Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0006
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This chapter examines the Urdu language's position in relation to other vernacular languages by focusing on the first large-scale student protest at Osmania University that took place in 1938. It ...
More
This chapter examines the Urdu language's position in relation to other vernacular languages by focusing on the first large-scale student protest at Osmania University that took place in 1938. It also considers how the claims of Urdu to national status in Hyderabad came increasingly to be questioned not by Hindi speakers but by the speakers of South Indian vernaculars, Telugu, Marathi, and Kannada. It asks whether the student protest, which began with students singing the “Vande Mataram” song and then reciting the “Vande Mataram” prayer on the campus of Osmania University, points to a failure of the language movement at the university; whether it was a Hindu protest aimed at a Muslim sovereign, or, alternatively, the beginnings of a secular movement toward independence. The chapter relates the student protest to these two common ways of understanding the “Vande Mataram” movement that emerged at Osmania University. It shows that the student protest was linked to the activities of national organizations such as the Hindu Mahasabha and the Arya Samaj.Less
This chapter examines the Urdu language's position in relation to other vernacular languages by focusing on the first large-scale student protest at Osmania University that took place in 1938. It also considers how the claims of Urdu to national status in Hyderabad came increasingly to be questioned not by Hindi speakers but by the speakers of South Indian vernaculars, Telugu, Marathi, and Kannada. It asks whether the student protest, which began with students singing the “Vande Mataram” song and then reciting the “Vande Mataram” prayer on the campus of Osmania University, points to a failure of the language movement at the university; whether it was a Hindu protest aimed at a Muslim sovereign, or, alternatively, the beginnings of a secular movement toward independence. The chapter relates the student protest to these two common ways of understanding the “Vande Mataram” movement that emerged at Osmania University. It shows that the student protest was linked to the activities of national organizations such as the Hindu Mahasabha and the Arya Samaj.
Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0003
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This chapter examines the projects pursued at Osmania University, with particular emphasis on efforts to create Urdu-medium textbooks that would allow students access to higher education through an ...
More
This chapter examines the projects pursued at Osmania University, with particular emphasis on efforts to create Urdu-medium textbooks that would allow students access to higher education through an Indian language. It considers the work of Osmania University's Bureau for Translations and Compilations in translating English texts to Urdu and its attempt to create new terminology in the Urdu language with the help of both scientific specialists and linguistic and literary scholars. It also discusses the negotiation involved in the university's modern project of vernacularization—aiming to make Urdu a gateway to high scholarship while retaining some of its historical inflections. The chapter argues that those who produced textbooks for Osmania University were also involved in a fundamental reform of the Urdu language and in reconceptualizing its relationship with other languages in order ultimately to emphasize its secular and national credentials. Finally, it highlights the tension caused by the textbook project as translators and linguistic experts argued over and tried to fix the relationship between Urdu, an Indian national culture, and the Islamic past.Less
This chapter examines the projects pursued at Osmania University, with particular emphasis on efforts to create Urdu-medium textbooks that would allow students access to higher education through an Indian language. It considers the work of Osmania University's Bureau for Translations and Compilations in translating English texts to Urdu and its attempt to create new terminology in the Urdu language with the help of both scientific specialists and linguistic and literary scholars. It also discusses the negotiation involved in the university's modern project of vernacularization—aiming to make Urdu a gateway to high scholarship while retaining some of its historical inflections. The chapter argues that those who produced textbooks for Osmania University were also involved in a fundamental reform of the Urdu language and in reconceptualizing its relationship with other languages in order ultimately to emphasize its secular and national credentials. Finally, it highlights the tension caused by the textbook project as translators and linguistic experts argued over and tried to fix the relationship between Urdu, an Indian national culture, and the Islamic past.
Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0002
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This chapter traces the beginnings of Osmania University and the significance of its foundation against the background of the various suggestions for educational reform that were being articulated in ...
More
This chapter traces the beginnings of Osmania University and the significance of its foundation against the background of the various suggestions for educational reform that were being articulated in Hyderabad at that time. It examines the educational context in which Osmania University was inaugurated and the extent to which language rather than religion became the preferred means for enacting educational reform, for forging a united public, and for producing Indian students who could face the challenges of the modern world. It discusses three different projects that present different ways of understanding the problems posed to Muslim education in the modern age: a proposal by W. S. Blunt advocating a total reformation in Muslim thought; the educational ideas of Sayyid Hussain Bilgrami; and the history of a religious institution, Dār-ul 'Ulūm. The chapter also explores the idea of employing Urdu language as the medium of instruction in higher education by focusing on the case of Osmania University.Less
This chapter traces the beginnings of Osmania University and the significance of its foundation against the background of the various suggestions for educational reform that were being articulated in Hyderabad at that time. It examines the educational context in which Osmania University was inaugurated and the extent to which language rather than religion became the preferred means for enacting educational reform, for forging a united public, and for producing Indian students who could face the challenges of the modern world. It discusses three different projects that present different ways of understanding the problems posed to Muslim education in the modern age: a proposal by W. S. Blunt advocating a total reformation in Muslim thought; the educational ideas of Sayyid Hussain Bilgrami; and the history of a religious institution, Dār-ul 'Ulūm. The chapter also explores the idea of employing Urdu language as the medium of instruction in higher education by focusing on the case of Osmania University.
Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0001
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This book examines Muslim engagements with twentieth-century Indian nationalism, and more specifically their project of imagining a secular national culture that would include both Hindus and ...
More
This book examines Muslim engagements with twentieth-century Indian nationalism, and more specifically their project of imagining a secular national culture that would include both Hindus and Muslims. It considers the ways in which Muslim intellectuals of Hyderabad sought to replace the English language with Urdu as the medium of instruction at the university level by founding Osmania University, India's first vernacular university. The book thus shows how Urdu language in the early twentieth century became a means not only of asserting difference but also of envisioning a common secular future. Secularism in this case refers to a set of projects that was essentially productive, reordering traditional epistemologies and creating new and conflicting ways of understanding one's heritage, language, and culture. By founding Osmania University, Hyderabad's Muslim educators hoped to challenge the increasing pervasiveness of English as the language of higher education and hence also a language of prestige in colonial India.Less
This book examines Muslim engagements with twentieth-century Indian nationalism, and more specifically their project of imagining a secular national culture that would include both Hindus and Muslims. It considers the ways in which Muslim intellectuals of Hyderabad sought to replace the English language with Urdu as the medium of instruction at the university level by founding Osmania University, India's first vernacular university. The book thus shows how Urdu language in the early twentieth century became a means not only of asserting difference but also of envisioning a common secular future. Secularism in this case refers to a set of projects that was essentially productive, reordering traditional epistemologies and creating new and conflicting ways of understanding one's heritage, language, and culture. By founding Osmania University, Hyderabad's Muslim educators hoped to challenge the increasing pervasiveness of English as the language of higher education and hence also a language of prestige in colonial India.
Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0005
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This chapter examines the question of the Urdu language and the modernizing agendas of the Muslim intellectuals associated with Osmania University by taking a closer look at their activities outside ...
More
This chapter examines the question of the Urdu language and the modernizing agendas of the Muslim intellectuals associated with Osmania University by taking a closer look at their activities outside the domain of the university proper, in Urdu-language organizations and as literary scholars. It first considers the politics of the Urdu language and its relationship to place before turning to two Urdu organizations headquartered within the boundaries of Hyderabad: the Anjuman-i Taraqqī-i Urdu (Organization for the Advancement of Urdu) and the Idāra-i Adabiyāt-i Urdu (Institution for Urdu Literature). In particular, it discusses the two organizations' connection to the Deccan. It also explores the history of Urdu literature and Mohiuddin Qadri Zore's assertion that Deccani has as much claim to Hindustani language as do Hindi and Urdu. Finally, it looks at Urdu's position with the question of Indian nationalism.Less
This chapter examines the question of the Urdu language and the modernizing agendas of the Muslim intellectuals associated with Osmania University by taking a closer look at their activities outside the domain of the university proper, in Urdu-language organizations and as literary scholars. It first considers the politics of the Urdu language and its relationship to place before turning to two Urdu organizations headquartered within the boundaries of Hyderabad: the Anjuman-i Taraqqī-i Urdu (Organization for the Advancement of Urdu) and the Idāra-i Adabiyāt-i Urdu (Institution for Urdu Literature). In particular, it discusses the two organizations' connection to the Deccan. It also explores the history of Urdu literature and Mohiuddin Qadri Zore's assertion that Deccani has as much claim to Hindustani language as do Hindi and Urdu. Finally, it looks at Urdu's position with the question of Indian nationalism.
Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This chapter examines two series of textbooks commissioned by Osmania University that asserted the importance of Islam to the history of civilization and the importance of Muslims to Indian history. ...
More
This chapter examines two series of textbooks commissioned by Osmania University that asserted the importance of Islam to the history of civilization and the importance of Muslims to Indian history. The History of India (Tārīkh-i Hind), written by Sayyid Hashmi Faridabadi, and The History of Islam (Tārīkh-i Islam), by Abdul Halim Sharar, asserted the importance of Islam to the history of civilization and the importance of Muslims to the history of the nation. Both books underscore the extent to which the intellectuals associated with Osmania University accepted and engaged in shaping modernizing and nationalist narratives. In these projects, emphasis was consistently placed on recovering the secular achievements of a Muslim past that would serve India's new national purposes. This chapter explains how the school's intellectuals both defined the purposes of history writing and decided which narrative traditions were of use to advancing the secular purposes of an Osmania University education.Less
This chapter examines two series of textbooks commissioned by Osmania University that asserted the importance of Islam to the history of civilization and the importance of Muslims to Indian history. The History of India (Tārīkh-i Hind), written by Sayyid Hashmi Faridabadi, and The History of Islam (Tārīkh-i Islam), by Abdul Halim Sharar, asserted the importance of Islam to the history of civilization and the importance of Muslims to the history of the nation. Both books underscore the extent to which the intellectuals associated with Osmania University accepted and engaged in shaping modernizing and nationalist narratives. In these projects, emphasis was consistently placed on recovering the secular achievements of a Muslim past that would serve India's new national purposes. This chapter explains how the school's intellectuals both defined the purposes of history writing and decided which narrative traditions were of use to advancing the secular purposes of an Osmania University education.
Kavita Saraswathi Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.003.0007
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
This book has explored how Osmania University engaged with the Urdu language as an attempt to make Muslim cultural and intellectual forms the center of a shared secular future. What is significant ...
More
This book has explored how Osmania University engaged with the Urdu language as an attempt to make Muslim cultural and intellectual forms the center of a shared secular future. What is significant about the history of Osmania University is that it draws attention to the competing models of secular nationalism being imagined in colonial India. The case of Osmania University has important ramifications for the question of whether Islam has the ability to accommodate Western science, secularism, and democracy. This concluding chapter considers subsequent Urdu literary production and what it might contribute to a broader understanding of the production of secular and minority cultures in the modern world. It discusses the intellectual projects pursued at Osmania University in relation to minoritization experienced among Muslims and suggests that such projects reveal a different kind of objection to Indian nationalism. It also looks at new agendas for the Urdu language in the twentieth century, with particular emphasis on Abdul Haq's call for a progressive literature.Less
This book has explored how Osmania University engaged with the Urdu language as an attempt to make Muslim cultural and intellectual forms the center of a shared secular future. What is significant about the history of Osmania University is that it draws attention to the competing models of secular nationalism being imagined in colonial India. The case of Osmania University has important ramifications for the question of whether Islam has the ability to accommodate Western science, secularism, and democracy. This concluding chapter considers subsequent Urdu literary production and what it might contribute to a broader understanding of the production of secular and minority cultures in the modern world. It discusses the intellectual projects pursued at Osmania University in relation to minoritization experienced among Muslims and suggests that such projects reveal a different kind of objection to Indian nationalism. It also looks at new agendas for the Urdu language in the twentieth century, with particular emphasis on Abdul Haq's call for a progressive literature.
Halidé Edib
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- October 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780195699999
- eISBN:
- 9780199080540
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195699999.003.0018
- Subject:
- Literature, Women's Literature
On her way to Hyderabad, the author again thought of Sarojini Naidu because it is her native state. She stayed at the house of Sir Akbar Hyderi, whom she met at Delhi and who was most interested in ...
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On her way to Hyderabad, the author again thought of Sarojini Naidu because it is her native state. She stayed at the house of Sir Akbar Hyderi, whom she met at Delhi and who was most interested in Osmania University. The mistress of the house was Lady Amina, a member of the Tyebji family. Begam Sherif Ali, a cousin of Lady Amina, was an international figure in the feminist world. Three other women whom the author met in Lady Amina's house were Princess Durru Shehwar and the two daughters of Sarojini Naidu. In Hyderabad, the author also saw Kamala Devi.Less
On her way to Hyderabad, the author again thought of Sarojini Naidu because it is her native state. She stayed at the house of Sir Akbar Hyderi, whom she met at Delhi and who was most interested in Osmania University. The mistress of the house was Lady Amina, a member of the Tyebji family. Begam Sherif Ali, a cousin of Lady Amina, was an international figure in the feminist world. Three other women whom the author met in Lady Amina's house were Princess Durru Shehwar and the two daughters of Sarojini Naidu. In Hyderabad, the author also saw Kamala Devi.
Gaurav J. Pathania
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- December 2019
- ISBN:
- 9780199488414
- eISBN:
- 9780199097722
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780199488414.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Education
Since the 1960s, universities have ignited new discourse as free speech movements, LGBT, feminism movements in the West. Universities not only served as centers of learning but also promoted ...
More
Since the 1960s, universities have ignited new discourse as free speech movements, LGBT, feminism movements in the West. Universities not only served as centers of learning but also promoted resistance through critical thinking. The recent wave of student resistance in India has brought the role of the university to the forefront. The University as a Site of Resistance analyses massive protests that emerged in the aftermath of Rohith Vemula’s death in Hyderabad Central University, as well as the Azadi Campaign started by Jawaharlal Nehru University students in Delhi in 2016. Taking Osmania University in Hyderabad as a case study, the book provides an ethnographic account of the emergence of one of India’s longest student movements— the movement for Telangana statehood. Since its inception in the 1960s to its culmination in the formation of Telangana state in 2014, students at Osmania University played a decisive role. The book discusses protest strategies, methods, and networks among students. It also examines the role played by various caste and sub-caste groups and civil society in making the movement a success. The author argues that contemporary identity-based student movements are primarily cultural movements. As the traditional caste and class analysis becomes redundant to explain such contemporary collective action, the book establishes these unique resistances as New Social Movements and claim that these movements contribute to the democratization of institutional spaces. In this context, the volume provides a conceptual debate on contemporary cultural politics among university students.Less
Since the 1960s, universities have ignited new discourse as free speech movements, LGBT, feminism movements in the West. Universities not only served as centers of learning but also promoted resistance through critical thinking. The recent wave of student resistance in India has brought the role of the university to the forefront. The University as a Site of Resistance analyses massive protests that emerged in the aftermath of Rohith Vemula’s death in Hyderabad Central University, as well as the Azadi Campaign started by Jawaharlal Nehru University students in Delhi in 2016. Taking Osmania University in Hyderabad as a case study, the book provides an ethnographic account of the emergence of one of India’s longest student movements— the movement for Telangana statehood. Since its inception in the 1960s to its culmination in the formation of Telangana state in 2014, students at Osmania University played a decisive role. The book discusses protest strategies, methods, and networks among students. It also examines the role played by various caste and sub-caste groups and civil society in making the movement a success. The author argues that contemporary identity-based student movements are primarily cultural movements. As the traditional caste and class analysis becomes redundant to explain such contemporary collective action, the book establishes these unique resistances as New Social Movements and claim that these movements contribute to the democratization of institutional spaces. In this context, the volume provides a conceptual debate on contemporary cultural politics among university students.
Kavita Datla
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- November 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780824836092
- eISBN:
- 9780824871208
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of Hawai'i Press
- DOI:
- 10.21313/hawaii/9780824836092.001.0001
- Subject:
- History, Indian History
During the turbulent period prior to colonial India's partition and independence, Muslim intellectuals in Hyderabad sought to secularize and reformulate their linguistic, historical, religious, and ...
More
During the turbulent period prior to colonial India's partition and independence, Muslim intellectuals in Hyderabad sought to secularize and reformulate their linguistic, historical, religious, and literary traditions for the sake of a newly conceived national public. Responding to the model of secular education introduced to South Asia by the British, Indian academics launched a spirited debate about the reform of Islamic education, the importance of education in the spoken languages of the country, the shape of Urdu and its past, and the significance of the histories of Islam and India for their present. This book pursues an alternative account of the political disagreements between Hindus and Muslims in South Asia, conflicts often described as the product of primordial and unchanging attachments to religion. It suggests that the political struggles of India in the 1930s, the very decade in which the demand for Pakistan began to be articulated, should not be understood as the product of an inadequate or incomplete secularism, but as the clashing of competing secular agendas. The book explores negotiations over language, education, and religion at Osmania University, the first university in India to use a modern Indian language, that is, the Urdu language, as its medium of instruction, and sheds light on questions of colonial displacement and national belonging.Less
During the turbulent period prior to colonial India's partition and independence, Muslim intellectuals in Hyderabad sought to secularize and reformulate their linguistic, historical, religious, and literary traditions for the sake of a newly conceived national public. Responding to the model of secular education introduced to South Asia by the British, Indian academics launched a spirited debate about the reform of Islamic education, the importance of education in the spoken languages of the country, the shape of Urdu and its past, and the significance of the histories of Islam and India for their present. This book pursues an alternative account of the political disagreements between Hindus and Muslims in South Asia, conflicts often described as the product of primordial and unchanging attachments to religion. It suggests that the political struggles of India in the 1930s, the very decade in which the demand for Pakistan began to be articulated, should not be understood as the product of an inadequate or incomplete secularism, but as the clashing of competing secular agendas. The book explores negotiations over language, education, and religion at Osmania University, the first university in India to use a modern Indian language, that is, the Urdu language, as its medium of instruction, and sheds light on questions of colonial displacement and national belonging.