SWAPAN CHAKRAVORTY
- Published in print:
- 1996
- Published Online:
- October 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780198182665
- eISBN:
- 9780191673856
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198182665.003.0009
- Subject:
- Literature, Drama, 16th-century and Renaissance Literature
Thomas Middleton’s last work for the stage is about playing in the related senses of the histrionic and the ludic. Chess pieces had long been metaphors ...
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Thomas Middleton’s last work for the stage is about playing in the related senses of the histrionic and the ludic. Chess pieces had long been metaphors for social estates; and the game, for politics and warfare. The action of A Game at Chess (1624) is the game itself, and its characters are both players and played. The inset play-game, joining the fictional to the ludic, had always been ‘a mirror-image of earnest’ in English drama. But the game in this play is its own alienating device, never letting playgoers forget the fantastic and ludic nature of the action. At the same time, the play alludes to the recurrent use of ludic and theatrical metaphors in the religious and political controversies that occasioned its writing. A recovery of that figurative context should enable us to see how the biggest hit in Jacobean stage history absorbed the rhetoric of propaganda to produce a subtle text on the theatre of politics and the politics of theatre.Less
Thomas Middleton’s last work for the stage is about playing in the related senses of the histrionic and the ludic. Chess pieces had long been metaphors for social estates; and the game, for politics and warfare. The action of A Game at Chess (1624) is the game itself, and its characters are both players and played. The inset play-game, joining the fictional to the ludic, had always been ‘a mirror-image of earnest’ in English drama. But the game in this play is its own alienating device, never letting playgoers forget the fantastic and ludic nature of the action. At the same time, the play alludes to the recurrent use of ludic and theatrical metaphors in the religious and political controversies that occasioned its writing. A recovery of that figurative context should enable us to see how the biggest hit in Jacobean stage history absorbed the rhetoric of propaganda to produce a subtle text on the theatre of politics and the politics of theatre.
Robert Desjarlais
- Published in print:
- 2011
- Published Online:
- May 2012
- ISBN:
- 9780520267398
- eISBN:
- 9780520948204
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
- DOI:
- 10.1525/california/9780520267398.003.0008
- Subject:
- Anthropology, Anthropology, Global
The Internet Chess Club, or ICC, is one of several popular Internet chess servers where players can log in and play games, catch a recorded lecture, or watch in real time the real-world tournament ...
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The Internet Chess Club, or ICC, is one of several popular Internet chess servers where players can log in and play games, catch a recorded lecture, or watch in real time the real-world tournament games of the top players. A million games a week are played on the server, by players who reside in towns and cities around the world. The popularity of this and other servers illustrates the ways in which the Internet has become an integral part of players' excursions in chess. Originally known as the Internet Chess Server, the ICC took on its current name in 1995, when its head programmer decided to transform it into a commercial site and charge yearly membership fees. It is no accident that the development of the server has occurred in an age of rapid globalization.Less
The Internet Chess Club, or ICC, is one of several popular Internet chess servers where players can log in and play games, catch a recorded lecture, or watch in real time the real-world tournament games of the top players. A million games a week are played on the server, by players who reside in towns and cities around the world. The popularity of this and other servers illustrates the ways in which the Internet has become an integral part of players' excursions in chess. Originally known as the Internet Chess Server, the ICC took on its current name in 1995, when its head programmer decided to transform it into a commercial site and charge yearly membership fees. It is no accident that the development of the server has occurred in an age of rapid globalization.
Aaron Cohen
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- May 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780226176079
- eISBN:
- 9780226653174
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226653174.003.0004
- Subject:
- Music, Popular
While black executives rose up in such large record companies as Brunswick during the mid to late 1960s, musicians and music media responded to Martin Luther King and Operation Breadbasket’s growing ...
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While black executives rose up in such large record companies as Brunswick during the mid to late 1960s, musicians and music media responded to Martin Luther King and Operation Breadbasket’s growing emphasis on northern cities, especially Chicago. WVON served as a connector among the music, its audience and the wider movement. At the same time, music educators like James Mack showed young artists how learning different idioms, particularly classical music, can be a path toward their own artistic empowerment. Musicians like Curtis Mayfield also sought to establish self sufficiency through establishing artist-owned enterprises, like his own Curtom Records. Other artists, such as the Chess Records session musicians, asserted themselves within that company’s organizational hierarchy and through their own music.Less
While black executives rose up in such large record companies as Brunswick during the mid to late 1960s, musicians and music media responded to Martin Luther King and Operation Breadbasket’s growing emphasis on northern cities, especially Chicago. WVON served as a connector among the music, its audience and the wider movement. At the same time, music educators like James Mack showed young artists how learning different idioms, particularly classical music, can be a path toward their own artistic empowerment. Musicians like Curtis Mayfield also sought to establish self sufficiency through establishing artist-owned enterprises, like his own Curtom Records. Other artists, such as the Chess Records session musicians, asserted themselves within that company’s organizational hierarchy and through their own music.
William Sites
- Published in print:
- 2020
- Published Online:
- May 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780226732077
- eISBN:
- 9780226732244
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226732244.003.0005
- Subject:
- History, Cultural History
Sonny Blount arrived in Chicago in 1946. This chapter examines his initial years in the city, where musical work in different circumstances—show-club arranging with Fletcher Henderson at the Club ...
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Sonny Blount arrived in Chicago in 1946. This chapter examines his initial years in the city, where musical work in different circumstances—show-club arranging with Fletcher Henderson at the Club DeLisa, session recordings for Leonard Chess’s Aristocrat label, self-recorded rehearsals with young bebop players, strip-club accompaniment in Calumet City—offered both hardship and extraordinary musical variety. Tracing Blount’s activities across various settings reveals how particular racial and spatial conditions affected different centers of musical production, how production at these sites addressed an array of social issues, and how one cohort of South Side musicians developed community ideals that ranged beyond conventional liberal notions of black leadership and progress. Despite the racial conflicts and economic challenges reshaping black Chicago, Sonny Blount and many of his colleagues experienced the early post–World War II years as a historical moment full of possibility.Less
Sonny Blount arrived in Chicago in 1946. This chapter examines his initial years in the city, where musical work in different circumstances—show-club arranging with Fletcher Henderson at the Club DeLisa, session recordings for Leonard Chess’s Aristocrat label, self-recorded rehearsals with young bebop players, strip-club accompaniment in Calumet City—offered both hardship and extraordinary musical variety. Tracing Blount’s activities across various settings reveals how particular racial and spatial conditions affected different centers of musical production, how production at these sites addressed an array of social issues, and how one cohort of South Side musicians developed community ideals that ranged beyond conventional liberal notions of black leadership and progress. Despite the racial conflicts and economic challenges reshaping black Chicago, Sonny Blount and many of his colleagues experienced the early post–World War II years as a historical moment full of possibility.
Edward William Lane and Jason Thompson
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- May 2015
- ISBN:
- 9789774165603
- eISBN:
- 9781617975516
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- American University in Cairo Press
- DOI:
- 10.5743/cairo/9789774165603.003.0017
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Middle Eastern Studies
Chess, draughts, backgammon, and “mankaleh” (a board game), were all commonly played particularly by lower classes in coffeehouses. “Tab,” and “seegeh,” were also played by the lower classes and the ...
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Chess, draughts, backgammon, and “mankaleh” (a board game), were all commonly played particularly by lower classes in coffeehouses. “Tab,” and “seegeh,” were also played by the lower classes and the rules of these two plus “mankaleh” are given in detail. Cards were played by all social ranks and almost always for money. Sports were very uncommonly played, but this chapter explains that occasionally wrestling was seen at festivals and that a game called “gareed,” played in teams on horses, would take place in particular in Upper Egypt at a celebration (of a wedding for example) of someone wealthy.Less
Chess, draughts, backgammon, and “mankaleh” (a board game), were all commonly played particularly by lower classes in coffeehouses. “Tab,” and “seegeh,” were also played by the lower classes and the rules of these two plus “mankaleh” are given in detail. Cards were played by all social ranks and almost always for money. Sports were very uncommonly played, but this chapter explains that occasionally wrestling was seen at festivals and that a game called “gareed,” played in teams on horses, would take place in particular in Upper Egypt at a celebration (of a wedding for example) of someone wealthy.
Sarah Trott
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- January 2019
- ISBN:
- 9781496808646
- eISBN:
- 9781496808684
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Mississippi
- DOI:
- 10.14325/mississippi/9781496808646.003.0005
- Subject:
- Literature, American, 20th Century Literature
Chapter five reconsiders Chandler’s own war experience to show that Marlowe, like his creator, displayed symptoms of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Examining the novels for ...
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Chapter five reconsiders Chandler’s own war experience to show that Marlowe, like his creator, displayed symptoms of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Examining the novels for these manifestations, Marlowe’s symptoms appear to fall into the three separate symptom-related categorizations of PTSD. This chapter will also demonstrate how the game of chess becomes a metaphor for the city of Los Angeles that enables the troubled detective to locate himself within a structured and orderly environment. Marlowe reassess and reviews his own case-related actions and dealings by evaluating his movements on the chessboard.Less
Chapter five reconsiders Chandler’s own war experience to show that Marlowe, like his creator, displayed symptoms of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Examining the novels for these manifestations, Marlowe’s symptoms appear to fall into the three separate symptom-related categorizations of PTSD. This chapter will also demonstrate how the game of chess becomes a metaphor for the city of Los Angeles that enables the troubled detective to locate himself within a structured and orderly environment. Marlowe reassess and reviews his own case-related actions and dealings by evaluating his movements on the chessboard.
David Rettew
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- August 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780197550977
- eISBN:
- 9780197551004
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780197550977.003.0002
- Subject:
- Psychology, Developmental Psychology
The second chapter introduces the reader to some core principles of temperament and how these dimensions often combine to yield five different temperamental types (mellow, moderate, anxious, ...
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The second chapter introduces the reader to some core principles of temperament and how these dimensions often combine to yield five different temperamental types (mellow, moderate, anxious, vigorous, and agitated). Instructions and tools will be provided to help the reader identify their child’s temperament traits and type as well as their own. The well-known goodness-of-fit theory will be described to support the idea for why it is so important to incorporate temperament when making good parenting choices. This chapter will also briefly cover topics related to sex differences and the causes of temperament. The basic knowledge about temperament acquired in this chapter will be applied to future chapters concerning specific parenting debates.Less
The second chapter introduces the reader to some core principles of temperament and how these dimensions often combine to yield five different temperamental types (mellow, moderate, anxious, vigorous, and agitated). Instructions and tools will be provided to help the reader identify their child’s temperament traits and type as well as their own. The well-known goodness-of-fit theory will be described to support the idea for why it is so important to incorporate temperament when making good parenting choices. This chapter will also briefly cover topics related to sex differences and the causes of temperament. The basic knowledge about temperament acquired in this chapter will be applied to future chapters concerning specific parenting debates.
Ethan Mordden
- Published in print:
- 2021
- Published Online:
- September 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780190877958
- eISBN:
- 9780190877989
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780190877958.003.0014
- Subject:
- Music, Popular
This chapter considers the British musical over the last thirty years. As pop operas continued to appear, Chess (1986), Tim Rice's collaboration with Benny Anderson and Björn Ulvaes (from the Swedish ...
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This chapter considers the British musical over the last thirty years. As pop operas continued to appear, Chess (1986), Tim Rice's collaboration with Benny Anderson and Björn Ulvaes (from the Swedish pop group ABBA), was considered a classy example, centered on a rivalry of chess champions. ABBA's catalogue in the jukebox show Mamma Mia! (1999) creates a line-up of point numbers fitted into an innocuous story. In comparison, Chess tells of globally dangerous affairs of state and is very precisely musicalized with just one incongruous number, “One Night In Bangkok,” which would seem to have been created solely to guarantee a big hit song. Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil, understanding that the proper launching site for an international success was London or New York, gave the West End Miss Saigon (1989) and Martin Guerre (1996). With such serious musicals as Girl From the North Country (2017) and the pop-opera cycle commanding the scene, musical comedy as such started to become scarce, though Spamalot (Broadway 2005; West End 2006) showed the comedy musical is still capable of claiming smash hit status.Less
This chapter considers the British musical over the last thirty years. As pop operas continued to appear, Chess (1986), Tim Rice's collaboration with Benny Anderson and Björn Ulvaes (from the Swedish pop group ABBA), was considered a classy example, centered on a rivalry of chess champions. ABBA's catalogue in the jukebox show Mamma Mia! (1999) creates a line-up of point numbers fitted into an innocuous story. In comparison, Chess tells of globally dangerous affairs of state and is very precisely musicalized with just one incongruous number, “One Night In Bangkok,” which would seem to have been created solely to guarantee a big hit song. Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil, understanding that the proper launching site for an international success was London or New York, gave the West End Miss Saigon (1989) and Martin Guerre (1996). With such serious musicals as Girl From the North Country (2017) and the pop-opera cycle commanding the scene, musical comedy as such started to become scarce, though Spamalot (Broadway 2005; West End 2006) showed the comedy musical is still capable of claiming smash hit status.
Lena Palaniyappan and Rajeev Krishnadas
- Published in print:
- 2008
- Published Online:
- November 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780199550777
- eISBN:
- 9780191917790
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780199550777.003.0007
- Subject:
- Clinical Medicine and Allied Health, Professional Development in Medicine
Questions
Which of the following theories was NOT proposed by Sigmund Freud?
The topographical model of mind
Affect trauma theory
Individual psychology theory
The structural model of the mind
...
More
Questions
Which of the following theories was NOT proposed by Sigmund Freud?
The topographical model of mind
Affect trauma theory
Individual psychology theory
The structural model of the mind
Psychosexual stages of development
Which of the following is...Less
Questions
Which of the following theories was NOT proposed by Sigmund Freud?
The topographical model of mind
Affect trauma theory
Individual psychology theory
The structural model of the mind
Psychosexual stages of development
Which of the following is...
Jesse Schlotterbeck
- Published in print:
- 2014
- Published Online:
- November 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780199936151
- eISBN:
- 9780190204662
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936151.003.0010
- Subject:
- Music, Popular, History, American
While musical biopics typically focus on individual careers, Cadillac Records, about the blues label Chess Records, strays from this tendency, covering an array of talent, including Chuck Berry, ...
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While musical biopics typically focus on individual careers, Cadillac Records, about the blues label Chess Records, strays from this tendency, covering an array of talent, including Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters, Etta James, Howlin’ Wolf, Little Walter, songwriter Willie Dixon, and producer Len Chess. By foregrounding the history of the record label, the production of songs, and the management of black talent, it would seem that this bizpic must be a more truthful mode of biography than the star-celebrating biopics. True, Cadillac Records makes the exploitation of Chess Records recording artists a central part of its narrative. However, this bizpic presents a surprisingly vexed portrayal of the label. Emphasis on injustice is counterbalanced by exuberant passages in which artistry, commercialism, and social progress are celebrated, resulting in startlingly divergent scenes. The author explicates the film’s contradictory tendencies, attending to critical literature on the blues, the musical biopic genre, and representations of race and masculinity on screen.Less
While musical biopics typically focus on individual careers, Cadillac Records, about the blues label Chess Records, strays from this tendency, covering an array of talent, including Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters, Etta James, Howlin’ Wolf, Little Walter, songwriter Willie Dixon, and producer Len Chess. By foregrounding the history of the record label, the production of songs, and the management of black talent, it would seem that this bizpic must be a more truthful mode of biography than the star-celebrating biopics. True, Cadillac Records makes the exploitation of Chess Records recording artists a central part of its narrative. However, this bizpic presents a surprisingly vexed portrayal of the label. Emphasis on injustice is counterbalanced by exuberant passages in which artistry, commercialism, and social progress are celebrated, resulting in startlingly divergent scenes. The author explicates the film’s contradictory tendencies, attending to critical literature on the blues, the musical biopic genre, and representations of race and masculinity on screen.