Peter D. G. Thomas
- Published in print:
- 1996
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780198205449
- eISBN:
- 9780191676642
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205449.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Modern History
This chapter discusses Wilkes' sojourn in France from 1763 to 1768. Before he left, Wilkes entrusted the conduct of his affairs to Humphrey Cotes, and also took steps to avoid the danger of legal ...
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This chapter discusses Wilkes' sojourn in France from 1763 to 1768. Before he left, Wilkes entrusted the conduct of his affairs to Humphrey Cotes, and also took steps to avoid the danger of legal proceedings against his property in Britain. The chapter looks not only at his financial state, but also his political and leisure activities in France. Wilkes updated himself with what was happening in Britain, including the dismissal of the Rockingham ministry.Less
This chapter discusses Wilkes' sojourn in France from 1763 to 1768. Before he left, Wilkes entrusted the conduct of his affairs to Humphrey Cotes, and also took steps to avoid the danger of legal proceedings against his property in Britain. The chapter looks not only at his financial state, but also his political and leisure activities in France. Wilkes updated himself with what was happening in Britain, including the dismissal of the Rockingham ministry.
Carla J. Mulford
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- June 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780199384198
- eISBN:
- 9780199384211
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199384198.003.0007
- Subject:
- Literature, American, 18th Century and Early American Literature
Franklin’s decades in negotiation with Great Britain preoccupy this chapter. It takes up Franklin’s activities during the years 1757–69, examining Franklin’s life in London and the social and ...
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Franklin’s decades in negotiation with Great Britain preoccupy this chapter. It takes up Franklin’s activities during the years 1757–69, examining Franklin’s life in London and the social and political complexities of his mission for Pennsylvania, the outcome of his negotiations, his brief return to Pennsylvania, and then his return to London amid the controversy caused by several oppressive measures designed to tax colonial American Britons. Franklin argued for political representation and for economic and trade policies that would assist the colonies and bind them in a collaborative with Great Britain. In the 1760s, when Franklin made public in his “Canada pamphlet” his view of the advantages of retaining Canada in the peace treaty with France and then when he republished his letters to William Shirley, Franklin had already turned away from the idea of keeping together an empire that seemed to privilege some Britons above those in British colonies.Less
Franklin’s decades in negotiation with Great Britain preoccupy this chapter. It takes up Franklin’s activities during the years 1757–69, examining Franklin’s life in London and the social and political complexities of his mission for Pennsylvania, the outcome of his negotiations, his brief return to Pennsylvania, and then his return to London amid the controversy caused by several oppressive measures designed to tax colonial American Britons. Franklin argued for political representation and for economic and trade policies that would assist the colonies and bind them in a collaborative with Great Britain. In the 1760s, when Franklin made public in his “Canada pamphlet” his view of the advantages of retaining Canada in the peace treaty with France and then when he republished his letters to William Shirley, Franklin had already turned away from the idea of keeping together an empire that seemed to privilege some Britons above those in British colonies.