Madre María De San Joseé
- Published in print:
- 2003
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780195157239
- eISBN:
- 9780199849680
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195157239.003.0004
- Subject:
- Religion, History of Christianity
This chapter focuses on the Mexican nun María de San José. It investigates a third institutional practice examined in this book that shaped the outcome of many lives with paradoxical results: the ...
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This chapter focuses on the Mexican nun María de San José. It investigates a third institutional practice examined in this book that shaped the outcome of many lives with paradoxical results: the role of confession, both as a sacrament promoted by the Council of Trent and as a practice for religious women that could produce autobiographical and biographical life stories. The extensive confessional journals and Stations of the Cross written by María and her posthumous biography by Sebastián Santander y Torres serve as the basis for this study. As a mystic and founder of a prestigious reformed convent, she carefully followed the path of the model nun, the perfecta religiosa. She illustrates the delicate process of simultaneously casting herself as a repentant sinner and chosen saint, and carefully negotiates a path between self-will, divine will, and the confessor's will.Less
This chapter focuses on the Mexican nun María de San José. It investigates a third institutional practice examined in this book that shaped the outcome of many lives with paradoxical results: the role of confession, both as a sacrament promoted by the Council of Trent and as a practice for religious women that could produce autobiographical and biographical life stories. The extensive confessional journals and Stations of the Cross written by María and her posthumous biography by Sebastián Santander y Torres serve as the basis for this study. As a mystic and founder of a prestigious reformed convent, she carefully followed the path of the model nun, the perfecta religiosa. She illustrates the delicate process of simultaneously casting herself as a repentant sinner and chosen saint, and carefully negotiates a path between self-will, divine will, and the confessor's will.
Théodore McLauchlin
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- May 2021
- ISBN:
- 9781501752940
- eISBN:
- 9781501752964
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Cornell University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7591/cornell/9781501752940.003.0005
- Subject:
- Political Science, Security Studies
This chapter recounts a critical instance of coercion in Spain, covering the execution for disloyalty of over a thousand members of the regular officer corps on the Republican side. It discusses the ...
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This chapter recounts a critical instance of coercion in Spain, covering the execution for disloyalty of over a thousand members of the regular officer corps on the Republican side. It discusses the war that started with a failed coup attempt on July 18, 1936, which split the officer corps and cast a shroud of suspicion on the officers who remained on the Republican side. It also emphasizes how deep fear drove the executions of many of the officers in uncontrolled and local violence. The chapter shows how violence provoked many defections, particularly in those units where the violence seemed to be driven by the stereotype of traitorous officers. It explores the Cuerpo de Ejército de Santander to determine the impact of an influx of conscripts.Less
This chapter recounts a critical instance of coercion in Spain, covering the execution for disloyalty of over a thousand members of the regular officer corps on the Republican side. It discusses the war that started with a failed coup attempt on July 18, 1936, which split the officer corps and cast a shroud of suspicion on the officers who remained on the Republican side. It also emphasizes how deep fear drove the executions of many of the officers in uncontrolled and local violence. The chapter shows how violence provoked many defections, particularly in those units where the violence seemed to be driven by the stereotype of traitorous officers. It explores the Cuerpo de Ejército de Santander to determine the impact of an influx of conscripts.
Nancy P. Appelbaum
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9781469627441
- eISBN:
- 9781469627465
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of North Carolina Press
- DOI:
- 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469627441.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, Latin American History
The third chapter is the first of several chapters that focus on the Chorographic Commission’s depictions of particular regions and aspects of New Granada, through which the commission organized the ...
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The third chapter is the first of several chapters that focus on the Chorographic Commission’s depictions of particular regions and aspects of New Granada, through which the commission organized the country’s diversity into ostensibly progressive highland regions and backward lowland regions. The chapter examines the Chorographic Commission’s expeditions during its first three years, from 1850 through 1852, in the northern, largely Andean provinces that soon after became the states of Santander and Boyacá (in the northeast) and Antioquia (in the northwest). The commission represented the inhabitants of each province as both highly diverse and essentially homogeneous. According to Ancízar, a republican mestizo race of granadinos was emerging in the highlands; Indians and blacks were disappearing, absorbed into this new whitened race. In images painted first by Carmelo Fernández and then Henry Price, and in texts authored by Manuel Ancízar and Agustín Codazzi, the population was dissected, depicted, and classified by racial type. Yet, paradoxically, Ancízar and Codazzi also glossed the population of these Andean provinces overall as largely homogeneous and increasingly white.Less
The third chapter is the first of several chapters that focus on the Chorographic Commission’s depictions of particular regions and aspects of New Granada, through which the commission organized the country’s diversity into ostensibly progressive highland regions and backward lowland regions. The chapter examines the Chorographic Commission’s expeditions during its first three years, from 1850 through 1852, in the northern, largely Andean provinces that soon after became the states of Santander and Boyacá (in the northeast) and Antioquia (in the northwest). The commission represented the inhabitants of each province as both highly diverse and essentially homogeneous. According to Ancízar, a republican mestizo race of granadinos was emerging in the highlands; Indians and blacks were disappearing, absorbed into this new whitened race. In images painted first by Carmelo Fernández and then Henry Price, and in texts authored by Manuel Ancízar and Agustín Codazzi, the population was dissected, depicted, and classified by racial type. Yet, paradoxically, Ancízar and Codazzi also glossed the population of these Andean provinces overall as largely homogeneous and increasingly white.
Carlos Dávila
- Published in print:
- 1999
- Published Online:
- June 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780853237235
- eISBN:
- 9781846312700
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5949/UPO9781846312700.007
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Latin American Studies
This chapter deals with the study of business history in Columbia. It presents a survey of the literature on Colombian business history. It explores the number of studies concerning specific aspects ...
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This chapter deals with the study of business history in Columbia. It presents a survey of the literature on Colombian business history. It explores the number of studies concerning specific aspects of the multifaceted business activity of Antioquia, namely colonisation, coffee, industrialisation, and the biographies of businessmen. The economic history and evolution of Viejo Caldas, Santander, Sabana de Bogotá, Valle de Cauca and Atlantic Coast is covered. This chapter shows studies of good quality in several sub–fields of business history in Colombia.Less
This chapter deals with the study of business history in Columbia. It presents a survey of the literature on Colombian business history. It explores the number of studies concerning specific aspects of the multifaceted business activity of Antioquia, namely colonisation, coffee, industrialisation, and the biographies of businessmen. The economic history and evolution of Viejo Caldas, Santander, Sabana de Bogotá, Valle de Cauca and Atlantic Coast is covered. This chapter shows studies of good quality in several sub–fields of business history in Colombia.
Alexander Mühlendahl, Dimitris Botis, Spyros Maniatis, and Imogen Wiseman
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- March 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780198726050
- eISBN:
- 9780191927508
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198726050.003.0006
- Subject:
- Law, Intellectual Property, IT, and Media Law
Trade marks that are not inherently distinctive or that are descriptive or generic may nevertheless be registered if they have, as a result of the use that has been made of them, acquired ...
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Trade marks that are not inherently distinctive or that are descriptive or generic may nevertheless be registered if they have, as a result of the use that has been made of them, acquired distinctiveness, or what is called in US American trade mark law, ‘secondary meaning’. The legal basis for this basis for registration is found in Article 3(3) of the Directive and in Article 7(3) CTMR.
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Trade marks that are not inherently distinctive or that are descriptive or generic may nevertheless be registered if they have, as a result of the use that has been made of them, acquired distinctiveness, or what is called in US American trade mark law, ‘secondary meaning’. The legal basis for this basis for registration is found in Article 3(3) of the Directive and in Article 7(3) CTMR.
