Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9789774163043
- eISBN:
- 9781936190041
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774163043.003.0009
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
There are many things that are not yet clear in the reign of different kings in Egypt, like the royal titles of vizier Paramessu, wherein there is not enough evidence whether he took the royal title ...
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There are many things that are not yet clear in the reign of different kings in Egypt, like the royal titles of vizier Paramessu, wherein there is not enough evidence whether he took the royal title only on the death of Horemheb or in advance of that. The short reign of Rameses I and the accession of his son, Sethy I, marked a new era with royal family not apparently linked to the now discredited Eighteenth Dynasty line. But with Akhenaten's reign, the royal family increased visibility, and even expanded under the new dynasty. Under Akhenaten, royal princes started to be represented in temples by virtue of their status as the king's offspring alone. Figures of Tutankhamun and Nefertiti are among the most iconic images in the world, but Akhenaten's belief and activities are the most powerful because it can provoke a level of passion.Less
There are many things that are not yet clear in the reign of different kings in Egypt, like the royal titles of vizier Paramessu, wherein there is not enough evidence whether he took the royal title only on the death of Horemheb or in advance of that. The short reign of Rameses I and the accession of his son, Sethy I, marked a new era with royal family not apparently linked to the now discredited Eighteenth Dynasty line. But with Akhenaten's reign, the royal family increased visibility, and even expanded under the new dynasty. Under Akhenaten, royal princes started to be represented in temples by virtue of their status as the king's offspring alone. Figures of Tutankhamun and Nefertiti are among the most iconic images in the world, but Akhenaten's belief and activities are the most powerful because it can provoke a level of passion.
James K. Hoffmeier
- Published in print:
- 2005
- Published Online:
- July 2005
- ISBN:
- 9780195155464
- eISBN:
- 9780199835652
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/0195155467.003.0004
- Subject:
- Religion, Biblical Studies
A segment of recent scholarship maintains that the Exodus narratives are either mythological or are complete fiction. These views are challenged by a detailed investigation of the geographical names ...
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A segment of recent scholarship maintains that the Exodus narratives are either mythological or are complete fiction. These views are challenged by a detailed investigation of the geographical names used in the book of Exodus (e.g., Rameses, Pithom, Succoth, Etham). After establishing that these toponyms are all attested in Egyptian written sources of the second half of the 2nd century B.C., the locations of the sites are pursued in the archaeological record, namely, San el-Hagar, Qantir, Tell Retabeh, and Tell el-Maskhuta.Less
A segment of recent scholarship maintains that the Exodus narratives are either mythological or are complete fiction. These views are challenged by a detailed investigation of the geographical names used in the book of Exodus (e.g., Rameses, Pithom, Succoth, Etham). After establishing that these toponyms are all attested in Egyptian written sources of the second half of the 2nd century B.C., the locations of the sites are pursued in the archaeological record, namely, San el-Hagar, Qantir, Tell Retabeh, and Tell el-Maskhuta.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9789774167164
- eISBN:
- 9781617977336
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774167164.003.0012
- Subject:
- History, Ancient History / Archaeology
This chapter concerns the events following the death of Rameses II, with a particular focus on his successor Merenptah's heir, Sethy II, as well as the mysterious figure of King Amenmeses. Much ...
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This chapter concerns the events following the death of Rameses II, with a particular focus on his successor Merenptah's heir, Sethy II, as well as the mysterious figure of King Amenmeses. Much debate has surrounded King Amenmeses, concerning both his origins and his exact position in the late Nineteenth Dynasty. As to the former, there is evidence that he was a son of Sethy II. As regards his position, while he was long believed to have had an independent reign directly after Merenptah's death, the evidence now seems to indicate that his usurpation took place within the reign of Sethy II. The chapter goes on to examine the reign of another king, Siptah, who had ascended the throne following the death of Sethy II.Less
This chapter concerns the events following the death of Rameses II, with a particular focus on his successor Merenptah's heir, Sethy II, as well as the mysterious figure of King Amenmeses. Much debate has surrounded King Amenmeses, concerning both his origins and his exact position in the late Nineteenth Dynasty. As to the former, there is evidence that he was a son of Sethy II. As regards his position, while he was long believed to have had an independent reign directly after Merenptah's death, the evidence now seems to indicate that his usurpation took place within the reign of Sethy II. The chapter goes on to examine the reign of another king, Siptah, who had ascended the throne following the death of Sethy II.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9789774167164
- eISBN:
- 9781617977336
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774167164.003.0013
- Subject:
- History, Ancient History / Archaeology
This chapter focuses on the reign of Rameses III, perhaps the last truly great pharaoh. Though external conflict would mar the first several years of his reign Rameses III would later go on to start ...
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This chapter focuses on the reign of Rameses III, perhaps the last truly great pharaoh. Though external conflict would mar the first several years of his reign Rameses III would later go on to start a major building program, supplemented by another of tree planting and a consolidation of law and order. His internment would mark the end of an era in Egyptian history. Although the royal line was to continue, the vitality of the New Kingdom was all but spent, and never again would Egypt occupy such a lofty position on the world stage as it had done under the Thutmosides and earlier Ramesides.Less
This chapter focuses on the reign of Rameses III, perhaps the last truly great pharaoh. Though external conflict would mar the first several years of his reign Rameses III would later go on to start a major building program, supplemented by another of tree planting and a consolidation of law and order. His internment would mark the end of an era in Egyptian history. Although the royal line was to continue, the vitality of the New Kingdom was all but spent, and never again would Egypt occupy such a lofty position on the world stage as it had done under the Thutmosides and earlier Ramesides.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2012
- ISBN:
- 9789774165313
- eISBN:
- 9781617971280
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774165313.001.0001
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
During the half-millennium from the eleventh through the sixth centuries BC, the power and the glory of the imperial pharaohs of the New Kingdom crumbled in the face of internal crises and external ...
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During the half-millennium from the eleventh through the sixth centuries BC, the power and the glory of the imperial pharaohs of the New Kingdom crumbled in the face of internal crises and external pressures, ultimately reversed by invaders from Nubia and consolidated by natives of the Nile Delta following a series of Assyrian invasions. Much of this era remains obscure, with little consensus among Egyptologists. Against this background, the author reconsiders the evidence and proposes a number of new solutions to the problems of the period. He also considers the art, architecture, and archaeology of the period, including the royal tombs of Tanis, one of which yielded the intact burials of no fewer than five pharaohs. The book is extensively illustrated with images of this material, much of which is little known to non-specialists of the period. An examination (evidenced on monuments and inscriptions) of how the many kings of this period should be fitted into the dynastic structure listed by Manetho. By the author of the bestselling Amarna Sunset and Poisoned Legacy.Less
During the half-millennium from the eleventh through the sixth centuries BC, the power and the glory of the imperial pharaohs of the New Kingdom crumbled in the face of internal crises and external pressures, ultimately reversed by invaders from Nubia and consolidated by natives of the Nile Delta following a series of Assyrian invasions. Much of this era remains obscure, with little consensus among Egyptologists. Against this background, the author reconsiders the evidence and proposes a number of new solutions to the problems of the period. He also considers the art, architecture, and archaeology of the period, including the royal tombs of Tanis, one of which yielded the intact burials of no fewer than five pharaohs. The book is extensively illustrated with images of this material, much of which is little known to non-specialists of the period. An examination (evidenced on monuments and inscriptions) of how the many kings of this period should be fitted into the dynastic structure listed by Manetho. By the author of the bestselling Amarna Sunset and Poisoned Legacy.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2012
- ISBN:
- 9789774165313
- eISBN:
- 9781617971280
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774165313.003.0002
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
The reign of Rameses IX; a signi?cant amount of work carried out at Karnak; The correct reconstruction of the last years of the Twentieth Dynasty; Details of royal tomb robberies in the Theban ...
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The reign of Rameses IX; a signi?cant amount of work carried out at Karnak; The correct reconstruction of the last years of the Twentieth Dynasty; Details of royal tomb robberies in the Theban necropolis; Hypothesis that, on the demise of Rameses X, Rameses XI, who had been reigning in northern Egypt since the third year of Rameses IX, assumed authority over the whole of Egypt; Evidence for the succession of the royal line; Libyan consort of HerihorLess
The reign of Rameses IX; a signi?cant amount of work carried out at Karnak; The correct reconstruction of the last years of the Twentieth Dynasty; Details of royal tomb robberies in the Theban necropolis; Hypothesis that, on the demise of Rameses X, Rameses XI, who had been reigning in northern Egypt since the third year of Rameses IX, assumed authority over the whole of Egypt; Evidence for the succession of the royal line; Libyan consort of Herihor
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9789774163951
- eISBN:
- 9781936190058
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774163951.003.0008
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
The propagandistic intent of both the stela and the papyrus is thus clear, with the result that neither can be regarded uncritically as a source for the state of Egypt at the time Sethnakhte appeared ...
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The propagandistic intent of both the stela and the papyrus is thus clear, with the result that neither can be regarded uncritically as a source for the state of Egypt at the time Sethnakhte appeared on the scene. The reliability of the papyrus also suffers from its having been written more than three decades after the events in question. Sethnakhte's death marked the accession of his son Rameses III and the opening of the last phase of the history of the New Kingdom. The Libyan population of the western Delta continued to increase by peaceful infiltration and would later form the basis for a line of chieftains that would ultimately take the throne of Egypt. The renaissance represented by the reign of Rameses III was followed by a slow but steady decline under his successors, beginning with Rameses IV.Less
The propagandistic intent of both the stela and the papyrus is thus clear, with the result that neither can be regarded uncritically as a source for the state of Egypt at the time Sethnakhte appeared on the scene. The reliability of the papyrus also suffers from its having been written more than three decades after the events in question. Sethnakhte's death marked the accession of his son Rameses III and the opening of the last phase of the history of the New Kingdom. The Libyan population of the western Delta continued to increase by peaceful infiltration and would later form the basis for a line of chieftains that would ultimately take the throne of Egypt. The renaissance represented by the reign of Rameses III was followed by a slow but steady decline under his successors, beginning with Rameses IV.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- September 2015
- ISBN:
- 9789774166334
- eISBN:
- 9781617976537
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774166334.003.0006
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Historical Archaeology
This chapter discusses the history of Egypt from Year 12 of Akhenaten to the beginning of the Nineteenth Dynasty. It summarises the evidence for the last five years of Akhenaten's reign, including ...
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This chapter discusses the history of Egypt from Year 12 of Akhenaten to the beginning of the Nineteenth Dynasty. It summarises the evidence for the last five years of Akhenaten's reign, including the questions surrounding the dating and identity of his coregents Smenkhkare and Nefertiti, and then that for the reigns of Tutankhamun, Ay and Horemheb. It concludes with a consideration of the long-term impacts of Akhenaten's reign, including on royal ideology and on funerary practices.Less
This chapter discusses the history of Egypt from Year 12 of Akhenaten to the beginning of the Nineteenth Dynasty. It summarises the evidence for the last five years of Akhenaten's reign, including the questions surrounding the dating and identity of his coregents Smenkhkare and Nefertiti, and then that for the reigns of Tutankhamun, Ay and Horemheb. It concludes with a consideration of the long-term impacts of Akhenaten's reign, including on royal ideology and on funerary practices.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9789774167164
- eISBN:
- 9781617977336
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774167164.003.0011
- Subject:
- History, Ancient History / Archaeology
This chapter details the first few generations of rulers under the Nineteenth Dynasty, beginning with Rameses I, his son Sethy I, and grandson Rameses II. Notably, the latter would embark on a reign ...
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This chapter details the first few generations of rulers under the Nineteenth Dynasty, beginning with Rameses I, his son Sethy I, and grandson Rameses II. Notably, the latter would embark on a reign that was to last sixty-seven years, the longest properly documented period of rule known from Egyptian history. The reigns of these three rulers were characterized by military activity—fitting, given how the dynastic founder, Ramses I (then the General Paramessu) had come from a military background, and had indeed been a colleague of Horemheb while the latter was still serving as army commander. Also a hallmark of this period was its artistic output, particularly during the reign of Sethy I.Less
This chapter details the first few generations of rulers under the Nineteenth Dynasty, beginning with Rameses I, his son Sethy I, and grandson Rameses II. Notably, the latter would embark on a reign that was to last sixty-seven years, the longest properly documented period of rule known from Egyptian history. The reigns of these three rulers were characterized by military activity—fitting, given how the dynastic founder, Ramses I (then the General Paramessu) had come from a military background, and had indeed been a colleague of Horemheb while the latter was still serving as army commander. Also a hallmark of this period was its artistic output, particularly during the reign of Sethy I.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9789774163951
- eISBN:
- 9781936190058
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774163951.001.0001
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
The reign of Rameses II is one of the best-known of Egyptian history, with almost every ancient site preserving traces of his time. However, after his death, his dynasty, the Nineteenth, soon fell ...
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The reign of Rameses II is one of the best-known of Egyptian history, with almost every ancient site preserving traces of his time. However, after his death, his dynasty, the Nineteenth, soon fell into decline and familial conflict, culminating in a final civil war that ended with the accession of a new dynasty. Sethy I and Rameses II's promotion of a concept of a wider “royal family” may have sown the seeds for the conflicts among their descendants. This book explores the mysteries of the origins of the usurper-king Amenmeses and the career of the “king-maker” of the period, the chancellor Bay. Having helped to install at least one pharaoh on the throne, Bay's life was ended by his abrupt execution, ordered by the woman with whom he had shared the regency of Egypt for the young and disabled King Siptah. Finally, the book considers how that woman—Tawosret—became the last true female pharaoh, and how she finally lost her throne to the founder of the Twentieth Dynasty, Sethnakhte.Less
The reign of Rameses II is one of the best-known of Egyptian history, with almost every ancient site preserving traces of his time. However, after his death, his dynasty, the Nineteenth, soon fell into decline and familial conflict, culminating in a final civil war that ended with the accession of a new dynasty. Sethy I and Rameses II's promotion of a concept of a wider “royal family” may have sown the seeds for the conflicts among their descendants. This book explores the mysteries of the origins of the usurper-king Amenmeses and the career of the “king-maker” of the period, the chancellor Bay. Having helped to install at least one pharaoh on the throne, Bay's life was ended by his abrupt execution, ordered by the woman with whom he had shared the regency of Egypt for the young and disabled King Siptah. Finally, the book considers how that woman—Tawosret—became the last true female pharaoh, and how she finally lost her throne to the founder of the Twentieth Dynasty, Sethnakhte.
Jason Thompson
- Published in print:
- 2000
- Published Online:
- January 2012
- ISBN:
- 9789774245251
- eISBN:
- 9781617970160
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774245251.003.0036
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
This chapter describes in detail the scenery above Ckala'b'sheh. It also discusses the temple of the district, Dendoo'r. On the western side (Ghur'b Dendoo'r) is a temple of small dimensions and of ...
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This chapter describes in detail the scenery above Ckala'b'sheh. It also discusses the temple of the district, Dendoo'r. On the western side (Ghur'b Dendoo'r) is a temple of small dimensions and of the same age as the main part of the great temple of Ckala'b'sheh; the reign of Augustus. On the opposite side of the river is a small village called Gur'f Hhosey'n (or Jur'f Hhosey'n). Here is a large rock-temple, of the reign of Rameses 2nd. This chapter also describes the temple of Dek'keh, and the remains opposite Dek'keh. Furthermore, it talks about the little temple of Ckoor'tch and the ruins of M'hhar'ruck'ah. Here, very near to the bank of the river, on the western side, is a ruined temple of the least ancient class. Finally, the chapter describes the scenery between M'hhar'ruck'ah and Wa'dee es-Sooboo'.Less
This chapter describes in detail the scenery above Ckala'b'sheh. It also discusses the temple of the district, Dendoo'r. On the western side (Ghur'b Dendoo'r) is a temple of small dimensions and of the same age as the main part of the great temple of Ckala'b'sheh; the reign of Augustus. On the opposite side of the river is a small village called Gur'f Hhosey'n (or Jur'f Hhosey'n). Here is a large rock-temple, of the reign of Rameses 2nd. This chapter also describes the temple of Dek'keh, and the remains opposite Dek'keh. Furthermore, it talks about the little temple of Ckoor'tch and the ruins of M'hhar'ruck'ah. Here, very near to the bank of the river, on the western side, is a ruined temple of the least ancient class. Finally, the chapter describes the scenery between M'hhar'ruck'ah and Wa'dee es-Sooboo'.
Aidan Dodson
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9789774163951
- eISBN:
- 9781936190058
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774163951.003.0002
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
The accession of Merenptah was marked by the addition of uraeus to the brow of his several princely representations, and of a new text with his kingly titles to the monumental processions of the ...
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The accession of Merenptah was marked by the addition of uraeus to the brow of his several princely representations, and of a new text with his kingly titles to the monumental processions of the royal sons in the Ramesseum. It was also marked by the adoption of the new prenomen Baenre and the alternate epithets “beloved of Amun” and “beloved of gods.” The building works of Merenptah were widespread, although a considerable number of his monuments from the northern Delta it is clear have been moved and usurped by later rulers. Merenptah replaced Khaemwaset as crown prince, just as many years earlier, Amenhirkopeshef A was replaced on his death by his brothers Rameses B and Khaemwaset C. Messuy and Khaemtjitry are the two viceroys who served under Merenptah.Less
The accession of Merenptah was marked by the addition of uraeus to the brow of his several princely representations, and of a new text with his kingly titles to the monumental processions of the royal sons in the Ramesseum. It was also marked by the adoption of the new prenomen Baenre and the alternate epithets “beloved of Amun” and “beloved of gods.” The building works of Merenptah were widespread, although a considerable number of his monuments from the northern Delta it is clear have been moved and usurped by later rulers. Merenptah replaced Khaemwaset as crown prince, just as many years earlier, Amenhirkopeshef A was replaced on his death by his brothers Rameses B and Khaemwaset C. Messuy and Khaemtjitry are the two viceroys who served under Merenptah.
