Kevin Dunion
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- September 2015
- ISBN:
- 9781845861223
- eISBN:
- 9781474406178
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Edinburgh University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3366/edinburgh/9781845861223.003.0011
- Subject:
- Law, Constitutional and Administrative Law
This chapter focuses on the publication of information by public authorities in Scotland as a statutory obligation under the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA). FOISA requires each ...
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This chapter focuses on the publication of information by public authorities in Scotland as a statutory obligation under the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA). FOISA requires each Scottissh authority to publish information in accordance with a publication scheme that it must adopt and maintain and has to be approved by the Scottish Information Commissioner. Authorities are free to publish as they see fit, tailored to their own circumstances, in recognition of their varying size and public-facing functions. Whatever they choose to do, the law requires that publication schemes must specify: classes of information which the authority publishes or intends to publish; the manner in which information of each class is, or is intended to be, published; and whether the published information is, or is intended to be, available to the public free of charge or on payment. In 2010, the Commissioner proposed a significant change in approach by introducing, among others, a single Model Publication Scheme, a generic set of classes of information, a standard charging policy for published information, a notification procedure, and a guide to information.Less
This chapter focuses on the publication of information by public authorities in Scotland as a statutory obligation under the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA). FOISA requires each Scottissh authority to publish information in accordance with a publication scheme that it must adopt and maintain and has to be approved by the Scottish Information Commissioner. Authorities are free to publish as they see fit, tailored to their own circumstances, in recognition of their varying size and public-facing functions. Whatever they choose to do, the law requires that publication schemes must specify: classes of information which the authority publishes or intends to publish; the manner in which information of each class is, or is intended to be, published; and whether the published information is, or is intended to be, available to the public free of charge or on payment. In 2010, the Commissioner proposed a significant change in approach by introducing, among others, a single Model Publication Scheme, a generic set of classes of information, a standard charging policy for published information, a notification procedure, and a guide to information.
Katharine Christopherson and Wolfgang Bergthaler
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- March 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780198793748
- eISBN:
- 9780191927867
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0038
- Subject:
- Law, EU Law
Since its establishment in 1945, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has played a key role in ‘giv[ing] confidence to members by making the general resources of the Fund temporarily available to ...
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Since its establishment in 1945, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has played a key role in ‘giv[ing] confidence to members by making the general resources of the Fund temporarily available to them under adequate safeguards, thus providing them with opportunity to correct maladjustments in their balance of payments without resorting to measures destructive of national or international prosperity’ through its crisis prevention and resolution role. In exercising its mandate, the IMF has had to adapt over time to significant developments in the global monetary and financial systems. Since the Second Amendment of the IMF’s Articles in 1978, subject to certain obligations under the IMF’s Articles, members may freely decide on their exchange rate arrangements merely notifying the IMF of any changes to their own exchange arrangements, which is a departure from the par value system prevalent when the IMF was established.
Less
Since its establishment in 1945, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has played a key role in ‘giv[ing] confidence to members by making the general resources of the Fund temporarily available to them under adequate safeguards, thus providing them with opportunity to correct maladjustments in their balance of payments without resorting to measures destructive of national or international prosperity’ through its crisis prevention and resolution role. In exercising its mandate, the IMF has had to adapt over time to significant developments in the global monetary and financial systems. Since the Second Amendment of the IMF’s Articles in 1978, subject to certain obligations under the IMF’s Articles, members may freely decide on their exchange rate arrangements merely notifying the IMF of any changes to their own exchange arrangements, which is a departure from the par value system prevalent when the IMF was established.
