for excessive portions are discussed in personal, social, and national contexts. The chapter shows how the meanings Israelis attribute to their desire for large portions shed light on hidden aspects of contemporary Israeliness.
Dawn M. Hadley
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- January 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780197266724
- eISBN:
- 9780191916052
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- British Academy
- DOI:
- 10.5871/bacad/9780197266724.003.0007
- Subject:
- Sociology, Migration Studies (including Refugee Studies)
This chapter discusses the manner in which early medieval archaeologists have attempted, with varying degrees of confidence, to trace migration. It argues that we need to do more than rely on ...
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This chapter discusses the manner in which early medieval archaeologists have attempted, with varying degrees of confidence, to trace migration. It argues that we need to do more than rely on scientific approaches, such as stable isotope analysis, not least because evidence for where a person spent their childhood addresses only one element of their experiences of migration. Through analysis of evidence of craftworking, settlements, diet and cuisine, and burials, the chapter demonstrates that there is ample archaeological evidence for early medieval migration on a variety of scales. It is argued that movement of people is best traced not by study of style and constructed identity, but through socially embedded traits, such as craftworking, animal husbandry, and culinary practices, which reflect a range of social identities, not simply, if at all, the ethnic identities with which debates about migration have routinely, and unsatisfactorily, become entangled.Less
This chapter discusses the manner in which early medieval archaeologists have attempted, with varying degrees of confidence, to trace migration. It argues that we need to do more than rely on scientific approaches, such as stable isotope analysis, not least because evidence for where a person spent their childhood addresses only one element of their experiences of migration. Through analysis of evidence of craftworking, settlements, diet and cuisine, and burials, the chapter demonstrates that there is ample archaeological evidence for early medieval migration on a variety of scales. It is argued that movement of people is best traced not by study of style and constructed identity, but through socially embedded traits, such as craftworking, animal husbandry, and culinary practices, which reflect a range of social identities, not simply, if at all, the ethnic identities with which debates about migration have routinely, and unsatisfactorily, become entangled.
Utsa Ray
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- May 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780691177342
- eISBN:
- 9780691189918
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Princeton University Press
- DOI:
- 10.23943/princeton/9780691177342.003.0006
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Early Modern History
This chapter demonstrates that, while scholars have long focused on the economic origins of the middle class, it is crucial to understand the ways in which it fashioned itself. Although the universe ...
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This chapter demonstrates that, while scholars have long focused on the economic origins of the middle class, it is crucial to understand the ways in which it fashioned itself. Although the universe of the Indian middle class revolved around contesting colonial categories, the chapter shows that the project of self-fashioning of the Indian middle class was not an instance of alternative modernity, nor did the locality of the middle class in colonial India result in producing some sort of indigenism. This middle class borrowed, adapted, and appropriated the pleasures of modernity and tweaked and subverted it to suit their project of self-fashioning. An area in which such cosmopolitan domesticity can be observed was the culinary culture of colonial Bengal, which utilized both vernacular ingredients and British modes of cooking in order to establish a Bengali bourgeois cuisine. This process of indigenization was an aesthetic choice that was imbricated in the upper caste and in the patriarchal agenda of middle-class social reform, and it developed certain social practices, including imagining the act of cooking as a classic feminine practice and the domestic kitchen as a sacred space. It was often this hybrid culture that marked the colonial middle classes.Less
This chapter demonstrates that, while scholars have long focused on the economic origins of the middle class, it is crucial to understand the ways in which it fashioned itself. Although the universe of the Indian middle class revolved around contesting colonial categories, the chapter shows that the project of self-fashioning of the Indian middle class was not an instance of alternative modernity, nor did the locality of the middle class in colonial India result in producing some sort of indigenism. This middle class borrowed, adapted, and appropriated the pleasures of modernity and tweaked and subverted it to suit their project of self-fashioning. An area in which such cosmopolitan domesticity can be observed was the culinary culture of colonial Bengal, which utilized both vernacular ingredients and British modes of cooking in order to establish a Bengali bourgeois cuisine. This process of indigenization was an aesthetic choice that was imbricated in the upper caste and in the patriarchal agenda of middle-class social reform, and it developed certain social practices, including imagining the act of cooking as a classic feminine practice and the domestic kitchen as a sacred space. It was often this hybrid culture that marked the colonial middle classes.
Hayley Saul, Aikaterini Glykou, and Oliver E. Craig
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- May 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780197265758
- eISBN:
- 9780191771965
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- British Academy
- DOI:
- 10.5871/bacad/9780197265758.003.0011
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology
In the last two decades scientific techniques have opened up new avenues in archaeological studies of food. In particular, biomolecular approaches generate datasets with fundamentally different ...
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In the last two decades scientific techniques have opened up new avenues in archaeological studies of food. In particular, biomolecular approaches generate datasets with fundamentally different resolutions compared to traditional macro-remains. Equipped with these datasets, the authors probe the possibility for discussing new themes in food studies, through an investigation of cuisine. Following a critical review of theoretical approaches to subsistence and prestige food economies, they suggest that cuisine is a social expression of past food evaluation processes. By reconstructing pottery use at two sites that span the transition from foraging to farming in northern Europe (c.4,000 cal BC) using organic residue analysis, they suggest that understanding how food was valued is important in explaining the wider economic changes during this period. The foodstuffs that were carefully chosen to be processed in pottery fulfilled contingent social purposes beyond economic necessity.Less
In the last two decades scientific techniques have opened up new avenues in archaeological studies of food. In particular, biomolecular approaches generate datasets with fundamentally different resolutions compared to traditional macro-remains. Equipped with these datasets, the authors probe the possibility for discussing new themes in food studies, through an investigation of cuisine. Following a critical review of theoretical approaches to subsistence and prestige food economies, they suggest that cuisine is a social expression of past food evaluation processes. By reconstructing pottery use at two sites that span the transition from foraging to farming in northern Europe (c.4,000 cal BC) using organic residue analysis, they suggest that understanding how food was valued is important in explaining the wider economic changes during this period. The foodstuffs that were carefully chosen to be processed in pottery fulfilled contingent social purposes beyond economic necessity.
Jeremy Diaper
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- May 2020
- ISBN:
- 9781942954682
- eISBN:
- 9781789623635
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3828/liverpool/9781942954682.003.0010
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century Literature and Modernism
This chapter establishes that T. S. Eliot had a prolonged interest in issues of food, health and nutrition. Through a close consideration of Eliot’s multifarious references to food in his poetry, ...
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This chapter establishes that T. S. Eliot had a prolonged interest in issues of food, health and nutrition. Through a close consideration of Eliot’s multifarious references to food in his poetry, plays and social criticism, it highlights that Eliot was in close sympathy with the predominant ideas of the British organic movement in the 1930s-50s, from the nutritional benefits of fresh organic produce to the importance of proper culinary skills. By analyzing Eliot’s oeuvre in relation to the extensive allusions to food and fare it also illustrates that Eliot’s attitudes ranged from a playful engagement with cooking in Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats, to the more putrid and pernicious connotations seen in “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” and Sweeney Agonistes. Ultimately, whilst this chapter acknowledges that Eliot’s devotion to the spiritual sustenance of the Eucharist transcended the tellurian concerns of food, it emphasizes that he still perceived an important connection between nutrition and spiritual well-being.Less
This chapter establishes that T. S. Eliot had a prolonged interest in issues of food, health and nutrition. Through a close consideration of Eliot’s multifarious references to food in his poetry, plays and social criticism, it highlights that Eliot was in close sympathy with the predominant ideas of the British organic movement in the 1930s-50s, from the nutritional benefits of fresh organic produce to the importance of proper culinary skills. By analyzing Eliot’s oeuvre in relation to the extensive allusions to food and fare it also illustrates that Eliot’s attitudes ranged from a playful engagement with cooking in Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats, to the more putrid and pernicious connotations seen in “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” and Sweeney Agonistes. Ultimately, whilst this chapter acknowledges that Eliot’s devotion to the spiritual sustenance of the Eucharist transcended the tellurian concerns of food, it emphasizes that he still perceived an important connection between nutrition and spiritual well-being.
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- May 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226243238
- eISBN:
- 9780226243276
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226243276.003.0001
- Subject:
- History, European Modern History
This book is both a geography and genealogy of culinary culture, focusing on France as the template for thinking about food because the country and its culinary customs, or foodways, are emblematic ...
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This book is both a geography and genealogy of culinary culture, focusing on France as the template for thinking about food because the country and its culinary customs, or foodways, are emblematic of a distinctive, highly constructed, and sophisticated conception of food. It explores the scene of “culinarity,” or what the French would call le culinaire (“the culinary”) and looks at some of the ways in which food structures and expresses the worlds in which it is found. Drawing on culinary texts such as cookbooks, menus, essays, poems, novels, film and television, the book documents French culinary identity from its beginnings in the seventeenth century through to its elaboration over the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. It places “cooking” against “cuisine,” describes contemporary French cuisine, considers food consumers and consumption, examines some of the texts that marked French cuisine as a dominant trope of French national identity, and reflects on the place of French cuisine within the culinary order of a postwar, postmodern, postindustrial society marked by globalization and internationalization.Less
This book is both a geography and genealogy of culinary culture, focusing on France as the template for thinking about food because the country and its culinary customs, or foodways, are emblematic of a distinctive, highly constructed, and sophisticated conception of food. It explores the scene of “culinarity,” or what the French would call le culinaire (“the culinary”) and looks at some of the ways in which food structures and expresses the worlds in which it is found. Drawing on culinary texts such as cookbooks, menus, essays, poems, novels, film and television, the book documents French culinary identity from its beginnings in the seventeenth century through to its elaboration over the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. It places “cooking” against “cuisine,” describes contemporary French cuisine, considers food consumers and consumption, examines some of the texts that marked French cuisine as a dominant trope of French national identity, and reflects on the place of French cuisine within the culinary order of a postwar, postmodern, postindustrial society marked by globalization and internationalization.
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- May 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226243238
- eISBN:
- 9780226243276
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226243276.003.0002
- Subject:
- History, European Modern History
The material transformation of food into a culinary product can be compared to its intellectual mutation into the kind of culinary discourse known as cuisine. The practice of cooking supplies a basic ...
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The material transformation of food into a culinary product can be compared to its intellectual mutation into the kind of culinary discourse known as cuisine. The practice of cooking supplies a basic template for material transformation, and that practice is codified by cuisine. Cooking and cuisine are mutually dependent, and this relationship emerges in the ever-changing connection between place and space. This chapter compares cooking and cuisine by setting the analytic logic of the culinary code against the diversity of culinary practices. It looks at some of the culinary narratives that the French have told about themselves and their food at least since the seventeenth century. Through these narratives, the text aims to become the primary vehicle for the distinct, and distinctive, French cuisine.Less
The material transformation of food into a culinary product can be compared to its intellectual mutation into the kind of culinary discourse known as cuisine. The practice of cooking supplies a basic template for material transformation, and that practice is codified by cuisine. Cooking and cuisine are mutually dependent, and this relationship emerges in the ever-changing connection between place and space. This chapter compares cooking and cuisine by setting the analytic logic of the culinary code against the diversity of culinary practices. It looks at some of the culinary narratives that the French have told about themselves and their food at least since the seventeenth century. Through these narratives, the text aims to become the primary vehicle for the distinct, and distinctive, French cuisine.
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- May 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226243238
- eISBN:
- 9780226243276
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226243276.003.0003
- Subject:
- History, European Modern History
Marie-Antoine Carême (1783–1833) was a great chef from France and an extraordinary cultural entrepreneur. He was a star whose celebrity extended beyond the kitchen into the culture at large. Carême ...
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Marie-Antoine Carême (1783–1833) was a great chef from France and an extraordinary cultural entrepreneur. He was a star whose celebrity extended beyond the kitchen into the culture at large. Carême not only refined the cuisine that he inherited, he also rebuilt and redefined it. In other words, he reinvented it. His cuisine corresponded to a new culinary paradigm that would rule French cuisine for at least a century. Carême reconfigured the aristocratic cuisine of the Ancien Régime into the elite and assertively national cuisine of the nineteenth century. His culinary code enabled the subsequent professionalization of cooking within France as well as its diffusion abroad; this coincided with the nationalization and internationalization of French cuisine. As a result of Carême's culinary nationalism, French cuisine became an integral part of a newly identified national patrimony even as it spread worldwide.Less
Marie-Antoine Carême (1783–1833) was a great chef from France and an extraordinary cultural entrepreneur. He was a star whose celebrity extended beyond the kitchen into the culture at large. Carême not only refined the cuisine that he inherited, he also rebuilt and redefined it. In other words, he reinvented it. His cuisine corresponded to a new culinary paradigm that would rule French cuisine for at least a century. Carême reconfigured the aristocratic cuisine of the Ancien Régime into the elite and assertively national cuisine of the nineteenth century. His culinary code enabled the subsequent professionalization of cooking within France as well as its diffusion abroad; this coincided with the nationalization and internationalization of French cuisine. As a result of Carême's culinary nationalism, French cuisine became an integral part of a newly identified national patrimony even as it spread worldwide.
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- May 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780226243238
- eISBN:
- 9780226243276
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226243276.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, European Modern History
The narratives of French culinary culture convert food into cuisine, eating into dining. More specifically, they transform individual encounters into a collective experience. In a culture where food ...
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The narratives of French culinary culture convert food into cuisine, eating into dining. More specifically, they transform individual encounters into a collective experience. In a culture where food preparation is trumped by food talk as often as it seems to in France, the connection between writer and reader is like a connection between cook and consumer. This chapter focuses on the consumers and consumption of French cuisine. It examines the emergent gastronomic field by looking at the new production site of the restaurant, newly utilitarian attitudes toward pleasure, and the gastronomic writings that were published since the early nineteenth century. The expanding publishing industry was a boon for food writing reflective of a highly developed, particularly acute culinary consciousness in France. These writings ranged from Marie-Antoine Carême's culinary treatises to the novels of Honoré de Balzac, the gastronomic journalism of A. B. L. Grimod de la Reynière, the “gastrosophy” of the utopian philosopher Charles Fourier, and the protosociological essays of Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.Less
The narratives of French culinary culture convert food into cuisine, eating into dining. More specifically, they transform individual encounters into a collective experience. In a culture where food preparation is trumped by food talk as often as it seems to in France, the connection between writer and reader is like a connection between cook and consumer. This chapter focuses on the consumers and consumption of French cuisine. It examines the emergent gastronomic field by looking at the new production site of the restaurant, newly utilitarian attitudes toward pleasure, and the gastronomic writings that were published since the early nineteenth century. The expanding publishing industry was a boon for food writing reflective of a highly developed, particularly acute culinary consciousness in France. These writings ranged from Marie-Antoine Carême's culinary treatises to the novels of Honoré de Balzac, the gastronomic journalism of A. B. L. Grimod de la Reynière, the “gastrosophy” of the utopian philosopher Charles Fourier, and the protosociological essays of Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.
