Colin Dayan
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- October 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780691070919
- eISBN:
- 9781400838592
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Princeton University Press
- DOI:
- 10.23943/princeton/9780691070919.001.0001
- Subject:
- Literature, Criticism/Theory
Abused dogs, prisoners tortured in Guantánamo and supermax facilities, or slaves killed by the state—all are deprived of personhood through legal acts. Such deprivations have recurred throughout ...
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Abused dogs, prisoners tortured in Guantánamo and supermax facilities, or slaves killed by the state—all are deprived of personhood through legal acts. Such deprivations have recurred throughout history, and the law sustains these terrors and banishments even as it upholds the civil order. Examining such troubling cases, this book tackles key societal questions: How does the law construct our identities? How do its rules and sanctions make or unmake persons? And how do the supposedly rational claims of the law define marginal entities, both natural and supernatural, including ghosts, dogs, slaves, terrorist suspects, and felons? The book looks at how the law disfigures individuals and animals, and how slavery, punishment, and torture create unforeseen effects in our daily lives. Moving seamlessly across genres and disciplines, the book considers legal practices and spiritual beliefs from medieval England, the North American colonies, and the Caribbean that have survived in our legal discourse, and it explores the civil deaths of felons and slaves through lawful repression. Tracing the legacy of slavery in the United States in the structures of the contemporary American prison system and in the administrative detention of ghostly supermax facilities, the book also demonstrates how contemporary jurisprudence regarding cruel and unusual punishment prepared the way for abuses in Abu Ghraib and Guantánamo. Using conventional historical and legal sources to answer unconventional questions, the book illuminates stark truths about civil society's ability to marginalize, exclude, and dehumanize.Less
Abused dogs, prisoners tortured in Guantánamo and supermax facilities, or slaves killed by the state—all are deprived of personhood through legal acts. Such deprivations have recurred throughout history, and the law sustains these terrors and banishments even as it upholds the civil order. Examining such troubling cases, this book tackles key societal questions: How does the law construct our identities? How do its rules and sanctions make or unmake persons? And how do the supposedly rational claims of the law define marginal entities, both natural and supernatural, including ghosts, dogs, slaves, terrorist suspects, and felons? The book looks at how the law disfigures individuals and animals, and how slavery, punishment, and torture create unforeseen effects in our daily lives. Moving seamlessly across genres and disciplines, the book considers legal practices and spiritual beliefs from medieval England, the North American colonies, and the Caribbean that have survived in our legal discourse, and it explores the civil deaths of felons and slaves through lawful repression. Tracing the legacy of slavery in the United States in the structures of the contemporary American prison system and in the administrative detention of ghostly supermax facilities, the book also demonstrates how contemporary jurisprudence regarding cruel and unusual punishment prepared the way for abuses in Abu Ghraib and Guantánamo. Using conventional historical and legal sources to answer unconventional questions, the book illuminates stark truths about civil society's ability to marginalize, exclude, and dehumanize.
Katherine Beckett and Steve Herbert
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780195395174
- eISBN:
- 9780199943319
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395174.003.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Law, Crime and Deviance
This chapter introduces the concept of banishment. It discusses the return of banishment through the stories of three individuals in Seattle, who supposedly violated the trespass law and drug traffic ...
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This chapter introduces the concept of banishment. It discusses the return of banishment through the stories of three individuals in Seattle, who supposedly violated the trespass law and drug traffic loitering ordinance. It then analyzes the return of banishment, which is widely considered as an archaic legal practice. Another archaic legal practice discussed in this chapter is the revival of police power. The chapter also explains why the study focuses on the rise of banishment in Seattle and provides an outline of the chapters that follow.Less
This chapter introduces the concept of banishment. It discusses the return of banishment through the stories of three individuals in Seattle, who supposedly violated the trespass law and drug traffic loitering ordinance. It then analyzes the return of banishment, which is widely considered as an archaic legal practice. Another archaic legal practice discussed in this chapter is the revival of police power. The chapter also explains why the study focuses on the rise of banishment in Seattle and provides an outline of the chapters that follow.
Katherine Beckett and Steve Herbert
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780195395174
- eISBN:
- 9780199943319
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395174.003.0002
- Subject:
- Sociology, Law, Crime and Deviance
This chapter tries to explain why banishment reemerged as a leading social control strategy. It lists several developments that contributed to its rise, such as the increase in the homeless ...
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This chapter tries to explain why banishment reemerged as a leading social control strategy. It lists several developments that contributed to its rise, such as the increase in the homeless population and public concern about disorder. It studies broken windows policing and the invalidation of loitering laws and vagrancy. It also identifies some alternative social control mechanisms, including civility and banishment.Less
This chapter tries to explain why banishment reemerged as a leading social control strategy. It lists several developments that contributed to its rise, such as the increase in the homeless population and public concern about disorder. It studies broken windows policing and the invalidation of loitering laws and vagrancy. It also identifies some alternative social control mechanisms, including civility and banishment.
Katherine Beckett and Steve Herbert
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780195395174
- eISBN:
- 9780199943319
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395174.003.0004
- Subject:
- Sociology, Law, Crime and Deviance
This chapter examines the social geographies of banishment. It uses police records and other data sources in order to identify central patterns, such as the dominant use of banishment to control the ...
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This chapter examines the social geographies of banishment. It uses police records and other data sources in order to identify central patterns, such as the dominant use of banishment to control the socially marginal. It observes that banishment is geographically concentrated in certain locales, especially in downtown areas with pronounced poverty and gentrification. This chapter concludes that banishment is used on some of the most disadvantaged urban residents, such as those who are perceived as nuisances.Less
This chapter examines the social geographies of banishment. It uses police records and other data sources in order to identify central patterns, such as the dominant use of banishment to control the socially marginal. It observes that banishment is geographically concentrated in certain locales, especially in downtown areas with pronounced poverty and gentrification. This chapter concludes that banishment is used on some of the most disadvantaged urban residents, such as those who are perceived as nuisances.
Lauren Shohet
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- September 2010
- ISBN:
- 9780199295890
- eISBN:
- 9780191594311
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295890.003.0002
- Subject:
- Literature, 17th-century and Restoration Literature
This chapter shows that mid‐ and late‐ seventeenth‐century booksellers' catalogues designate public theatrical masques, Interregnum closet pieces, and Restoration operas as “masques.” Masques were ...
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This chapter shows that mid‐ and late‐ seventeenth‐century booksellers' catalogues designate public theatrical masques, Interregnum closet pieces, and Restoration operas as “masques.” Masques were more than nonce works, instead retaining commercial appeal long past their performance dates. This chapter cross‐reads masques from different venues, contained within plays, intertextually mentioned in pageants, parodied in ballads, and recorded in gossip. Masques' habitual intertextual allusiveness contributes to the genre's self‐conscious explorations of how drama constitutes authority, their canniness contradicting New Historicist symptomatic readings. Case studies include two intertextually related masques of 1617–18 (White's Cupid's Banishment, produced by a London girls' school, and Jonson's courtly Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue); a cluster of 1630s masques of temperance (Milton's Ludlow masque Comus, Davenant's courtly Luminalia, Thomas Nabbes's public theatrical masque Microcosmus, Thomas Heywood's Lord Mayor's show Porta Pietatis); and Shirley's spectacular 1634 Triumph of Peace.Less
This chapter shows that mid‐ and late‐ seventeenth‐century booksellers' catalogues designate public theatrical masques, Interregnum closet pieces, and Restoration operas as “masques.” Masques were more than nonce works, instead retaining commercial appeal long past their performance dates. This chapter cross‐reads masques from different venues, contained within plays, intertextually mentioned in pageants, parodied in ballads, and recorded in gossip. Masques' habitual intertextual allusiveness contributes to the genre's self‐conscious explorations of how drama constitutes authority, their canniness contradicting New Historicist symptomatic readings. Case studies include two intertextually related masques of 1617–18 (White's Cupid's Banishment, produced by a London girls' school, and Jonson's courtly Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue); a cluster of 1630s masques of temperance (Milton's Ludlow masque Comus, Davenant's courtly Luminalia, Thomas Nabbes's public theatrical masque Microcosmus, Thomas Heywood's Lord Mayor's show Porta Pietatis); and Shirley's spectacular 1634 Triumph of Peace.
FRANCES HARRIS
- Published in print:
- 1991
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780198202240
- eISBN:
- 9780191675232
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202240.003.0014
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Modern History
Because the officials at port asserted that she travel only through the most primitive and smallest of packet boats, Sarah's transfer from Dover to Ostend was quick but uncomfortable. As she arrived, ...
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Because the officials at port asserted that she travel only through the most primitive and smallest of packet boats, Sarah's transfer from Dover to Ostend was quick but uncomfortable. As she arrived, however, she received ceremonious treatment because not only did the people want to show their affection towards Sarah's husband, such a gesture demonstrated how the people abroad may have perceived both the Parliament and the Ministry. As Marlborough waited to take Sarah to Aix-la-Chapelle, Sarah found Aix to be disagreeable because of all the inconveniences associated with the area. As Sarah realized that they had failed in attaining the primary goal of their travels to Frankfurt, Sarah felt that they were, in a way, banished from the country.Less
Because the officials at port asserted that she travel only through the most primitive and smallest of packet boats, Sarah's transfer from Dover to Ostend was quick but uncomfortable. As she arrived, however, she received ceremonious treatment because not only did the people want to show their affection towards Sarah's husband, such a gesture demonstrated how the people abroad may have perceived both the Parliament and the Ministry. As Marlborough waited to take Sarah to Aix-la-Chapelle, Sarah found Aix to be disagreeable because of all the inconveniences associated with the area. As Sarah realized that they had failed in attaining the primary goal of their travels to Frankfurt, Sarah felt that they were, in a way, banished from the country.
Jonathan Stockdale
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824839833
- eISBN:
- 9780824868659
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824839833.001.0001
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Asian Studies
For nearly 350 years during the Heian period in Japan (794-1185), execution was customarily abolished in favor of banishment. During the same period, exile emerged widely as a concern within ...
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For nearly 350 years during the Heian period in Japan (794-1185), execution was customarily abolished in favor of banishment. During the same period, exile emerged widely as a concern within literature and legends, in poetry and diaries, and in the cultic imagination, expressed in oracles and revelations. While on the one hand banishment was simply one sanction available to the state, it was also something more: exile provided a trope through which members of court society imagined the banishment of gods, of heavenly beings from the moon, of legendary and literary characters, and of historical figures, some transformed into spirits. Drawing on myth, literature, legal codes, and oracle texts, Imagining Exile in Heian Japan argues that exile provided a deeply resonant trope through which members of the Japanese court imagined and re-imagined their world, the circulation of power within it, and the hierarchies of inclusion and exclusion upon which Heian society rested.Less
For nearly 350 years during the Heian period in Japan (794-1185), execution was customarily abolished in favor of banishment. During the same period, exile emerged widely as a concern within literature and legends, in poetry and diaries, and in the cultic imagination, expressed in oracles and revelations. While on the one hand banishment was simply one sanction available to the state, it was also something more: exile provided a trope through which members of court society imagined the banishment of gods, of heavenly beings from the moon, of legendary and literary characters, and of historical figures, some transformed into spirits. Drawing on myth, literature, legal codes, and oracle texts, Imagining Exile in Heian Japan argues that exile provided a deeply resonant trope through which members of the Japanese court imagined and re-imagined their world, the circulation of power within it, and the hierarchies of inclusion and exclusion upon which Heian society rested.
Leslie Peirce
- Published in print:
- 2003
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780520228900
- eISBN:
- 9780520926974
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520228900.003.0012
- Subject:
- History, Middle East History
This chapter describes a court case in Aintab involving a teacher named Haciye Sabah. It explains that in July 1541, Sabah was sentenced by the judge to public humiliation and banishment from the ...
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This chapter describes a court case in Aintab involving a teacher named Haciye Sabah. It explains that in July 1541, Sabah was sentenced by the judge to public humiliation and banishment from the city after she was found guilty of violating the practice of gender segregation by allowing males to be present at the religious-instructional classes for females which she ran in her own home. The chapter argues that this case reveals the reactions that are provoked when a woman has influence beyond the conventional roles ascribed to her sex.Less
This chapter describes a court case in Aintab involving a teacher named Haciye Sabah. It explains that in July 1541, Sabah was sentenced by the judge to public humiliation and banishment from the city after she was found guilty of violating the practice of gender segregation by allowing males to be present at the religious-instructional classes for females which she ran in her own home. The chapter argues that this case reveals the reactions that are provoked when a woman has influence beyond the conventional roles ascribed to her sex.
Everett K. Rowson
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780748637317
- eISBN:
- 9780748653164
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Edinburgh University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3366/edinburgh/9780748637317.003.0006
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
This chapter focuses on two forms of punishment during the early Umayyad period: public humiliation and banishment. These two forms of punishment are especially, although not exclusively, associated ...
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This chapter focuses on two forms of punishment during the early Umayyad period: public humiliation and banishment. These two forms of punishment are especially, although not exclusively, associated with offenses involving questions of gender and sex. They are also frequently paired despite of the apparent contradiction between displaying offenders to the public at large and hiding them away in remote places for exile. Public humiliation or tashhīr and banishment nafy were used as measures against the poet's tashbib, transgressions against the line of gender segregation, and hija to maintain the social and moral fabric of the Muslim society. Although the measures such as banishment and public humiliation did not fit comfortably into the moral system of the shari'a developed by the jurisprudents, these forms of punishments were seen as effective measures for persevering public morality. These two forms of punishment had the effect of casting out the offender from a respectable society, however, banishment was a failed experiment as it merely moved the offender from one part of the Islamic community to another. However, this form of exile gradually changed when banishments to remote places and imprisonments began to take place.Less
This chapter focuses on two forms of punishment during the early Umayyad period: public humiliation and banishment. These two forms of punishment are especially, although not exclusively, associated with offenses involving questions of gender and sex. They are also frequently paired despite of the apparent contradiction between displaying offenders to the public at large and hiding them away in remote places for exile. Public humiliation or tashhīr and banishment nafy were used as measures against the poet's tashbib, transgressions against the line of gender segregation, and hija to maintain the social and moral fabric of the Muslim society. Although the measures such as banishment and public humiliation did not fit comfortably into the moral system of the shari'a developed by the jurisprudents, these forms of punishments were seen as effective measures for persevering public morality. These two forms of punishment had the effect of casting out the offender from a respectable society, however, banishment was a failed experiment as it merely moved the offender from one part of the Islamic community to another. However, this form of exile gradually changed when banishments to remote places and imprisonments began to take place.
Rosalyn Higgins Dbe Qc
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780198262350
- eISBN:
- 9780191682322
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198262350.003.0034
- Subject:
- Law, Public International Law
The United Nations Committee on Human Rights exists under Article 28 of the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. One of its functions is to study reports submitted by the states parties — in ...
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The United Nations Committee on Human Rights exists under Article 28 of the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. One of its functions is to study reports submitted by the states parties — in fact, mostly by ‘a constructive dialogue’ with the state party concerned. States parties to the Covenant may become parties to an Optional Protocol allowing the Committee to receive and consider ‘communications from individuals claiming to be victims of violations of any of the rights set forth in the Covenant.’ Article 12 deals with the right of freedom of movement as a whole, including, in Article 12(2) and 12(4) respectively, the right to leave and the right to return to one’s own country. This chapter deals with the right in Article 12(1) — the right to liberty of movement and choice of residence within a territory. It examines the problem of internal banishment, the question of expulsion or deportation (external exile), and case law of the Committee.Less
The United Nations Committee on Human Rights exists under Article 28 of the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. One of its functions is to study reports submitted by the states parties — in fact, mostly by ‘a constructive dialogue’ with the state party concerned. States parties to the Covenant may become parties to an Optional Protocol allowing the Committee to receive and consider ‘communications from individuals claiming to be victims of violations of any of the rights set forth in the Covenant.’ Article 12 deals with the right of freedom of movement as a whole, including, in Article 12(2) and 12(4) respectively, the right to leave and the right to return to one’s own country. This chapter deals with the right in Article 12(1) — the right to liberty of movement and choice of residence within a territory. It examines the problem of internal banishment, the question of expulsion or deportation (external exile), and case law of the Committee.
Will Hanley
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- January 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780231177627
- eISBN:
- 9780231542524
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Columbia University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7312/columbia/9780231177627.003.0011
- Subject:
- History, Middle East History
“Bad subject” is a pooled, transnational category used to describe recidivists, forgers, vagrants, indigents, and mendicants. Authorities applied a common set of sanctions to bad subjects: ...
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“Bad subject” is a pooled, transnational category used to describe recidivists, forgers, vagrants, indigents, and mendicants. Authorities applied a common set of sanctions to bad subjects: deportation, banishment, and removal of protection. “Bad subjecthood” was nationality’s double: a status category that turned subjective description into an official determinant of life chances, a legal fiction that became an article of official consensus. By the First World War, explicit reference to bad subjects had largely disappeared, as its social control functions were absorbed into nationality.Less
“Bad subject” is a pooled, transnational category used to describe recidivists, forgers, vagrants, indigents, and mendicants. Authorities applied a common set of sanctions to bad subjects: deportation, banishment, and removal of protection. “Bad subjecthood” was nationality’s double: a status category that turned subjective description into an official determinant of life chances, a legal fiction that became an article of official consensus. By the First World War, explicit reference to bad subjects had largely disappeared, as its social control functions were absorbed into nationality.
Ning Wang
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9781501713187
- eISBN:
- 9781501714016
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Cornell University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7591/cornell/9781501713187.003.0007
- Subject:
- History, Asian History
This chapter talks about the suspension of banishment to the Great Northern Wilderness and the post-banishment experiences of political exiles, showing that the mass deaths in the borderlands and ...
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This chapter talks about the suspension of banishment to the Great Northern Wilderness and the post-banishment experiences of political exiles, showing that the mass deaths in the borderlands and countryside prompted the central government to evacuate rightists. In the early 1960s, the majority of Beijing rightists were allowed to leave the army farms, and the ultra-rightists in Xingkaihu were also transferred to the interior. These ex-inmates, however, still bore the stigma foisted upon them as a result of consciously designed state policies; consequently, they were discriminated against and were unable to resume their normal lives until they were finally rehabilitated in the post-Mao political thaw.Less
This chapter talks about the suspension of banishment to the Great Northern Wilderness and the post-banishment experiences of political exiles, showing that the mass deaths in the borderlands and countryside prompted the central government to evacuate rightists. In the early 1960s, the majority of Beijing rightists were allowed to leave the army farms, and the ultra-rightists in Xingkaihu were also transferred to the interior. These ex-inmates, however, still bore the stigma foisted upon them as a result of consciously designed state policies; consequently, they were discriminated against and were unable to resume their normal lives until they were finally rehabilitated in the post-Mao political thaw.
Ruma Chopra
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- September 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780300220469
- eISBN:
- 9780300235227
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Yale University Press
- DOI:
- 10.12987/yale/9780300220469.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, African History
The Maroons had been promised that they would not be deported from Jamaica, but the colonial government betrayed them. The Jamaican colonial government, comprised of wealthy sugar planters, had hoped ...
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The Maroons had been promised that they would not be deported from Jamaica, but the colonial government betrayed them. The Jamaican colonial government, comprised of wealthy sugar planters, had hoped to avoid metropolitan meddling with their affairs. But in an era of abolitionism, the deportation of the Maroons captured attention, and the Jamaicans had to justify the forced relocation of a free people a “humane” measure.Less
The Maroons had been promised that they would not be deported from Jamaica, but the colonial government betrayed them. The Jamaican colonial government, comprised of wealthy sugar planters, had hoped to avoid metropolitan meddling with their affairs. But in an era of abolitionism, the deportation of the Maroons captured attention, and the Jamaicans had to justify the forced relocation of a free people a “humane” measure.
Maria Theresia Starzmann
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780813056395
- eISBN:
- 9780813058207
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
- DOI:
- 10.5744/florida/9780813056395.003.0008
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Historical Archaeology
Archaeological studies tend to examine prisons as individual sites that order space and restrict mobility. Prisons are not isolated places, however. They are distributed across vast landscapes, ...
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Archaeological studies tend to examine prisons as individual sites that order space and restrict mobility. Prisons are not isolated places, however. They are distributed across vast landscapes, forming carceral archipelagos that serve the purpose of removing undesirable populations from political life. Over time, this practice of social banishment has given shape to what I call “topographies of removal”—a geography capable of obscuring the political violence of prisons. Rethinking the archaeology of prisons means revealing the historical silences and blind spots contained in these topographies.Less
Archaeological studies tend to examine prisons as individual sites that order space and restrict mobility. Prisons are not isolated places, however. They are distributed across vast landscapes, forming carceral archipelagos that serve the purpose of removing undesirable populations from political life. Over time, this practice of social banishment has given shape to what I call “topographies of removal”—a geography capable of obscuring the political violence of prisons. Rethinking the archaeology of prisons means revealing the historical silences and blind spots contained in these topographies.
Yosef Kaplan
- Published in print:
- 1989
- Published Online:
- February 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780197100608
- eISBN:
- 9781800340350
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.3828/liverpool/9780197100608.003.0005
- Subject:
- Religion, Judaism
This chapter focuses on the last years of Baltazar Orobio de Castro, and his mother and sisters, in Spain. On April 13, 1658, after Baltazar's pleas to the Council of Madrid were accepted, the ...
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This chapter focuses on the last years of Baltazar Orobio de Castro, and his mother and sisters, in Spain. On April 13, 1658, after Baltazar's pleas to the Council of Madrid were accepted, the Supreme Council of the Holy Office resolved to let the five prisoners go free, to release them from the obligation to wear the sanbenito, and to impose upon them penalties conducive of ‘spiritual refreshment’. The Council further gave orders that ‘they be banished from the city of Seville and from the localities in which they had committed their sins, also from Madrid [and from all areas] within six leagues of the places mentioned for a period of two years; nor might they settle in the ports [or in areas within] twenty leagues of them’. The French towns close to the Spanish frontier constituted staging-posts for crypto-Jews who succeeded in escaping from the claws of the Inquisition. By August 20, 1660, Baltazar was already in Toulouse, as is shown by a document of the local university. The chapter then looks at Baltazar's associations with the Prince de Condé and the King of France, Louis XIV. Towards the end of 1662, Baltazar de Orobio, together with his wife Isabel and their son and daughter, arrived in Amsterdam, where they encountered an organized Jewish community, the majority being former crypto-Jews or the issue of crypto-Jews who, once safely there, had commenced open observance of Judaism.Less
This chapter focuses on the last years of Baltazar Orobio de Castro, and his mother and sisters, in Spain. On April 13, 1658, after Baltazar's pleas to the Council of Madrid were accepted, the Supreme Council of the Holy Office resolved to let the five prisoners go free, to release them from the obligation to wear the sanbenito, and to impose upon them penalties conducive of ‘spiritual refreshment’. The Council further gave orders that ‘they be banished from the city of Seville and from the localities in which they had committed their sins, also from Madrid [and from all areas] within six leagues of the places mentioned for a period of two years; nor might they settle in the ports [or in areas within] twenty leagues of them’. The French towns close to the Spanish frontier constituted staging-posts for crypto-Jews who succeeded in escaping from the claws of the Inquisition. By August 20, 1660, Baltazar was already in Toulouse, as is shown by a document of the local university. The chapter then looks at Baltazar's associations with the Prince de Condé and the King of France, Louis XIV. Towards the end of 1662, Baltazar de Orobio, together with his wife Isabel and their son and daughter, arrived in Amsterdam, where they encountered an organized Jewish community, the majority being former crypto-Jews or the issue of crypto-Jews who, once safely there, had commenced open observance of Judaism.
Clare Anderson
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824853747
- eISBN:
- 9780824868697
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824853747.003.0002
- Subject:
- History, Asian History
This chapter analyses banishment, exile and penal transportation within and between colonial South and Southeast Asia, and across the Indian Ocean, during the period c. 1790-1920. It examines the ...
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This chapter analyses banishment, exile and penal transportation within and between colonial South and Southeast Asia, and across the Indian Ocean, during the period c. 1790-1920. It examines the cultural appeal of such sentences, the continuities between pre-colonial and colonial statecraft, and how they became bound up with larger imperial agendas of labour extraction, colonization and frontier expansion. A central focus of the chapter is on how the exiled, banished and transported viewed their sentence. The chapter will suggest that despite official concerns that penal transportation was not deterrent, many convicts and their families felt keenly the social, cultural and religious impacts of their forced shipment overseas.Less
This chapter analyses banishment, exile and penal transportation within and between colonial South and Southeast Asia, and across the Indian Ocean, during the period c. 1790-1920. It examines the cultural appeal of such sentences, the continuities between pre-colonial and colonial statecraft, and how they became bound up with larger imperial agendas of labour extraction, colonization and frontier expansion. A central focus of the chapter is on how the exiled, banished and transported viewed their sentence. The chapter will suggest that despite official concerns that penal transportation was not deterrent, many convicts and their families felt keenly the social, cultural and religious impacts of their forced shipment overseas.
Robert Aldrich
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824853747
- eISBN:
- 9780824868697
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824853747.003.0003
- Subject:
- History, Asian History
The deposition and banishment of indigenous rulers who resisted conquest (and sometimes the abolition of the dynasties that they represented) offered a frequently used strategy for the establishment ...
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The deposition and banishment of indigenous rulers who resisted conquest (and sometimes the abolition of the dynasties that they represented) offered a frequently used strategy for the establishment and consolidation of colonial rule. In 1815, completing their takeover of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the British deposed and exiled the last independent ruler on the island, King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy. The king remained in detention in India, along with his family and courtiers, until his death. This chapter examines the circumstances of the king's overthrow, his life in exile, and his posthumous place in the historiography. It shows how colonial overlords easily dispensed with rulers who did not suit their purposes, all the while mobilising elements of the regal and sacred character of pre-colonial regimes. It argues that colonial authorities nevertheless remained concerned about movements to restore old rulers or dynasties and that artefacts such as the regalia of deposed monarchs retained symbolic power for colonised peoples.Less
The deposition and banishment of indigenous rulers who resisted conquest (and sometimes the abolition of the dynasties that they represented) offered a frequently used strategy for the establishment and consolidation of colonial rule. In 1815, completing their takeover of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the British deposed and exiled the last independent ruler on the island, King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy. The king remained in detention in India, along with his family and courtiers, until his death. This chapter examines the circumstances of the king's overthrow, his life in exile, and his posthumous place in the historiography. It shows how colonial overlords easily dispensed with rulers who did not suit their purposes, all the while mobilising elements of the regal and sacred character of pre-colonial regimes. It argues that colonial authorities nevertheless remained concerned about movements to restore old rulers or dynasties and that artefacts such as the regalia of deposed monarchs retained symbolic power for colonised peoples.
D. L. Noorlander
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780801453632
- eISBN:
- 9781501740336
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Cornell University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7591/cornell/9780801453632.003.0006
- Subject:
- History, European Early Modern History
This chapter is about the company’s most prized possession in America—Brazil—and the Dutch effort to reform it and make it a Protestant New Holland. Brazil deserves its own chapter because it was the ...
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This chapter is about the company’s most prized possession in America—Brazil—and the Dutch effort to reform it and make it a Protestant New Holland. Brazil deserves its own chapter because it was the center of Dutch attentions. As the only lasting conquest, it is the only measure of Dutch rhetoric; it serves as a model of sorts for how they may have proceeded in other Catholic lands if they hadn’t overextended themselves. Where the WIC was strong, they replaced Catholic worship, appropriated property that supported the Catholic priesthood, and banished priests. Clergy even monitored marriages and other relationships and banished women who did not meet their standards. Despite Governor Johan Maurits’s attempts to appease the Portuguese, Calvinist reforms exacerbated religious tensions and provoked the Portuguese revolt of 1645.Less
This chapter is about the company’s most prized possession in America—Brazil—and the Dutch effort to reform it and make it a Protestant New Holland. Brazil deserves its own chapter because it was the center of Dutch attentions. As the only lasting conquest, it is the only measure of Dutch rhetoric; it serves as a model of sorts for how they may have proceeded in other Catholic lands if they hadn’t overextended themselves. Where the WIC was strong, they replaced Catholic worship, appropriated property that supported the Catholic priesthood, and banished priests. Clergy even monitored marriages and other relationships and banished women who did not meet their standards. Despite Governor Johan Maurits’s attempts to appease the Portuguese, Calvinist reforms exacerbated religious tensions and provoked the Portuguese revolt of 1645.
D. L. Noorlander
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780801453632
- eISBN:
- 9781501740336
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Cornell University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7591/cornell/9780801453632.003.0007
- Subject:
- History, European Early Modern History
This chapter is about religion and reform in New Netherland and other colonies. It seeks to unravel the religious rhetoric surrounding New Netherland’s political transformation and look at changes ...
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This chapter is about religion and reform in New Netherland and other colonies. It seeks to unravel the religious rhetoric surrounding New Netherland’s political transformation and look at changes implemented after 1647 by Governor Petrus Stuyvesant, a staunch Calvinist. He issued new laws and supported the clergy in their war against non-conformers, who faced various punishments for their religious choices. Anxious to attract more settlers, Calvinists nevertheless banished and deported some Lutherans and Quakers. Just as they were doing in Brazil, they deported people who flouted moral standards, too. Brazil’s woes during the ongoing Portuguese revolt served as a reminder of God’s wrath and a spur to even greater reform. Colonies like Curacao, facing similar issues and concerns, sometimes chose the same path.Less
This chapter is about religion and reform in New Netherland and other colonies. It seeks to unravel the religious rhetoric surrounding New Netherland’s political transformation and look at changes implemented after 1647 by Governor Petrus Stuyvesant, a staunch Calvinist. He issued new laws and supported the clergy in their war against non-conformers, who faced various punishments for their religious choices. Anxious to attract more settlers, Calvinists nevertheless banished and deported some Lutherans and Quakers. Just as they were doing in Brazil, they deported people who flouted moral standards, too. Brazil’s woes during the ongoing Portuguese revolt served as a reminder of God’s wrath and a spur to even greater reform. Colonies like Curacao, facing similar issues and concerns, sometimes chose the same path.
Alexandra Fanghanel
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- September 2019
- ISBN:
- 9781529202526
- eISBN:
- 9781529202533
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781529202526.003.0004
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gender and Sexuality
In recent years, BDSM communities and sexual practices have received increasing attention in academic circles and in popular discourse. Part one explores what happens at the threshold of kinky ...
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In recent years, BDSM communities and sexual practices have received increasing attention in academic circles and in popular discourse. Part one explores what happens at the threshold of kinky subculture and its penetration into the mainstream, within contemporary legal, cultural, and commercial discourses. Part Two explores the penetration of the disobedient body within the kink community and interrogates how ‘the community’ responds to trouble or disruption. In this part, I draw on interview data with men and women in the US and the UK who talked about how for instance, community is forged, consent violations are dealt with, undesirable behaviour of members of the community are negotiated, and how sexualised relations emerge.This chapter explores the ways in which social and spatial (in)justice through disavowal, exclusion, and the promotion of rape culture prevail in these encounters. Yet it is also hopeful and considers how some interventions might become transformative and how molecular revolutions might emerge.Less
In recent years, BDSM communities and sexual practices have received increasing attention in academic circles and in popular discourse. Part one explores what happens at the threshold of kinky subculture and its penetration into the mainstream, within contemporary legal, cultural, and commercial discourses. Part Two explores the penetration of the disobedient body within the kink community and interrogates how ‘the community’ responds to trouble or disruption. In this part, I draw on interview data with men and women in the US and the UK who talked about how for instance, community is forged, consent violations are dealt with, undesirable behaviour of members of the community are negotiated, and how sexualised relations emerge.This chapter explores the ways in which social and spatial (in)justice through disavowal, exclusion, and the promotion of rape culture prevail in these encounters. Yet it is also hopeful and considers how some interventions might become transformative and how molecular revolutions might emerge.