Miguel E. Basáñez and Ronald F. Inglehart
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780190270360
- eISBN:
- 9780190270407
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190270360.003.0011
- Subject:
- Political Science, Comparative Politics, Democratization
Current measures of development are not helping countries set their incentives and priorities properly. This chapter discusses some shortcomings of current methods of measuring development (including ...
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Current measures of development are not helping countries set their incentives and priorities properly. This chapter discusses some shortcomings of current methods of measuring development (including GDP, GDP per capita, and the Human Development Index) and proposes a new metric for measuring development: the Objective Development Index (ODI). The ODI aggregates the Human Development Index, the Freedom House Index (measuring political rights and civil liberties), the UN’s Gender Inequality Index, and the Gini Index (measuring income inequality). The chapter also proposes a Subjective Development Index (SDI), based on the World Cultural Map produced by Ronald Inglehart using the World Values Survey. The results of the ODI and SDI are compared and are found to be quite similar, though not identical.Less
Current measures of development are not helping countries set their incentives and priorities properly. This chapter discusses some shortcomings of current methods of measuring development (including GDP, GDP per capita, and the Human Development Index) and proposes a new metric for measuring development: the Objective Development Index (ODI). The ODI aggregates the Human Development Index, the Freedom House Index (measuring political rights and civil liberties), the UN’s Gender Inequality Index, and the Gini Index (measuring income inequality). The chapter also proposes a Subjective Development Index (SDI), based on the World Cultural Map produced by Ronald Inglehart using the World Values Survey. The results of the ODI and SDI are compared and are found to be quite similar, though not identical.
Valerie M. Hudson and Patricia Leidl
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- November 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780231164924
- eISBN:
- 9780231539104
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Columbia University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7312/columbia/9780231164924.003.0004
- Subject:
- Political Science, American Politics
This chapter studies the subjugation of women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is one of the worst countries for females, ranking 145th out of the 158 countries in the U.N. Development Programme's ...
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This chapter studies the subjugation of women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is one of the worst countries for females, ranking 145th out of the 158 countries in the U.N. Development Programme's Gender Inequality Index. Mobility is one of the most vexing problems facing Saudi women. Women are forbidden to drive, and may only leave their homes while covered from top to bottom in the black abaya, and accompanied by a male guardian. Gender segregation is also extreme; because of the cultural interdictions against unrelated men and women occupying the same location at the same time, and despite the significant rise in female labor force participation over the past decade, only 17.7 percent of women work outside of the home, compared to 74.1 percent of all males. Also, a woman's testimony is only worth half of a man's. If a woman is raped, she needs to produce four male witnesses to corroborate her testimony—effectively giving complete freedom to rapists and pedophiles.Less
This chapter studies the subjugation of women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is one of the worst countries for females, ranking 145th out of the 158 countries in the U.N. Development Programme's Gender Inequality Index. Mobility is one of the most vexing problems facing Saudi women. Women are forbidden to drive, and may only leave their homes while covered from top to bottom in the black abaya, and accompanied by a male guardian. Gender segregation is also extreme; because of the cultural interdictions against unrelated men and women occupying the same location at the same time, and despite the significant rise in female labor force participation over the past decade, only 17.7 percent of women work outside of the home, compared to 74.1 percent of all males. Also, a woman's testimony is only worth half of a man's. If a woman is raped, she needs to produce four male witnesses to corroborate her testimony—effectively giving complete freedom to rapists and pedophiles.
