Betty Livingston Adams
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- September 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814745465
- eISBN:
- 9781479880324
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814745465.003.0006
- Subject:
- Religion, Religion and Society
This chapter focuses on church women in the electoral process where they carved alternative roles as politicians. Having tried for decades to effect progressive social reforms, by 1920, with the ...
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This chapter focuses on church women in the electoral process where they carved alternative roles as politicians. Having tried for decades to effect progressive social reforms, by 1920, with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, New Jersey’s black women were organized for action. In 1922 they formed Colored Women’s Republican Clubs and over the next decade and a half mobilized a political machine. Even as they allied with white women on key legislation, their particular issues led them beyond feminist and maternalist agendas to a focus on civil rights. Though their political behavior often branded them as Republican Party loyalists, black women’s political ideals rested on Christian principles. The Republican Party and its candidates did not reward their work or support their agenda, and thus lost their votes; they voted for jobs and justice in the Democratic realignment of 1936.Less
This chapter focuses on church women in the electoral process where they carved alternative roles as politicians. Having tried for decades to effect progressive social reforms, by 1920, with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, New Jersey’s black women were organized for action. In 1922 they formed Colored Women’s Republican Clubs and over the next decade and a half mobilized a political machine. Even as they allied with white women on key legislation, their particular issues led them beyond feminist and maternalist agendas to a focus on civil rights. Though their political behavior often branded them as Republican Party loyalists, black women’s political ideals rested on Christian principles. The Republican Party and its candidates did not reward their work or support their agenda, and thus lost their votes; they voted for jobs and justice in the Democratic realignment of 1936.
