Sarah Harper
- Published in print:
- 2004
- Published Online:
- July 2005
- ISBN:
- 9780199251162
- eISBN:
- 9780191602740
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/0199251169.003.0002
- Subject:
- Political Science, Comparative Politics
This chapter examines the impact of ageing societies on families based on empirical evidence from Europe, North America, and Australasia. It identifies three broad roles for families: as mechanisms ...
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This chapter examines the impact of ageing societies on families based on empirical evidence from Europe, North America, and Australasia. It identifies three broad roles for families: as mechanisms for intergenerational support, intergenerational transfer, and intergenerational solidarity. It argues that more heterogeneous forms of family are emerging, with their own sets of roles and relationships influenced by demographic, social, and cultural changes.Less
This chapter examines the impact of ageing societies on families based on empirical evidence from Europe, North America, and Australasia. It identifies three broad roles for families: as mechanisms for intergenerational support, intergenerational transfer, and intergenerational solidarity. It argues that more heterogeneous forms of family are emerging, with their own sets of roles and relationships influenced by demographic, social, and cultural changes.
Chris Phillipson
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781847427151
- eISBN:
- 9781447302353
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781847427151.003.0010
- Subject:
- Sociology, Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
This chapter assesses Peter's role as the founder in the UK of the sociology of ageing and his influence on the development of critical gerontology. It notes that the article published in the first ...
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This chapter assesses Peter's role as the founder in the UK of the sociology of ageing and his influence on the development of critical gerontology. It notes that the article published in the first issue of Ageing and Society in 1981 represented a systematic attempt to provide a new theoretical framework for the study of ageing. It notes that Peter sought to shift the debate from individual approaches to the social processes that led to the structured dependency of people in later life. It then goes on to consider three major issues for structured dependency theory and critical gerontology more generally: the transformation of retirement; the impact of privatisation and deregulation; and finally, the influence of globalisation. It makes a powerful case for a break with the past and for research and policy on older people to be central to wider debates within social policy, sociology and political science, in the overall.Less
This chapter assesses Peter's role as the founder in the UK of the sociology of ageing and his influence on the development of critical gerontology. It notes that the article published in the first issue of Ageing and Society in 1981 represented a systematic attempt to provide a new theoretical framework for the study of ageing. It notes that Peter sought to shift the debate from individual approaches to the social processes that led to the structured dependency of people in later life. It then goes on to consider three major issues for structured dependency theory and critical gerontology more generally: the transformation of retirement; the impact of privatisation and deregulation; and finally, the influence of globalisation. It makes a powerful case for a break with the past and for research and policy on older people to be central to wider debates within social policy, sociology and political science, in the overall.
Allison E. Smith
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781847422712
- eISBN:
- 9781447301448
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781847422712.003.0007
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
This chapter aims to refocus the direction of environmental gerontology by examining the current policy context and ‘preparedness’ of nations to address the aspirations of an increasingly ageing ...
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This chapter aims to refocus the direction of environmental gerontology by examining the current policy context and ‘preparedness’ of nations to address the aspirations of an increasingly ageing society. It raises three key shortfalls in policy and practice and discusses the way forward, such as the need to better link environmental gerontological research with those who make policy, and to ensure that empirical and policy knowledge is disseminated to developing countries that are undergoing rapid urbanisation and growth in the ageing of their population. It has also suggested the idea of having a minimum standard for neighbourhoods, the need for a rethinking and different discourse around ageing and older people, and the need to invest in ageing.Less
This chapter aims to refocus the direction of environmental gerontology by examining the current policy context and ‘preparedness’ of nations to address the aspirations of an increasingly ageing society. It raises three key shortfalls in policy and practice and discusses the way forward, such as the need to better link environmental gerontological research with those who make policy, and to ensure that empirical and policy knowledge is disseminated to developing countries that are undergoing rapid urbanisation and growth in the ageing of their population. It has also suggested the idea of having a minimum standard for neighbourhoods, the need for a rethinking and different discourse around ageing and older people, and the need to invest in ageing.
Tony Warnes and Judith Phillips
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781861348906
- eISBN:
- 9781447302001
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781861348906.003.0010
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
This chapter reviews progress in critical gerontology from a British perspective. Drawing on an examination of the first 25 years of the journal Ageing and Society, together with a case study of the ...
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This chapter reviews progress in critical gerontology from a British perspective. Drawing on an examination of the first 25 years of the journal Ageing and Society, together with a case study of the interaction between the members and officials of the Welsh Assembly and gerontological advisers, the chapter clarifies who the variety of interest groups now are in the gerontological enterprise; how gerontology has grown and expanded; and what the strengths and weaknesses of current research are. A number of important challenges for gerontology and gerontologists include the paucity of theoretical development in gerontology; the persistent tension for gerontologists about whether to commit to gerontology or to their base discipline or research field; and the often difficult relationship between research and policy formulation and the dominance of biomedical and problem-oriented perspectives.Less
This chapter reviews progress in critical gerontology from a British perspective. Drawing on an examination of the first 25 years of the journal Ageing and Society, together with a case study of the interaction between the members and officials of the Welsh Assembly and gerontological advisers, the chapter clarifies who the variety of interest groups now are in the gerontological enterprise; how gerontology has grown and expanded; and what the strengths and weaknesses of current research are. A number of important challenges for gerontology and gerontologists include the paucity of theoretical development in gerontology; the persistent tension for gerontologists about whether to commit to gerontology or to their base discipline or research field; and the often difficult relationship between research and policy formulation and the dominance of biomedical and problem-oriented perspectives.
Miriam Bernard and Thomas Scharf
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781861348906
- eISBN:
- 9781447302001
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781861348906.003.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
It is an interest in ageing with explicit critical gerontological focus that provides a unique set of understandings about ageing and later life in the 21st century. This chapter describes critical ...
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It is an interest in ageing with explicit critical gerontological focus that provides a unique set of understandings about ageing and later life in the 21st century. This chapter describes critical perspectives on ageing societies. Close scholarly analysis of policies affecting the lives of older people offer challenges to gerontologists and ageing individuals. In addition to the life course orientation, other themes thread their way throughout this book. This chapter notes three particular themes and sets of commitments that stand out in all these explorations. First, all the contributors in the book are committed to illuminating and extending the critical gerontological approach conceptually, methodologically and practically. Second, they are all committed to the importance of research and to the full and proper involvement and participation of older people. Third, they demonstrate an engagement with the ‘passionate scholarship’ which, at heart, aims to bring about change.Less
It is an interest in ageing with explicit critical gerontological focus that provides a unique set of understandings about ageing and later life in the 21st century. This chapter describes critical perspectives on ageing societies. Close scholarly analysis of policies affecting the lives of older people offer challenges to gerontologists and ageing individuals. In addition to the life course orientation, other themes thread their way throughout this book. This chapter notes three particular themes and sets of commitments that stand out in all these explorations. First, all the contributors in the book are committed to illuminating and extending the critical gerontological approach conceptually, methodologically and practically. Second, they are all committed to the importance of research and to the full and proper involvement and participation of older people. Third, they demonstrate an engagement with the ‘passionate scholarship’ which, at heart, aims to bring about change.
Harry R. Moody
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781861348906
- eISBN:
- 9781447302001
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781861348906.003.0009
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
Picking up the issues raised about critical gerontology in general, this chapter explores these issues from a North American vantage point: highlighting how anxiety about population ageing arises ...
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Picking up the issues raised about critical gerontology in general, this chapter explores these issues from a North American vantage point: highlighting how anxiety about population ageing arises most prominently at times when the fate of future generations appears to be at risk. It draws on historical, environmental and philosophical arguments to show how a focus on justice between generations is ‘an idea that will not go away’ and how it can illuminate the policy choices faced by ageing societies during the 21st century. The wide-ranging historical review concludes by proposing a greater attention to the ‘late freedom’ of old age as a model for generativity and concern for the welfare of future generations around the world.Less
Picking up the issues raised about critical gerontology in general, this chapter explores these issues from a North American vantage point: highlighting how anxiety about population ageing arises most prominently at times when the fate of future generations appears to be at risk. It draws on historical, environmental and philosophical arguments to show how a focus on justice between generations is ‘an idea that will not go away’ and how it can illuminate the policy choices faced by ageing societies during the 21st century. The wide-ranging historical review concludes by proposing a greater attention to the ‘late freedom’ of old age as a model for generativity and concern for the welfare of future generations around the world.
Virpi Timonen
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9781447330172
- eISBN:
- 9781447330219
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781447330172.003.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
Chapter 1 draws out key paradoxes and puzzles in contemporary ageing-related discourses, with a view to identifying sensitising concepts that are important starting points in developing new theory. ...
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Chapter 1 draws out key paradoxes and puzzles in contemporary ageing-related discourses, with a view to identifying sensitising concepts that are important starting points in developing new theory. The central paradox of contemporary ageing societies is the paradox of turning the problem into the solution: reform proposals and exhortations for change are premised on the idea that ‘the problem’ (older people and the resultant ‘burden’) can and must also be ‘the solution’ (older people becoming more active and less dependent). ‘Turning the problem into the solution’ is the direction that more and more policy and practice towards older adults is taking as policy makers worry about ageing and turn to the resources of older adults (or, indeed, older adults themselves as a resource) in the hope that this will hold the ‘solution’ to the ‘problem’ of ageing. The chapter assembles some building blocks of a new theory of meso-level dynamics in ageing societies where particular sets of policy and marketing scripts are supposed to shape the lives of older people. The chapter introduced the idea that all economically developed countries with large older populations prescribe ‘model’ behaviours for older people, with the aim of alleviating the ‘burden’ of population ageing.Less
Chapter 1 draws out key paradoxes and puzzles in contemporary ageing-related discourses, with a view to identifying sensitising concepts that are important starting points in developing new theory. The central paradox of contemporary ageing societies is the paradox of turning the problem into the solution: reform proposals and exhortations for change are premised on the idea that ‘the problem’ (older people and the resultant ‘burden’) can and must also be ‘the solution’ (older people becoming more active and less dependent). ‘Turning the problem into the solution’ is the direction that more and more policy and practice towards older adults is taking as policy makers worry about ageing and turn to the resources of older adults (or, indeed, older adults themselves as a resource) in the hope that this will hold the ‘solution’ to the ‘problem’ of ageing. The chapter assembles some building blocks of a new theory of meso-level dynamics in ageing societies where particular sets of policy and marketing scripts are supposed to shape the lives of older people. The chapter introduced the idea that all economically developed countries with large older populations prescribe ‘model’ behaviours for older people, with the aim of alleviating the ‘burden’ of population ageing.
Caroline Holland and Sheila M. Peace
- Published in print:
- 2001
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781861342638
- eISBN:
- 9781447302582
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781861342638.003.0011
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
Inclusive housing allows individuals to take part fully in their preferred mode of life. This chapter discusses the concept of inclusive housing: what it means, what it implies, and what it demands. ...
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Inclusive housing allows individuals to take part fully in their preferred mode of life. This chapter discusses the concept of inclusive housing: what it means, what it implies, and what it demands. With a vision of the future where desirable design features in general housing include planned accessibility and sustainability, this chapter examines inclusive housing and its application to housing the ageing society as well as the issues relating to the aspects of material and social environments, resources, technologies, and issues around choice and self-determination.Less
Inclusive housing allows individuals to take part fully in their preferred mode of life. This chapter discusses the concept of inclusive housing: what it means, what it implies, and what it demands. With a vision of the future where desirable design features in general housing include planned accessibility and sustainability, this chapter examines inclusive housing and its application to housing the ageing society as well as the issues relating to the aspects of material and social environments, resources, technologies, and issues around choice and self-determination.
Ingunn Moser and Hilde Thygesen
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- May 2016
- ISBN:
- 9781447316510
- eISBN:
- 9781447316534
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781447316510.003.0009
- Subject:
- Social Work, Health and Mental Health
Policy and public discourse promote new technology as a solution for reducing care needs and public expenditure and for improving the quality of life of older people. This chapter analyses and ...
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Policy and public discourse promote new technology as a solution for reducing care needs and public expenditure and for improving the quality of life of older people. This chapter analyses and describes how telecare, exemplified by the use of GPS-based tracking technology in care for people with dementia, establishes a form of care at a distance, and what this implies for different actors in terms of new possibilities, challenges and limitations. It demonstrates that telecare affords valued positions, reciprocity and symmetry, but also that telecare comes with new ideals, demands and responsibilities. Whereas technology, in political rhetoric, represents new solutions especially for those with no family or social network, this chapter argues that technologies do not work in a vacuum nor by themselves but rely on a care collective and a well-defined arrangement and organisation for the distribution of tasks and responsibilities.Less
Policy and public discourse promote new technology as a solution for reducing care needs and public expenditure and for improving the quality of life of older people. This chapter analyses and describes how telecare, exemplified by the use of GPS-based tracking technology in care for people with dementia, establishes a form of care at a distance, and what this implies for different actors in terms of new possibilities, challenges and limitations. It demonstrates that telecare affords valued positions, reciprocity and symmetry, but also that telecare comes with new ideals, demands and responsibilities. Whereas technology, in political rhetoric, represents new solutions especially for those with no family or social network, this chapter argues that technologies do not work in a vacuum nor by themselves but rely on a care collective and a well-defined arrangement and organisation for the distribution of tasks and responsibilities.
Liz Lloyd
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- January 2013
- ISBN:
- 9781861349194
- eISBN:
- 9781447307600
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781861349194.003.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
The introduction sets out the main aims of the book, highlighting the complex relationship between ageing, health and care. It provides an overview of the theoretical orientation of the book, setting ...
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The introduction sets out the main aims of the book, highlighting the complex relationship between ageing, health and care. It provides an overview of the theoretical orientation of the book, setting out the challenge to contemporary policy priorities for ageing societies and the importance of an ethic of care for this challenge. It also provides an outline of the organisation of the book.Less
The introduction sets out the main aims of the book, highlighting the complex relationship between ageing, health and care. It provides an overview of the theoretical orientation of the book, setting out the challenge to contemporary policy priorities for ageing societies and the importance of an ethic of care for this challenge. It also provides an outline of the organisation of the book.
Cristiano Gori, Jose-Luis Fernandez, and Raphael Wittenberg (eds)
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9781447305057
- eISBN:
- 9781447311539
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781447305057.001.0001
- Subject:
- Earth Sciences and Geography, Urban Geography
Long-term care (LTC) is a key policy priority for governments internationally. Most countries are faced with demographic and/or socio-economic changes that are resulting in a significant growth in ...
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Long-term care (LTC) is a key policy priority for governments internationally. Most countries are faced with demographic and/or socio-economic changes that are resulting in a significant growth in the need for LTC services. The impact on LTC systems of higher demand is compounded by long-run increases in service unit costs, and by reductions in the availability of unpaid care, which still provides the lion share of the support for people with long-term care needs. In addition, the rising political voice of key LTC consumer groups and the mounting pressures on public service budgets mean that LTC is likely to remain for the foreseeable future at the forefront of the political agenda across OECD nations. Since the 90s, long-term care policies have undergone significant transformations across many countries. In some instances, these changes have been the outcome of major explicit policy goals. In others, new systems have come about through the accumulation of incremental changes. As a result, LTC policy reforms in the last decades across OECD countries offer a rich body of experience that should inform the design of strategies for improving equity and efficiency in the LTC systems of the future. The main purpose of this book is to analyse the range of solutions adopted internationally about how to organise, regulate and fund LTC services in the face of the growing needs of ageing societies.Less
Long-term care (LTC) is a key policy priority for governments internationally. Most countries are faced with demographic and/or socio-economic changes that are resulting in a significant growth in the need for LTC services. The impact on LTC systems of higher demand is compounded by long-run increases in service unit costs, and by reductions in the availability of unpaid care, which still provides the lion share of the support for people with long-term care needs. In addition, the rising political voice of key LTC consumer groups and the mounting pressures on public service budgets mean that LTC is likely to remain for the foreseeable future at the forefront of the political agenda across OECD nations. Since the 90s, long-term care policies have undergone significant transformations across many countries. In some instances, these changes have been the outcome of major explicit policy goals. In others, new systems have come about through the accumulation of incremental changes. As a result, LTC policy reforms in the last decades across OECD countries offer a rich body of experience that should inform the design of strategies for improving equity and efficiency in the LTC systems of the future. The main purpose of this book is to analyse the range of solutions adopted internationally about how to organise, regulate and fund LTC services in the face of the growing needs of ageing societies.
Sheila Peace and Caroline Holland (eds)
- Published in print:
- 2001
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9781861342638
- eISBN:
- 9781447302582
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781861342638.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gerontology and Ageing
The housing problems of older people in one's society are highly topical because of the growing number of retired people in the population and, especially, the yet-to-come increasing number of ‘very ...
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The housing problems of older people in one's society are highly topical because of the growing number of retired people in the population and, especially, the yet-to-come increasing number of ‘very old’ people. Government policies on the care of older people have been forthcoming from Whitehall, but the issue of housing is just beginning to be seriously addressed. This book represents a first attempt at bringing together people from the worlds of architecture, social science, and housing studies to look at the future of living environments for an ageing society. Projecting thinking into the future, it asks critical questions and attempts to provide some of the answers. It uniquely moves beyond the issues of accommodation and care to look at the wider picture of how housing can reflect the social inclusion of people as they age.Less
The housing problems of older people in one's society are highly topical because of the growing number of retired people in the population and, especially, the yet-to-come increasing number of ‘very old’ people. Government policies on the care of older people have been forthcoming from Whitehall, but the issue of housing is just beginning to be seriously addressed. This book represents a first attempt at bringing together people from the worlds of architecture, social science, and housing studies to look at the future of living environments for an ageing society. Projecting thinking into the future, it asks critical questions and attempts to provide some of the answers. It uniquely moves beyond the issues of accommodation and care to look at the wider picture of how housing can reflect the social inclusion of people as they age.
Julia Addington-Hall and Irene Higginson
- Published in print:
- 2001
- Published Online:
- November 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780192629609
- eISBN:
- 9780191730054
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192629609.003.0024
- Subject:
- Palliative Care, Patient Care and End-of-Life Decision Making
This final chapter reflects on the future of palliative care provision for non-cancer patients, in the light of the varied, challenging, and influential views expressed in the book. The question of ...
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This final chapter reflects on the future of palliative care provision for non-cancer patients, in the light of the varied, challenging, and influential views expressed in the book. The question of how best to extend palliative care to non-cancer patients highlights a number of critical issues which have implications for hospice and palliative care in general, as well as for non-cancer palliative care in particular. These include changes in the age structure of industrialised countries which will impact on both the demand for palliative care and the availability of informal carers to provide care, and the growing heterogeneity in palliative care provision which raises questions about the fundamental values of hospice and palliative care.Less
This final chapter reflects on the future of palliative care provision for non-cancer patients, in the light of the varied, challenging, and influential views expressed in the book. The question of how best to extend palliative care to non-cancer patients highlights a number of critical issues which have implications for hospice and palliative care in general, as well as for non-cancer palliative care in particular. These include changes in the age structure of industrialised countries which will impact on both the demand for palliative care and the availability of informal carers to provide care, and the growing heterogeneity in palliative care provision which raises questions about the fundamental values of hospice and palliative care.
Georg Menz
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- November 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780199579983
- eISBN:
- 9780191846779
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780199579983.003.0007
- Subject:
- Political Science, Political Theory
The different models of welfare states are explored, drawing on the seminal work of Esping-Andersen. Next, we examine the challenges to welfare state systems arising from demographic change, new ...
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The different models of welfare states are explored, drawing on the seminal work of Esping-Andersen. Next, we examine the challenges to welfare state systems arising from demographic change, new family formation patterns, immigration, and new trends in employment. Governments also struggle with the rising financial liabilities arising from pensions and healthcare. All of this has inspired liberalizing reforms across the OECD. To the political left, the European Union offered an unfulfilled opportunity for market reregulation. Reform measures in this domain are difficult to implement and often assume a piecemeal character. Yet demographic change in particular will force policymakers’ hands in years to come.Less
The different models of welfare states are explored, drawing on the seminal work of Esping-Andersen. Next, we examine the challenges to welfare state systems arising from demographic change, new family formation patterns, immigration, and new trends in employment. Governments also struggle with the rising financial liabilities arising from pensions and healthcare. All of this has inspired liberalizing reforms across the OECD. To the political left, the European Union offered an unfulfilled opportunity for market reregulation. Reform measures in this domain are difficult to implement and often assume a piecemeal character. Yet demographic change in particular will force policymakers’ hands in years to come.
