Patrick Polden
- Published in print:
- 2010
- Published Online:
- May 2010
- ISBN:
- 9780199258819
- eISBN:
- 9780191718151
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258819.003.0020
- Subject:
- Law, Legal History
This chapter discusses the duties and procedures of various courts in the 19th century. These include ecclesiastical courts, the court of Admiralty, court of Probate, and Divorce court.
This chapter discusses the duties and procedures of various courts in the 19th century. These include ecclesiastical courts, the court of Admiralty, court of Probate, and Divorce court.
Lawrence Stone
- Published in print:
- 1990
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780198226512
- eISBN:
- 9780191678646
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198226512.003.0013
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Early Modern History, Social History
This chapter traces the story of the divorce revolution from the first breach in the barrier in 1857 to the situation in 1987. As changing social mores came into conflict with resisting legislative ...
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This chapter traces the story of the divorce revolution from the first breach in the barrier in 1857 to the situation in 1987. As changing social mores came into conflict with resisting legislative conservatism and wavering religious beliefs, the end result churned out around 150,000 divorces a year by 1987. The discussion explores why divorce grew only very slowly after the Divorce Act of 1857, so that the numbers were still negligible in 1914. It also examines why, after 1914, and especially after 1960, there was an unprecedented growth in the number of divorces, accompanied by weakening moral controls over adultery by either sex.Less
This chapter traces the story of the divorce revolution from the first breach in the barrier in 1857 to the situation in 1987. As changing social mores came into conflict with resisting legislative conservatism and wavering religious beliefs, the end result churned out around 150,000 divorces a year by 1987. The discussion explores why divorce grew only very slowly after the Divorce Act of 1857, so that the numbers were still negligible in 1914. It also examines why, after 1914, and especially after 1960, there was an unprecedented growth in the number of divorces, accompanied by weakening moral controls over adultery by either sex.
Wendie Ellen Schneider
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- May 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780300125665
- eISBN:
- 9780300216554
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Yale University Press
- DOI:
- 10.12987/yale/9780300125665.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Modern History
In the new Divorce Court, concerns about perjury regarding matters as delicate as adultery prompted the re-invention of the Queen’s Proctor in 1860. If the Queen’s Proctor discovered upon ...
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In the new Divorce Court, concerns about perjury regarding matters as delicate as adultery prompted the re-invention of the Queen’s Proctor in 1860. If the Queen’s Proctor discovered upon investigation that petitioners had lied, they would be denied their divorces. This chapter follows the activities of the Queen’s Proctor during its first twenty-five years, revealing the ways in which cases were selected for scrutiny. Ultimately, the Queen’s Proctor’s inquisitorial role in divorce cases was deemed a failure, both because of moral scruples about the double standard in divorce law and because of conflicts generated by the incompatibility of inquisitorial and common-law models.Less
In the new Divorce Court, concerns about perjury regarding matters as delicate as adultery prompted the re-invention of the Queen’s Proctor in 1860. If the Queen’s Proctor discovered upon investigation that petitioners had lied, they would be denied their divorces. This chapter follows the activities of the Queen’s Proctor during its first twenty-five years, revealing the ways in which cases were selected for scrutiny. Ultimately, the Queen’s Proctor’s inquisitorial role in divorce cases was deemed a failure, both because of moral scruples about the double standard in divorce law and because of conflicts generated by the incompatibility of inquisitorial and common-law models.
Yue Chim Richard Wong
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- January 2018
- ISBN:
- 9789888390625
- eISBN:
- 9789888390373
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Hong Kong University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5790/hongkong/9789888390625.001.0001
- Subject:
- Economics and Finance, Public and Welfare
When discussing inequality and poverty in Hong Kong, scholars and politicians often focus on the failures of government policy and push for an increase in social welfare. Richard Wong argues in ...
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When discussing inequality and poverty in Hong Kong, scholars and politicians often focus on the failures of government policy and push for an increase in social welfare. Richard Wong argues in Fixing Inequality in Hong Kong that universal retirement support, minimum wage, and standard hours of work are of limited effect in shrinking the inequality gap. By comparing Hong Kong with Singapore, he points out that Hong Kong needs a new and long-term strategy on human resource policy. He recommends more investment in education, focusing on early education and immigration policy reforms to attract highly educated and skilled people to join the workforce. In analyzing what causes inequality, this book ties disparate issues together into a coherent framework, such as Hong Kong’s aging population, lack of investment in human capital, and family breakdowns. Rising divorce rates among low-income households have worsened the housing shortage, driving rents and property prices upwards. Housing problems created a bigger gap between those who own housing and have the ability to invest in their children’s human capital and those who cannot, thus adversely impacting intergenerational upward mobility. This is the third of Richard Wong’s collections of articles on society and economy in Hong Kong. Diversity and Occasional Anarchy and Hong Kong Land for Hong Kong People, published by Hong Kong University Press in 2013 and 2015 respectively, discuss growing economic and social contradictions in Hong Kong and current housing problems and their solutions.Less
When discussing inequality and poverty in Hong Kong, scholars and politicians often focus on the failures of government policy and push for an increase in social welfare. Richard Wong argues in Fixing Inequality in Hong Kong that universal retirement support, minimum wage, and standard hours of work are of limited effect in shrinking the inequality gap. By comparing Hong Kong with Singapore, he points out that Hong Kong needs a new and long-term strategy on human resource policy. He recommends more investment in education, focusing on early education and immigration policy reforms to attract highly educated and skilled people to join the workforce. In analyzing what causes inequality, this book ties disparate issues together into a coherent framework, such as Hong Kong’s aging population, lack of investment in human capital, and family breakdowns. Rising divorce rates among low-income households have worsened the housing shortage, driving rents and property prices upwards. Housing problems created a bigger gap between those who own housing and have the ability to invest in their children’s human capital and those who cannot, thus adversely impacting intergenerational upward mobility. This is the third of Richard Wong’s collections of articles on society and economy in Hong Kong. Diversity and Occasional Anarchy and Hong Kong Land for Hong Kong People, published by Hong Kong University Press in 2013 and 2015 respectively, discuss growing economic and social contradictions in Hong Kong and current housing problems and their solutions.
Jerry L. Walls
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- January 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780199732296
- eISBN:
- 9780199918492
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199732296.003.0007
- Subject:
- Religion, History of Christianity
Although not a Roman Catholic, C. S. Lewis, the most popular Christian writer of the twentieth century, believed in purgatory. This is significant because his influence in Protestant and evangelical ...
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Although not a Roman Catholic, C. S. Lewis, the most popular Christian writer of the twentieth century, believed in purgatory. This is significant because his influence in Protestant and evangelical circles is perhaps especially strong. This chapter shows not only that Lewis believed in purgatory, but also that is integral to his theology of salvation. It explores how he understood the doctrine by examining his comments on Roman Catholic theologians John Fisher, Thomas More, and John Henry Newman. While he was quite critical of Fisher and More, he saw in Newman the recovery of the true substance and spirit of the doctrine. His theological fantasy The Great Divorce is also analyzed for its insights into Lewis's account of purgatory. It is shown that Lewis affirmed a sanctification model of purgatory that may be appealing to Protestants as well as Roman Catholics.Less
Although not a Roman Catholic, C. S. Lewis, the most popular Christian writer of the twentieth century, believed in purgatory. This is significant because his influence in Protestant and evangelical circles is perhaps especially strong. This chapter shows not only that Lewis believed in purgatory, but also that is integral to his theology of salvation. It explores how he understood the doctrine by examining his comments on Roman Catholic theologians John Fisher, Thomas More, and John Henry Newman. While he was quite critical of Fisher and More, he saw in Newman the recovery of the true substance and spirit of the doctrine. His theological fantasy The Great Divorce is also analyzed for its insights into Lewis's account of purgatory. It is shown that Lewis affirmed a sanctification model of purgatory that may be appealing to Protestants as well as Roman Catholics.
Yue Chim Richard Wong
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- January 2018
- ISBN:
- 9789888390625
- eISBN:
- 9789888390373
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Hong Kong University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5790/hongkong/9789888390625.003.0012
- Subject:
- Economics and Finance, Public and Welfare
The contribution of recent immigrants to income dispersion has grown slightly. This reflects the fact that their numbers have been rising over time and that they tend to have a higher proportion of ...
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The contribution of recent immigrants to income dispersion has grown slightly. This reflects the fact that their numbers have been rising over time and that they tend to have a higher proportion of lower-productivity individuals. Immigration policy is of course another form of human capital investment policy. In a free society, the decision to emigrate is an individual right over which government should not exercise control. But in Hong Kong, government policy decides who is allowed to emigrate here. Family reunion cases are also related to human rights, although what constitutes family is subject to policy delineation. To sum up, then, the increase in individual income dispersion is primarily affected by education. Other factors contribute, too, but none is as significant. Education policy must therefore be at the center of efforts to tackle the rising inequality in individual incomes. This sets up the analysis understand what underlies the rise of household income dispersion over this period.Less
The contribution of recent immigrants to income dispersion has grown slightly. This reflects the fact that their numbers have been rising over time and that they tend to have a higher proportion of lower-productivity individuals. Immigration policy is of course another form of human capital investment policy. In a free society, the decision to emigrate is an individual right over which government should not exercise control. But in Hong Kong, government policy decides who is allowed to emigrate here. Family reunion cases are also related to human rights, although what constitutes family is subject to policy delineation. To sum up, then, the increase in individual income dispersion is primarily affected by education. Other factors contribute, too, but none is as significant. Education policy must therefore be at the center of efforts to tackle the rising inequality in individual incomes. This sets up the analysis understand what underlies the rise of household income dispersion over this period.
Annabel Annabel
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780199573462
- eISBN:
- 9780191702112
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573462.003.0003
- Subject:
- Literature, Milton Studies
This chapter examines John Milton's first forays into polemic writing and his pamphlets advocating a radical change in the divorce laws. Of all his early works, the Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce ...
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This chapter examines John Milton's first forays into polemic writing and his pamphlets advocating a radical change in the divorce laws. Of all his early works, the Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce was the most shocking and the most inventive in its vocabulary because he was deeply involved in the issue. This chapter also attempts to explain how Milton arrived at the blissful arrangement of words to describe the world's first marriage.Less
This chapter examines John Milton's first forays into polemic writing and his pamphlets advocating a radical change in the divorce laws. Of all his early works, the Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce was the most shocking and the most inventive in its vocabulary because he was deeply involved in the issue. This chapter also attempts to explain how Milton arrived at the blissful arrangement of words to describe the world's first marriage.
Myra Strober
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780262034388
- eISBN:
- 9780262332095
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- The MIT Press
- DOI:
- 10.7551/mitpress/9780262034388.001.0001
- Subject:
- Economics and Finance, Public and Welfare
Kicking in the Doorprovides an insider’s view of how sexism operates—what it’s like to live it, study it, and fight it. For not only was I the first woman ever to hold a tenure-track faculty position ...
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Kicking in the Doorprovides an insider’s view of how sexism operates—what it’s like to live it, study it, and fight it. For not only was I the first woman ever to hold a tenure-track faculty position at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, I was also the founding director of Stanford’s Center for Research on Women (now the Clayman Institute for Gender Research). I have been not only a role model, but also an initiator of institutional change—as an author, leader of national and international feminist organizations, consultant to businesses, and expert witness in discrimination and divorce cases.
In addition to its major theme, kicking in the door, the memoir examines my efforts to combine a demanding career with raising a family, my search for a loving relationship after my divorce, my quest for a non-sexist spiritual home within Judaism, the crucial supportive role of my women friends and male allies, the difficulties I experienced trying to create a loving relationship with my sister, Alice Amsden, who was also a Ph.D. economist at a prestigious university, the development of feminist economics and the importance of forgiveness as one moves through life.Less
Kicking in the Doorprovides an insider’s view of how sexism operates—what it’s like to live it, study it, and fight it. For not only was I the first woman ever to hold a tenure-track faculty position at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, I was also the founding director of Stanford’s Center for Research on Women (now the Clayman Institute for Gender Research). I have been not only a role model, but also an initiator of institutional change—as an author, leader of national and international feminist organizations, consultant to businesses, and expert witness in discrimination and divorce cases.
In addition to its major theme, kicking in the door, the memoir examines my efforts to combine a demanding career with raising a family, my search for a loving relationship after my divorce, my quest for a non-sexist spiritual home within Judaism, the crucial supportive role of my women friends and male allies, the difficulties I experienced trying to create a loving relationship with my sister, Alice Amsden, who was also a Ph.D. economist at a prestigious university, the development of feminist economics and the importance of forgiveness as one moves through life.
Kathleen Riley
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780199738410
- eISBN:
- 9780199932955
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199738410.003.0009
- Subject:
- Music, Dance, Popular
The premiere of Gay Divorce was given less than rave reviews by the critics and there were constant references to the absence of Adele. Cole Porter’s music, however, employed to great effect by ...
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The premiere of Gay Divorce was given less than rave reviews by the critics and there were constant references to the absence of Adele. Cole Porter’s music, however, employed to great effect by Fred’s interpretation of ‘Night and Day’, earned the show a respectable Broadway run. The number established Fred as a romantic actor who could advance the main plot through the medium of dance. After the show closed, and having resolved the strong opposition of his mother to his marriage, Fred married Phyllis Potter in July 1933. Immediately afterwards he began his film career with a cameo appearance as himself in the MGM picture Dancing Lady, followed by his first pairing with Ginger Rogers as support players in RKO’s Flying Down to Rio. Fred’s last stage appearance occurred when he returned to London with his new wife to honour his contract to star in Gay Divorce.Less
The premiere of Gay Divorce was given less than rave reviews by the critics and there were constant references to the absence of Adele. Cole Porter’s music, however, employed to great effect by Fred’s interpretation of ‘Night and Day’, earned the show a respectable Broadway run. The number established Fred as a romantic actor who could advance the main plot through the medium of dance. After the show closed, and having resolved the strong opposition of his mother to his marriage, Fred married Phyllis Potter in July 1933. Immediately afterwards he began his film career with a cameo appearance as himself in the MGM picture Dancing Lady, followed by his first pairing with Ginger Rogers as support players in RKO’s Flying Down to Rio. Fred’s last stage appearance occurred when he returned to London with his new wife to honour his contract to star in Gay Divorce.
Lawrence Stone
- Published in print:
- 1993
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780198202547
- eISBN:
- 9780191675393
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202547.001.0001
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Early Modern History
This book offers a set of detailed case studies about how the break-up and dissolution of marriages was contrived before the first Divorce Act in 1857. Individuals in their own words explain their ...
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This book offers a set of detailed case studies about how the break-up and dissolution of marriages was contrived before the first Divorce Act in 1857. Individuals in their own words explain their actions and feelings about one another in dramatic court-room confrontations, while behind the scenes they were conducting secret negotiations, and offering massive bribes to witnesses either to commit perjury or to hold their tongues. These stories offer astonishing insights into many previously unknown aspects of marital life and marital breakdown in early modern England. They also provide sobering evidence of the huge gap between the enacted law and actual practice.Less
This book offers a set of detailed case studies about how the break-up and dissolution of marriages was contrived before the first Divorce Act in 1857. Individuals in their own words explain their actions and feelings about one another in dramatic court-room confrontations, while behind the scenes they were conducting secret negotiations, and offering massive bribes to witnesses either to commit perjury or to hold their tongues. These stories offer astonishing insights into many previously unknown aspects of marital life and marital breakdown in early modern England. They also provide sobering evidence of the huge gap between the enacted law and actual practice.
Gary Murphy
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- September 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780719097652
- eISBN:
- 9781526109712
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- Manchester University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7228/manchester/9780719097652.001.0001
- Subject:
- Political Science, European Union
The aim of this book is to assess the quarter century of political competition in the Republic of Ireland from the time of the ending of recession of the 1980s up to the 2011 general election where ...
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The aim of this book is to assess the quarter century of political competition in the Republic of Ireland from the time of the ending of recession of the 1980s up to the 2011 general election where Ireland was ruled by the Troika and austerity was a by-word for both policy making and how many people lived their lives. This book assesses in a thematic way the forces which shaped the decisions that political elites in Ireland took over the course of this crucial quarter century in modern Irish life. It examines the nature of electoral competition in modern Ireland by focusing on a number of key themes that shaped the decisions of Irish politicians. These include the nature of coalition politics in Ireland; the payments to politicians by developers and businessmen that led to a number of tribunals of inquiry; the culture wars over divorce and abortion; the process of the economic collapse to boom and back to collapse cycle that effected the lives of so many Irish people; and the collapse of Ireland's natural party of government, Fianna Fáil. It analyses why Irish citizens have been comfortable in continuing to vote for traditional political elites despite the failures of the Irish state and explains why it has been so difficult for new parties to emerge.Less
The aim of this book is to assess the quarter century of political competition in the Republic of Ireland from the time of the ending of recession of the 1980s up to the 2011 general election where Ireland was ruled by the Troika and austerity was a by-word for both policy making and how many people lived their lives. This book assesses in a thematic way the forces which shaped the decisions that political elites in Ireland took over the course of this crucial quarter century in modern Irish life. It examines the nature of electoral competition in modern Ireland by focusing on a number of key themes that shaped the decisions of Irish politicians. These include the nature of coalition politics in Ireland; the payments to politicians by developers and businessmen that led to a number of tribunals of inquiry; the culture wars over divorce and abortion; the process of the economic collapse to boom and back to collapse cycle that effected the lives of so many Irish people; and the collapse of Ireland's natural party of government, Fianna Fáil. It analyses why Irish citizens have been comfortable in continuing to vote for traditional political elites despite the failures of the Irish state and explains why it has been so difficult for new parties to emerge.
Lawrence Stone
- Published in print:
- 1990
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780198226512
- eISBN:
- 9780191678646
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198226512.003.0012
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Early Modern History, Social History
The first step forward towards reform was the setting up of the Royal Commission on Divorce in 1850, chaired by Lord Campbell. When Lord Chancellor Cranworth introduced the divorce bill into the ...
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The first step forward towards reform was the setting up of the Royal Commission on Divorce in 1850, chaired by Lord Campbell. When Lord Chancellor Cranworth introduced the divorce bill into the House of Lords in 1854, he specifically rejected the idea of changing the law to allow the wife to be able to sue for divorce on the grounds of her husband's adultery. The government had four objectives. The first was purely administrative, to concentrate all matrimonial litigation in a new secular High Court in London. The other three were to make full divorce more accessible to the upper middle class; to make judicial separation more expensive; and to make judicial separation and divorce inaccessible to the lower middle class and the poor. This hypocrisy about talk of equality of access for all was exposed by many critics during the course of the debates.Less
The first step forward towards reform was the setting up of the Royal Commission on Divorce in 1850, chaired by Lord Campbell. When Lord Chancellor Cranworth introduced the divorce bill into the House of Lords in 1854, he specifically rejected the idea of changing the law to allow the wife to be able to sue for divorce on the grounds of her husband's adultery. The government had four objectives. The first was purely administrative, to concentrate all matrimonial litigation in a new secular High Court in London. The other three were to make full divorce more accessible to the upper middle class; to make judicial separation more expensive; and to make judicial separation and divorce inaccessible to the lower middle class and the poor. This hypocrisy about talk of equality of access for all was exposed by many critics during the course of the debates.
Helen Glew
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- May 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780719090271
- eISBN:
- 9781526104458
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Manchester University Press
- DOI:
- 10.7228/manchester/9780719090271.003.0008
- Subject:
- History, Social History
This chapter is an in-depth examination of the women whose lives did not fit neatly into the categories of ‘married’ or ‘single’. Instances of widowhood, divorce, separation, broken engagement, as ...
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This chapter is an in-depth examination of the women whose lives did not fit neatly into the categories of ‘married’ or ‘single’. Instances of widowhood, divorce, separation, broken engagement, as well as ill health of husbands, had to be legislated for within the strict confines of the marriage bar. Using personal testimony as a means to illustrate the complexities of these situations, this chapter traces the gradual and piecemeal evolution of a policy, with particular reference to the Post Office (the Civil Service department which employed the largest number of women) and the LCC. As a whole, the chapter reveals the very real impact that the marriage bar could have on women in difficult circumstances and how highly gendered the practice was.Less
This chapter is an in-depth examination of the women whose lives did not fit neatly into the categories of ‘married’ or ‘single’. Instances of widowhood, divorce, separation, broken engagement, as well as ill health of husbands, had to be legislated for within the strict confines of the marriage bar. Using personal testimony as a means to illustrate the complexities of these situations, this chapter traces the gradual and piecemeal evolution of a policy, with particular reference to the Post Office (the Civil Service department which employed the largest number of women) and the LCC. As a whole, the chapter reveals the very real impact that the marriage bar could have on women in difficult circumstances and how highly gendered the practice was.
Lord Denning
- Published in print:
- 1980
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780406176080
- eISBN:
- 9780191705113
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780406176080.003.0027
- Subject:
- Law, Constitutional and Administrative Law
This chapter discusses how the author, Lord Denning, became a Divorce Judge. Before he became a judge, he had never undertaken a divorce case. Divorce work was considered inferior and unpleasant at ...
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This chapter discusses how the author, Lord Denning, became a Divorce Judge. Before he became a judge, he had never undertaken a divorce case. Divorce work was considered inferior and unpleasant at that time and the best juniors did not touch it. When he was assigned to the Divorce Division, the author sat in London during the first few months. Early in the war arrangements had been made for the courts to be evacuated to Oxford; but he never left the Strand. He disliked divorce work. It was sordid in the extreme and everything depended on proof of a matrimonial. He only worked in divorce for eighteen months. Finally, Lord Jowitt, the Lord Chancellor, transfered him to the King's Bench Division. But later, Lord Jowitt called him back from Exeter to chair a Committee on the administration of the law of Divorce.Less
This chapter discusses how the author, Lord Denning, became a Divorce Judge. Before he became a judge, he had never undertaken a divorce case. Divorce work was considered inferior and unpleasant at that time and the best juniors did not touch it. When he was assigned to the Divorce Division, the author sat in London during the first few months. Early in the war arrangements had been made for the courts to be evacuated to Oxford; but he never left the Strand. He disliked divorce work. It was sordid in the extreme and everything depended on proof of a matrimonial. He only worked in divorce for eighteen months. Finally, Lord Jowitt, the Lord Chancellor, transfered him to the King's Bench Division. But later, Lord Jowitt called him back from Exeter to chair a Committee on the administration of the law of Divorce.
Chitra Sinha
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780198078944
- eISBN:
- 9780199081479
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198078944.003.0030
- Subject:
- Law, Family Law
The process of culmination of the debate in the political sphere tracing the developments relating to the Hindu Code Bill during 1952 to 1956 is dealt with in this chapter of the book. This phase ...
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The process of culmination of the debate in the political sphere tracing the developments relating to the Hindu Code Bill during 1952 to 1956 is dealt with in this chapter of the book. This phase marks the final passage of the Bill in the form of five enactments spanning over the period 1952 to 1956. The account of the discourse over the Bill presents the tensions and undercurrents of a society in transition and the conflict between tradition and modernity.Less
The process of culmination of the debate in the political sphere tracing the developments relating to the Hindu Code Bill during 1952 to 1956 is dealt with in this chapter of the book. This phase marks the final passage of the Bill in the form of five enactments spanning over the period 1952 to 1956. The account of the discourse over the Bill presents the tensions and undercurrents of a society in transition and the conflict between tradition and modernity.
SANFORD N. KATZ
- Published in print:
- 2003
- Published Online:
- January 2010
- ISBN:
- 9780199264346
- eISBN:
- 9780191718502
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264346.003.0001
- Subject:
- Law, Family Law
This introductory chapter discusses the developments in family law during the last half of the 20th century. It highlights milestones such as the American Bar Association's recognition of family law ...
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This introductory chapter discusses the developments in family law during the last half of the 20th century. It highlights milestones such as the American Bar Association's recognition of family law practice and scholarship in 1958, promulgation of the Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act in 1970, and the development of the Model Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Act. It also discusses some challenges faced by established principles in family law in the 21st century. An overview of the subsequent chapters is presented.Less
This introductory chapter discusses the developments in family law during the last half of the 20th century. It highlights milestones such as the American Bar Association's recognition of family law practice and scholarship in 1958, promulgation of the Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act in 1970, and the development of the Model Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Act. It also discusses some challenges faced by established principles in family law in the 21st century. An overview of the subsequent chapters is presented.
Stephen Cretney
- Published in print:
- 2005
- Published Online:
- February 2010
- ISBN:
- 9780199280919
- eISBN:
- 9780191713170
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199280919.003.0009
- Subject:
- Law, Family Law, Legal History
In 1969, Parliament passed the Divorce Reform Act, which was supposedly based on the principle that the fact that a marriage had irretrievably broken down should be a sufficient and exhaustive ground ...
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In 1969, Parliament passed the Divorce Reform Act, which was supposedly based on the principle that the fact that a marriage had irretrievably broken down should be a sufficient and exhaustive ground for divorce. But the process which led to this legislation — still in force in the twenty-first century — was lengthy and complex. Firstly there was a Royal Commission (which, once again, was divided); then a group appointed by the Archbishop of Canterbury gave its backing to the principle of ‘irretrievable breakdown’ as the only grounds for divorce; then the Law Commission considered that proposal, and a ‘compromise’ was reached. Eventually, after much manoeuvring, parliamentary approval was given, and the Bill was enacted. But what did it really mean? Did ‘easier divorce’ jeopardise the financial position of vulnerable women or the welfare of children? Criticism of the working of the law led to the passing of the Family Law Act 1996, but this has never been brought into force.Less
In 1969, Parliament passed the Divorce Reform Act, which was supposedly based on the principle that the fact that a marriage had irretrievably broken down should be a sufficient and exhaustive ground for divorce. But the process which led to this legislation — still in force in the twenty-first century — was lengthy and complex. Firstly there was a Royal Commission (which, once again, was divided); then a group appointed by the Archbishop of Canterbury gave its backing to the principle of ‘irretrievable breakdown’ as the only grounds for divorce; then the Law Commission considered that proposal, and a ‘compromise’ was reached. Eventually, after much manoeuvring, parliamentary approval was given, and the Bill was enacted. But what did it really mean? Did ‘easier divorce’ jeopardise the financial position of vulnerable women or the welfare of children? Criticism of the working of the law led to the passing of the Family Law Act 1996, but this has never been brought into force.
Nadia Sonneveld
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2012
- ISBN:
- 9789774164842
- eISBN:
- 9781617971082
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774164842.001.0001
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Egyptian women gained the unique right to divorce their husbands unilaterally through a procedure called khul'. This has been a controversial ...
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At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Egyptian women gained the unique right to divorce their husbands unilaterally through a procedure called khul'. This has been a controversial application; notwithstanding attempts to present the law as being grounded in Islamic law, opponents claim that khul' is a privileged women's law, and a western conspiracy aimed at destroying Egyptian family life and, by extension, Egyptian society. In Khul' Divorce in Egypt, Nadia Sonneveld explores the nature of the public debates—including the portrayal of khul' in films and cartoons—while an examination of the application of khul' in the courts and everyday life relates and compares this debate to the actual implementation of the procedure. She makes it clear that the points of controversy bear little resemblance to the lives of the lower-middle-class women who apply for khul'; they merely reflect profound changes in the institutions of marriage and family.Less
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Egyptian women gained the unique right to divorce their husbands unilaterally through a procedure called khul'. This has been a controversial application; notwithstanding attempts to present the law as being grounded in Islamic law, opponents claim that khul' is a privileged women's law, and a western conspiracy aimed at destroying Egyptian family life and, by extension, Egyptian society. In Khul' Divorce in Egypt, Nadia Sonneveld explores the nature of the public debates—including the portrayal of khul' in films and cartoons—while an examination of the application of khul' in the courts and everyday life relates and compares this debate to the actual implementation of the procedure. She makes it clear that the points of controversy bear little resemblance to the lives of the lower-middle-class women who apply for khul'; they merely reflect profound changes in the institutions of marriage and family.
Jeremy Tambling
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9789622098244
- eISBN:
- 9789882207158
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Hong Kong University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5790/hongkong/9789622098244.003.0007
- Subject:
- Literature, World Literature
The Misanthrope implies solitude and loneliness, and so something autobiographical, and it applies to at least two characters: the narrator; and, more obviously, Wei Lianshu, whose story is told in ...
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The Misanthrope implies solitude and loneliness, and so something autobiographical, and it applies to at least two characters: the narrator; and, more obviously, Wei Lianshu, whose story is told in five chapters. Regret for the Past relates to the moment when Lu Xun and Xu Guangping seem to have become lovers; the sexual relation, outside marriage, is at the heart of the story. Brothers, set in Beijing, opens and closes in a framing mode, at the Bureau of Public Welfare, where the clerks are sitting and discussing two brothers who have fallen out over money. The last of the stories, Divorce, appeared first in Fragments in November 1925; Lu Xun wrote no more after its completion. The text returns to the countryside, to the time of the Qing dynasty and to the provincialism of life in the villages, away from the “great world” of Beijing.Less
The Misanthrope implies solitude and loneliness, and so something autobiographical, and it applies to at least two characters: the narrator; and, more obviously, Wei Lianshu, whose story is told in five chapters. Regret for the Past relates to the moment when Lu Xun and Xu Guangping seem to have become lovers; the sexual relation, outside marriage, is at the heart of the story. Brothers, set in Beijing, opens and closes in a framing mode, at the Bureau of Public Welfare, where the clerks are sitting and discussing two brothers who have fallen out over money. The last of the stories, Divorce, appeared first in Fragments in November 1925; Lu Xun wrote no more after its completion. The text returns to the countryside, to the time of the Qing dynasty and to the provincialism of life in the villages, away from the “great world” of Beijing.
Carol Smart
- Published in print:
- 2000
- Published Online:
- March 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780198268208
- eISBN:
- 9780191683442
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198268208.003.0016
- Subject:
- Law, Family Law
Rates of divorce in England and Wales have increased considerably between 1950 and 2000, although the upward trend had started before 1950. Marriage rates also reached a peak in the 1960s but ...
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Rates of divorce in England and Wales have increased considerably between 1950 and 2000, although the upward trend had started before 1950. Marriage rates also reached a peak in the 1960s but subsequently declined in the 1990s. Statistics also show that across this half-century there have been increases in the numbers of lone-parent families, in step-families, in second divorces, in teenage pregnancies, and in cohabitation. Indeed, it has become almost impossible to talk about family life in late modern societies without reference to a vast array of tables and charts which show trends and changes, all of which apparently attest to the ubiquitous notion that family life is in crisis and that things used to be much better fifty years ago. This chapter examines the moral aspect of divorce in England from 1950 to 2000. It looks at the creation of the Royal Commission on Marriage and Divorce, the enactment of the Divorce Reform Act 1969, the struggle over the Family Law Act 1996, and fault and the welfare of children.Less
Rates of divorce in England and Wales have increased considerably between 1950 and 2000, although the upward trend had started before 1950. Marriage rates also reached a peak in the 1960s but subsequently declined in the 1990s. Statistics also show that across this half-century there have been increases in the numbers of lone-parent families, in step-families, in second divorces, in teenage pregnancies, and in cohabitation. Indeed, it has become almost impossible to talk about family life in late modern societies without reference to a vast array of tables and charts which show trends and changes, all of which apparently attest to the ubiquitous notion that family life is in crisis and that things used to be much better fifty years ago. This chapter examines the moral aspect of divorce in England from 1950 to 2000. It looks at the creation of the Royal Commission on Marriage and Divorce, the enactment of the Divorce Reform Act 1969, the struggle over the Family Law Act 1996, and fault and the welfare of children.
