Allan Punzalan Isaac
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- May 2022
- ISBN:
- 9780823298525
- eISBN:
- 9781531500542
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Fordham University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5422/fordham/9780823298525.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Race and Ethnicity
Filipino Time examines how a variety of immaterial labor performed by Filipinos in the Philippines and around the world, while producing bodily and affective disciplines and dislocations, also ...
More
Filipino Time examines how a variety of immaterial labor performed by Filipinos in the Philippines and around the world, while producing bodily and affective disciplines and dislocations, also generate and explore vital affects, multiple networks, and other worlds. Whether in representations of death in a musical or keeping work time at bay in a call center, these forms of living emerge from and even work alongside capitalist exploitation of affective labor. Affective labor involves human intersubjective interaction and creative capacities. Thus, through creative labor, subjects make communal worlds out of one colonized by capital time. In reading these cultural productions, the book traces concurrent chronicities, ways of sensing and making sense of time alongside capital’s dominant narrative. From the hostile but habitable textures of labor-time, migratory subjects live and weave narratives of place and belonging, produce new modes of connections and ways to feel time with others.The book explores how these chronicities are re-articulated in a capacious archive of storytelling about the Filipino labor diaspora in fiction, in a musical, in an ethnography, and in a documentary film. Each of the genres demonstrates how time and space are manifest in deformations by narrative and genre. These cultural expressions capture life-making capacities within the capitalist world of disruptions and circulations of bodies and time. Thus, they index how selves go out of bounds beyond the economic contract to transform, even momentarily, self, others, time, and their surroundings.Less
Filipino Time examines how a variety of immaterial labor performed by Filipinos in the Philippines and around the world, while producing bodily and affective disciplines and dislocations, also generate and explore vital affects, multiple networks, and other worlds. Whether in representations of death in a musical or keeping work time at bay in a call center, these forms of living emerge from and even work alongside capitalist exploitation of affective labor. Affective labor involves human intersubjective interaction and creative capacities. Thus, through creative labor, subjects make communal worlds out of one colonized by capital time. In reading these cultural productions, the book traces concurrent chronicities, ways of sensing and making sense of time alongside capital’s dominant narrative. From the hostile but habitable textures of labor-time, migratory subjects live and weave narratives of place and belonging, produce new modes of connections and ways to feel time with others.The book explores how these chronicities are re-articulated in a capacious archive of storytelling about the Filipino labor diaspora in fiction, in a musical, in an ethnography, and in a documentary film. Each of the genres demonstrates how time and space are manifest in deformations by narrative and genre. These cultural expressions capture life-making capacities within the capitalist world of disruptions and circulations of bodies and time. Thus, they index how selves go out of bounds beyond the economic contract to transform, even momentarily, self, others, time, and their surroundings.
Kate Poor
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- May 2022
- ISBN:
- 9781501760273
- eISBN:
- 9781501760303
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Cornell University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7591/cornell/9781501760273.003.0002
- Subject:
- Sociology, Occupations, Professions, and Work
This chapter looks into the experiences featuring gendered labor and mutuality feminist and queer theory. Nonprofit labor policies have evidence of inconsistency that overlook, undervalue, and ...
More
This chapter looks into the experiences featuring gendered labor and mutuality feminist and queer theory. Nonprofit labor policies have evidence of inconsistency that overlook, undervalue, and underpay traditionally feminine forms of labor despite its supposed queer, feminist, anticapitalist, and antiracist ideologies. The pathologization of emotive experience forges the crater of axiological skepticism of the utility of affective labor. Thus, labor with a high affective component is generally feminized, given less authority, and paid less. The chapter also explains the challenges of implementing structural changes in nonprofit organizations due to the hold on power and the stratification of priorities by leadership.Less
This chapter looks into the experiences featuring gendered labor and mutuality feminist and queer theory. Nonprofit labor policies have evidence of inconsistency that overlook, undervalue, and underpay traditionally feminine forms of labor despite its supposed queer, feminist, anticapitalist, and antiracist ideologies. The pathologization of emotive experience forges the crater of axiological skepticism of the utility of affective labor. Thus, labor with a high affective component is generally feminized, given less authority, and paid less. The chapter also explains the challenges of implementing structural changes in nonprofit organizations due to the hold on power and the stratification of priorities by leadership.
Allan Punzalan Isaac
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- May 2022
- ISBN:
- 9780823298525
- eISBN:
- 9781531500542
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Fordham University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5422/fordham/9780823298525.003.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Race and Ethnicity
The introduction takes a Fan Reaction Video for Venus Raj, a daughter of poverty and Filipino labor diaspora turned beauty queen, to trace how modes of affective exchange have lives beyond and beside ...
More
The introduction takes a Fan Reaction Video for Venus Raj, a daughter of poverty and Filipino labor diaspora turned beauty queen, to trace how modes of affective exchange have lives beyond and beside capital productions. Communality is the precarious, oftentimes fleeting, gathering of the imagination, wherein human beings reach out to touch others. Coupled with an account of caregivers in Queens, New York, the chapter explores how affect limns the subtle and not so subtle shifts in mood and modes that frame relationships and ways of being in the world. Affective labor creates relationships and manipulates affect. The contractual obligation conjures proximity with another human being, but this power of affective redirection also carves another chronicity and space for the worker within the contracted work-time. These multiple movements nuance how we understand subjects interpellated by multiple locations and normative identities in terms of nation, gender, sexuality, race, and class. Yet, subjects remain irreducible to these calcified categories.Less
The introduction takes a Fan Reaction Video for Venus Raj, a daughter of poverty and Filipino labor diaspora turned beauty queen, to trace how modes of affective exchange have lives beyond and beside capital productions. Communality is the precarious, oftentimes fleeting, gathering of the imagination, wherein human beings reach out to touch others. Coupled with an account of caregivers in Queens, New York, the chapter explores how affect limns the subtle and not so subtle shifts in mood and modes that frame relationships and ways of being in the world. Affective labor creates relationships and manipulates affect. The contractual obligation conjures proximity with another human being, but this power of affective redirection also carves another chronicity and space for the worker within the contracted work-time. These multiple movements nuance how we understand subjects interpellated by multiple locations and normative identities in terms of nation, gender, sexuality, race, and class. Yet, subjects remain irreducible to these calcified categories.
Kyooeun Jang
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- January 2022
- ISBN:
- 9781529213362
- eISBN:
- 9781529213393
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781529213362.003.0003
- Subject:
- Sociology, Science, Technology and Environment
This chapter looks at how South Korean young women were encouraged to become financially independent by being online entrepreneurs. It was shown that these young women very often explain their ...
More
This chapter looks at how South Korean young women were encouraged to become financially independent by being online entrepreneurs. It was shown that these young women very often explain their business success with their passion, their failure with their lack of grit. It is argued that instead of being free and independent, online entrepreneurs have to sell affective labour as well as commercial goods online. Young women also sexualise themselves regardless of the commercial goods that they sell; often they would wear bathing suits to sell unrelated product. Lastly, online businesses are seen as a way for mothers to rejoin the workforce while being dutiful mothers and housewives. A number of mother entrepreneurs frequently show pictures of them working while taking care of young children on social media sites.Less
This chapter looks at how South Korean young women were encouraged to become financially independent by being online entrepreneurs. It was shown that these young women very often explain their business success with their passion, their failure with their lack of grit. It is argued that instead of being free and independent, online entrepreneurs have to sell affective labour as well as commercial goods online. Young women also sexualise themselves regardless of the commercial goods that they sell; often they would wear bathing suits to sell unrelated product. Lastly, online businesses are seen as a way for mothers to rejoin the workforce while being dutiful mothers and housewives. A number of mother entrepreneurs frequently show pictures of them working while taking care of young children on social media sites.
Julie Passanante Elman
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9781479841424
- eISBN:
- 9781479806294
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9781479841424.003.0003
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Media Studies
This chapter focuses on the young adult (YA) literature market. Published largely in the 1980s as part of a long history of sentimental literature about illness for women, these books catered to teen ...
More
This chapter focuses on the young adult (YA) literature market. Published largely in the 1980s as part of a long history of sentimental literature about illness for women, these books catered to teen girl readers by featuring love stories about teen girls and boys with life-threatening illnesses. The books issued emotional challenges to teen readers through yet more representations of teens as physically imperiled patients who needed to be overcome and rehabilitate. Surveying the work of the best-selling YA authors Lurlene McDaniel and Jean Ferris, this chapter analyzes the affective labor of sadness as a crucial growth-inducing emotion that tragic disability narratives are more likely to convey.Less
This chapter focuses on the young adult (YA) literature market. Published largely in the 1980s as part of a long history of sentimental literature about illness for women, these books catered to teen girl readers by featuring love stories about teen girls and boys with life-threatening illnesses. The books issued emotional challenges to teen readers through yet more representations of teens as physically imperiled patients who needed to be overcome and rehabilitate. Surveying the work of the best-selling YA authors Lurlene McDaniel and Jean Ferris, this chapter analyzes the affective labor of sadness as a crucial growth-inducing emotion that tragic disability narratives are more likely to convey.
Lotika Singha
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9781529201468
- eISBN:
- 9781529201505
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781529201468.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gender and Sexuality
The outsourcing of domestic work in the UK has been steadily rising since the 1970s, but little research has considered the experiences of local White British women working as independent cleaning ...
More
The outsourcing of domestic work in the UK has been steadily rising since the 1970s, but little research has considered the experiences of local White British women working as independent cleaning service-providers.Domestic work in India is increasingly researched but mostly with a regional focus. Through a nuanced cross-cultural analysis of outsourced domestic cleaning in a particular social context in the UK and India, this book provides a fresh perspective on domestic work: that outsourced domestic cleaning can be done as work (using mental and manual skills and labour) or as labour (understood as requiring mainly manual labour accompanied by ‘natural’ emotional/affective labour), depending on the work conditions. The book challenges feminist dogma and popular myths about housework.Less
The outsourcing of domestic work in the UK has been steadily rising since the 1970s, but little research has considered the experiences of local White British women working as independent cleaning service-providers.Domestic work in India is increasingly researched but mostly with a regional focus. Through a nuanced cross-cultural analysis of outsourced domestic cleaning in a particular social context in the UK and India, this book provides a fresh perspective on domestic work: that outsourced domestic cleaning can be done as work (using mental and manual skills and labour) or as labour (understood as requiring mainly manual labour accompanied by ‘natural’ emotional/affective labour), depending on the work conditions. The book challenges feminist dogma and popular myths about housework.
Samita Sen and Nilanjana Sengupta
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- August 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780199461165
- eISBN:
- 9780199087006
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199461165.003.0006
- Subject:
- Sociology, Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility, Gender and Sexuality
Chapter 4 explores the workers’ perceptions of their work relationships through the tropes of familiality, dependency, and subordination. It argues that there remains a dominance of the paternalist ...
More
Chapter 4 explores the workers’ perceptions of their work relationships through the tropes of familiality, dependency, and subordination. It argues that there remains a dominance of the paternalist family idiom, though all workers do not subscribe to it. The familial trope is complemented by a construction of dependence, sometimes on part of the employers, sometimes mutual. There is also an overarching experience of subordination, which fuels the aspiration for transgenerational mobility. Even those who profess to be satisfied in their jobs do not wish their children to enter paid domestic work as a livelihood option.Less
Chapter 4 explores the workers’ perceptions of their work relationships through the tropes of familiality, dependency, and subordination. It argues that there remains a dominance of the paternalist family idiom, though all workers do not subscribe to it. The familial trope is complemented by a construction of dependence, sometimes on part of the employers, sometimes mutual. There is also an overarching experience of subordination, which fuels the aspiration for transgenerational mobility. Even those who profess to be satisfied in their jobs do not wish their children to enter paid domestic work as a livelihood option.
Arzoo Osanloo
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- January 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780691172040
- eISBN:
- 9780691201535
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Princeton University Press
- DOI:
- 10.23943/princeton/9780691172040.003.0007
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
This chapter assesses social workers' diverse approaches to the affective labor that forgiveness work entails. A range of social workers, from pious religious actors to secular anti-death penalty ...
More
This chapter assesses social workers' diverse approaches to the affective labor that forgiveness work entails. A range of social workers, from pious religious actors to secular anti-death penalty activists, participate in cultivating affective sociolegal spaces, or a lifeworld, for their ethical practices. Through productive social engagements, these agents draw attention to a metaphysical rapture that forbearance affords, both for themselves and for victims' families. Their engagement with a kind of social work that extends directly from the potentialities made possible through Iran's Islamic justice system also serves to underscore a commitment to Islam publicly, whether intentional or not. Social workers' myriad activities also bring attention to and even solidify the rationalization or increased corporatization of otherwise loosely organized local, spiritual, and/or ritual practices.Less
This chapter assesses social workers' diverse approaches to the affective labor that forgiveness work entails. A range of social workers, from pious religious actors to secular anti-death penalty activists, participate in cultivating affective sociolegal spaces, or a lifeworld, for their ethical practices. Through productive social engagements, these agents draw attention to a metaphysical rapture that forbearance affords, both for themselves and for victims' families. Their engagement with a kind of social work that extends directly from the potentialities made possible through Iran's Islamic justice system also serves to underscore a commitment to Islam publicly, whether intentional or not. Social workers' myriad activities also bring attention to and even solidify the rationalization or increased corporatization of otherwise loosely organized local, spiritual, and/or ritual practices.
Elizabeth A. Wissinger
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- September 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814794180
- eISBN:
- 9780814794197
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814794180.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gender and Sexuality
Over the last four decades, the fashion modeling industry has become a lightning rod for debates about Western beauty ideals, the sexual objectification of women, and consumerist desire. Yet, as ...
More
Over the last four decades, the fashion modeling industry has become a lightning rod for debates about Western beauty ideals, the sexual objectification of women, and consumerist desire. Yet, as Wissinger contends, existing theories of commercialism and gender norms fail to fully explain the enduring appeal and significance of fashion models. Instead, in the growth of informational capitalism, the transformation from print to film to the internet has had an enormous impact on what kind of body counts as “fashionable.” From Twiggy’s iconic angularity to the supermodels’ “glamazonian” contours to the waif’s hollowed out silhouette, to Kim Kardashian's curves, technologies change the fashioning of bodies, and how they are valued. The book masterfully weaves together in-depth interviews, participant observation at model castings, photo shoots, runways shows, and a careful examination of “how-to” texts to offer a glimpse into the life of the model. This life involves a great deal of physical and virtual management of the body, or what Wissinger terms “glamour labor.” Traditional forms of “glamour labor’—specialized modeling work of self-styling, crafting a ‘look,’ and building an image—have been amplified by the rise of digital media as the power of pixilation afforded unprecedented access to tinkering with the body’s form and image. As lines blur between life, work, and body management in the participatory culture of Web 2.0, the street becomes a runway and being “in fashion” a route to success. In an era where self-fashioning, self-surveillance, and self-branding are presented as a means to “the good life,” this book urges us to take seriously the presentation of bodies and selves in the digital age.Less
Over the last four decades, the fashion modeling industry has become a lightning rod for debates about Western beauty ideals, the sexual objectification of women, and consumerist desire. Yet, as Wissinger contends, existing theories of commercialism and gender norms fail to fully explain the enduring appeal and significance of fashion models. Instead, in the growth of informational capitalism, the transformation from print to film to the internet has had an enormous impact on what kind of body counts as “fashionable.” From Twiggy’s iconic angularity to the supermodels’ “glamazonian” contours to the waif’s hollowed out silhouette, to Kim Kardashian's curves, technologies change the fashioning of bodies, and how they are valued. The book masterfully weaves together in-depth interviews, participant observation at model castings, photo shoots, runways shows, and a careful examination of “how-to” texts to offer a glimpse into the life of the model. This life involves a great deal of physical and virtual management of the body, or what Wissinger terms “glamour labor.” Traditional forms of “glamour labor’—specialized modeling work of self-styling, crafting a ‘look,’ and building an image—have been amplified by the rise of digital media as the power of pixilation afforded unprecedented access to tinkering with the body’s form and image. As lines blur between life, work, and body management in the participatory culture of Web 2.0, the street becomes a runway and being “in fashion” a route to success. In an era where self-fashioning, self-surveillance, and self-branding are presented as a means to “the good life,” this book urges us to take seriously the presentation of bodies and selves in the digital age.
Chua Beng Huat
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2017
- ISBN:
- 9789888139033
- eISBN:
- 9789882209121
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Hong Kong University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5790/hongkong/9789888139033.003.0007
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Asian Studies
With the national and cultural boundary-crossing of East Asian Pop Culture becoming part of the regular diet of regional media consumers, national and transnational communities of audience/consumers ...
More
With the national and cultural boundary-crossing of East Asian Pop Culture becoming part of the regular diet of regional media consumers, national and transnational communities of audience/consumers have emerged, ranging from different types of “occasioned” communities to highly organized transnational fan communities that engage with the national politics of different countries as necessary. While all these beyond-the-text activities of communities of consumers are motivated by their affective labor and are engendered by their love of the pop culture, stars and genres, they still unavoidably get appropriated and transformed by the producers into profit, even the sub-fan organizations cannot ultimately escape this fate.Less
With the national and cultural boundary-crossing of East Asian Pop Culture becoming part of the regular diet of regional media consumers, national and transnational communities of audience/consumers have emerged, ranging from different types of “occasioned” communities to highly organized transnational fan communities that engage with the national politics of different countries as necessary. While all these beyond-the-text activities of communities of consumers are motivated by their affective labor and are engendered by their love of the pop culture, stars and genres, they still unavoidably get appropriated and transformed by the producers into profit, even the sub-fan organizations cannot ultimately escape this fate.
Shilyh Warren
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780252042539
- eISBN:
- 9780252051371
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Illinois Press
- DOI:
- 10.5622/illinois/9780252042539.003.0002
- Subject:
- Film, Television and Radio, Film
The first chapter explores the foundations of documentary’s anthropological strain in the pseudo-ethnographies of Frances and Robert Flaherty and Osa and Martin Johnson, filmmaking couples working at ...
More
The first chapter explores the foundations of documentary’s anthropological strain in the pseudo-ethnographies of Frances and Robert Flaherty and Osa and Martin Johnson, filmmaking couples working at the intersection of ethnography and nonfiction entertainment in the ’20s and ’30s. Both women worked in the looming shadows of their more famous husbands, and yet each woman played a significant role in their joint careers. Their gendered labor included a kind of emotional translation for films that projected visions of far-flung places in the world to audiences hungry for “authentic” images of the exotic. Thus, these early pioneers--and the complex and compromised legacy of gender and race that their stories animate--are vital episodes in the overarching narrative of women’s documentary filmmaking.Less
The first chapter explores the foundations of documentary’s anthropological strain in the pseudo-ethnographies of Frances and Robert Flaherty and Osa and Martin Johnson, filmmaking couples working at the intersection of ethnography and nonfiction entertainment in the ’20s and ’30s. Both women worked in the looming shadows of their more famous husbands, and yet each woman played a significant role in their joint careers. Their gendered labor included a kind of emotional translation for films that projected visions of far-flung places in the world to audiences hungry for “authentic” images of the exotic. Thus, these early pioneers--and the complex and compromised legacy of gender and race that their stories animate--are vital episodes in the overarching narrative of women’s documentary filmmaking.
Jennifer S. Prough
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824834579
- eISBN:
- 9780824870492
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824834579.003.0004
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Asian Studies
This chapter examines the human relations involved in the creation of shōjo manga. Beginning with the extant history of manga, it focuses on the relationships of editors and artists within the shōjo ...
More
This chapter examines the human relations involved in the creation of shōjo manga. Beginning with the extant history of manga, it focuses on the relationships of editors and artists within the shōjo manga industry, paying attention to gender and generation in particular. The first half of the chapter discusses the gendered division of labor within the industry, where editors are primarily older men and artists are young women. The second half looks at the lives and desires of younger editors, examining the ways that they think about their role in the production of shōjo manga. Thus, the chapter provides a case study of affective labor, arguing that the intersection of gender and generation in the organization of the shōjo manga industry is another instance of the convergence of production and consumption.Less
This chapter examines the human relations involved in the creation of shōjo manga. Beginning with the extant history of manga, it focuses on the relationships of editors and artists within the shōjo manga industry, paying attention to gender and generation in particular. The first half of the chapter discusses the gendered division of labor within the industry, where editors are primarily older men and artists are young women. The second half looks at the lives and desires of younger editors, examining the ways that they think about their role in the production of shōjo manga. Thus, the chapter provides a case study of affective labor, arguing that the intersection of gender and generation in the organization of the shōjo manga industry is another instance of the convergence of production and consumption.
Amber Jamilla Musser
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9781479891818
- eISBN:
- 9781479891405
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9781479891818.003.0004
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Gay and Lesbian Studies
This chapter presents the affective labor of subject formation to discuss Roderick Ferguson’s work Aberrations in Black. Ferguson describes the goals of a queer of color critique as “an ...
More
This chapter presents the affective labor of subject formation to discuss Roderick Ferguson’s work Aberrations in Black. Ferguson describes the goals of a queer of color critique as “an epistemological intervention…[that] denotes an interest in materiality, but refuses ideologies of transparency and reflection, ideologies that have helped to constitute Marxism, revolutionary nationalism, and liberal pluralism.” Queer of color analyses the “manifold intersections that contradict the idea of the liberal nation-state and capital as sites of resolution, perfection, progress, and confirmation.” The remainder of the chapter examines how the racialized male body has been described as a historic plane of suffering.Less
This chapter presents the affective labor of subject formation to discuss Roderick Ferguson’s work Aberrations in Black. Ferguson describes the goals of a queer of color critique as “an epistemological intervention…[that] denotes an interest in materiality, but refuses ideologies of transparency and reflection, ideologies that have helped to constitute Marxism, revolutionary nationalism, and liberal pluralism.” Queer of color analyses the “manifold intersections that contradict the idea of the liberal nation-state and capital as sites of resolution, perfection, progress, and confirmation.” The remainder of the chapter examines how the racialized male body has been described as a historic plane of suffering.
Lotika Singha
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- January 2020
- ISBN:
- 9781529201468
- eISBN:
- 9781529201505
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Policy Press
- DOI:
- 10.1332/policypress/9781529201468.003.0005
- Subject:
- Sociology, Gender and Sexuality
This chapter introduces the central argument of the book through a discussion of how the research respondents conceptualised paid-for domestic cleaning in terms of the structure of cleaning work and ...
More
This chapter introduces the central argument of the book through a discussion of how the research respondents conceptualised paid-for domestic cleaning in terms of the structure of cleaning work and whether anyone can do cleaning for a living. The chapter proposes that depending on the conditions of work, cleaning can be done as work, that is, using mental and manual skills and effort and performed under decent, democratic work conditions, or as labour, that is, requiring mainly manual labour, accompanied by exertion of ‘natural’ emotional/affective labour and performed in undemocratic conditions. Good paid-for cleaning work is also not simply a replacement of unpaid housework that can be done by anyone; it entails much learning and continued commitment anddoes not come ‘naturally’ to women.Less
This chapter introduces the central argument of the book through a discussion of how the research respondents conceptualised paid-for domestic cleaning in terms of the structure of cleaning work and whether anyone can do cleaning for a living. The chapter proposes that depending on the conditions of work, cleaning can be done as work, that is, using mental and manual skills and effort and performed under decent, democratic work conditions, or as labour, that is, requiring mainly manual labour, accompanied by exertion of ‘natural’ emotional/affective labour and performed in undemocratic conditions. Good paid-for cleaning work is also not simply a replacement of unpaid housework that can be done by anyone; it entails much learning and continued commitment anddoes not come ‘naturally’ to women.
Miabi Chatterji
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814786437
- eISBN:
- 9780814786451
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814786437.003.0005
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Asian Studies
This chapter explores the ways that South Asian migrants to the United States have joined the ranks of Latinos and other working-class migrant workers who are asked to perform affective labor for the ...
More
This chapter explores the ways that South Asian migrants to the United States have joined the ranks of Latinos and other working-class migrant workers who are asked to perform affective labor for the urban elite. Focusing on New York's service industry, it considers the relationship between exploitative practices in low-status jobs and the managerial rhetoric of the family. It shows that small-business owners in urban South Asian enclaves in the United States make use of the concept of the family as a managerial ideology that complements the country's dominant cultural narratives about family businesses, immigrant communities, and Asian cultures. In this context, the family functions as a managerial tool that attempts to privatize economic relations and screen them from public view and regulation.Less
This chapter explores the ways that South Asian migrants to the United States have joined the ranks of Latinos and other working-class migrant workers who are asked to perform affective labor for the urban elite. Focusing on New York's service industry, it considers the relationship between exploitative practices in low-status jobs and the managerial rhetoric of the family. It shows that small-business owners in urban South Asian enclaves in the United States make use of the concept of the family as a managerial ideology that complements the country's dominant cultural narratives about family businesses, immigrant communities, and Asian cultures. In this context, the family functions as a managerial tool that attempts to privatize economic relations and screen them from public view and regulation.
Melissa L. Caldwell
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- May 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780520285835
- eISBN:
- 9780520961210
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520285835.003.0006
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Social and Cultural Anthropology
If the activities of Moscow’s faith communities represent new approaches to public service in Russia, they have also inspired new modes of economic activity. In Russia’s neoliberal reality, need, ...
More
If the activities of Moscow’s faith communities represent new approaches to public service in Russia, they have also inspired new modes of economic activity. In Russia’s neoliberal reality, need, deservingness, and affect have become opportunities for political and economic entrepreneurial investment. Both within their own communities of supporters and beyond in Moscow’s commercial sector, religious groups and religiously affiliated assistance programs compete and cooperate with private businesses and state agencies to promote and capitalize on the simultaneously civic and financial value of compassion. By addressing Russia’s “business” or “economy” of kindness and compassion, this chapter considers the forms of revenue, investment, profit, and surplus that are generated and the social, material, and ethical results produced by these profits and surpluses.Less
If the activities of Moscow’s faith communities represent new approaches to public service in Russia, they have also inspired new modes of economic activity. In Russia’s neoliberal reality, need, deservingness, and affect have become opportunities for political and economic entrepreneurial investment. Both within their own communities of supporters and beyond in Moscow’s commercial sector, religious groups and religiously affiliated assistance programs compete and cooperate with private businesses and state agencies to promote and capitalize on the simultaneously civic and financial value of compassion. By addressing Russia’s “business” or “economy” of kindness and compassion, this chapter considers the forms of revenue, investment, profit, and surplus that are generated and the social, material, and ethical results produced by these profits and surpluses.
Megan Moodie
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- January 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780226252995
- eISBN:
- 9780226253183
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226253183.003.0004
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Social and Cultural Anthropology
This chapter focuses on Dhanka women who came of age in the era of service, in which men were frequently employed as government workers. It provides an extended reflection on the emotional and social ...
More
This chapter focuses on Dhanka women who came of age in the era of service, in which men were frequently employed as government workers. It provides an extended reflection on the emotional and social importance given to love between husbands and wives. Like willingness, respectability is an important disposition and goal for Dhanka women, whose affective labors must be seen as part of the project of collective aspiration. Tracking how three individuals are able to narrate their lives as good women, the ethnographic material highlights the gendered division of social labor emerging from the legal identity of Scheduled Tribes.Less
This chapter focuses on Dhanka women who came of age in the era of service, in which men were frequently employed as government workers. It provides an extended reflection on the emotional and social importance given to love between husbands and wives. Like willingness, respectability is an important disposition and goal for Dhanka women, whose affective labors must be seen as part of the project of collective aspiration. Tracking how three individuals are able to narrate their lives as good women, the ethnographic material highlights the gendered division of social labor emerging from the legal identity of Scheduled Tribes.
Melissa L. Caldwell
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- May 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780520285835
- eISBN:
- 9780520961210
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520285835.003.0001
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Social and Cultural Anthropology
This chapter introduces themes of care, kindness, compassion, civic action, social justice, and faith-based assistance within the context of contemporary Russian society. The chapter presents the ...
More
This chapter introduces themes of care, kindness, compassion, civic action, social justice, and faith-based assistance within the context of contemporary Russian society. The chapter presents the ethnographic field site of Moscow’s faith-based assistance community and sets the stage for the book’s larger discussion about the ways in which members of this community link their acts of assistance with performances of civic action and possibilities for understanding faith as a form of affective labor that produces future-oriented results. The discussion is contextualized within details about Russia’s contemporary political and economic situation, including the unique position of non-Orthodox Christian communities within the country’s religious and social justice spheres.Less
This chapter introduces themes of care, kindness, compassion, civic action, social justice, and faith-based assistance within the context of contemporary Russian society. The chapter presents the ethnographic field site of Moscow’s faith-based assistance community and sets the stage for the book’s larger discussion about the ways in which members of this community link their acts of assistance with performances of civic action and possibilities for understanding faith as a form of affective labor that produces future-oriented results. The discussion is contextualized within details about Russia’s contemporary political and economic situation, including the unique position of non-Orthodox Christian communities within the country’s religious and social justice spheres.
Rebecca Colesworthy
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- October 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780198778585
- eISBN:
- 9780191823893
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198778585.003.0004
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century Literature and Modernism, 20th-century and Contemporary Literature
Jean Rhys’s second novel, After Leaving Mr Mackenzie, focuses on a woman who is dependent on others for charity and all but excluded from the social contract at an historical moment when the ...
More
Jean Rhys’s second novel, After Leaving Mr Mackenzie, focuses on a woman who is dependent on others for charity and all but excluded from the social contract at an historical moment when the institutional forms of charity and contract were in flux. Situating the novel in the context of literary, feminist, psychoanalytic, and deconstructive accounts of a gendered opposition between charity and contract, this chapter argues that Rhys’s text exposes the psychological work required on the part of both men and women to maintain this opposition. In After Leaving Mr Mackenzie, social and sexual relations are never strictly charitable or strictly contractual, but freighted with meanings that exceed both parties’ intentions. Though framed by widespread economic insecurity and lack, the novel is, paradoxically, about excess and, with Rhys’s other fiction, strategically counters the modern myth that reciprocity between the sexes is bound to fail because women alone are essentially excessive.Less
Jean Rhys’s second novel, After Leaving Mr Mackenzie, focuses on a woman who is dependent on others for charity and all but excluded from the social contract at an historical moment when the institutional forms of charity and contract were in flux. Situating the novel in the context of literary, feminist, psychoanalytic, and deconstructive accounts of a gendered opposition between charity and contract, this chapter argues that Rhys’s text exposes the psychological work required on the part of both men and women to maintain this opposition. In After Leaving Mr Mackenzie, social and sexual relations are never strictly charitable or strictly contractual, but freighted with meanings that exceed both parties’ intentions. Though framed by widespread economic insecurity and lack, the novel is, paradoxically, about excess and, with Rhys’s other fiction, strategically counters the modern myth that reciprocity between the sexes is bound to fail because women alone are essentially excessive.