Richard Oosterhoff
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- September 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780198823520
- eISBN:
- 9780191862151
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198823520.003.0001
- Subject:
- History, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine, European Early Modern History
Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples is now best known as an Aristotelian humanist and a founder of the French Reformation. In his day, however, Lefèvre was at the centre of a circle of scholars invested in ...
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Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples is now best known as an Aristotelian humanist and a founder of the French Reformation. In his day, however, Lefèvre was at the centre of a circle of scholars invested in university reform, then widely known for their interest in mathematics. Among his closest collaborators, first as students and then as university masters, were Josse Clichtove and Charles de Bovelles. After outlining the development of a new mathematical culture, this chapter orients the reader to the circle’s collective biography around the notion of friendship, and positions the book’s argument in relation to the historiographies of mathematics, print, and the university.Less
Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples is now best known as an Aristotelian humanist and a founder of the French Reformation. In his day, however, Lefèvre was at the centre of a circle of scholars invested in university reform, then widely known for their interest in mathematics. Among his closest collaborators, first as students and then as university masters, were Josse Clichtove and Charles de Bovelles. After outlining the development of a new mathematical culture, this chapter orients the reader to the circle’s collective biography around the notion of friendship, and positions the book’s argument in relation to the historiographies of mathematics, print, and the university.
Katharina N. Piechocki
- Published in print:
- 2019
- Published Online:
- May 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780226641188
- eISBN:
- 9780226641218
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226641218.003.0004
- Subject:
- Literature, 16th-century and Renaissance Literature
The rise of print culture in tandem with a resurgent interest in Ptolemy’s Geography prompted a radical transformation of the imagining of Europe’s continental boundaries. Geoffroy Tory, France’s ...
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The rise of print culture in tandem with a resurgent interest in Ptolemy’s Geography prompted a radical transformation of the imagining of Europe’s continental boundaries. Geoffroy Tory, France’s first royal printer and typographer and the first editor of Enea Silvio Piccolomini’s De Europa, powerfully seized these new tools to conceptualize Europe’s borders with Asia. His groundbreaking Champ fleury (1529) links diverse spatial imageries to the question of the origin and transformation of European and non-European languages. It investigates Europe’s shifting image from a landmass intimately connected with the oikoumene to an isolated entity detached from its shared heritage with Asia in the context of the formation and circulation of alphabets. The Champ fleury constitutes an astounding cartographic surface, a vibrant map upon which letters, as graphic, somatic, and numeric signs, form a new cartographic language in constant transformation and translation. In Tory’s hand, the “flowery field” of its title becomes a platform for the generation of complex cartographic signs that this chapter, following Ján Pravda, calls “cartographemes.”Less
The rise of print culture in tandem with a resurgent interest in Ptolemy’s Geography prompted a radical transformation of the imagining of Europe’s continental boundaries. Geoffroy Tory, France’s first royal printer and typographer and the first editor of Enea Silvio Piccolomini’s De Europa, powerfully seized these new tools to conceptualize Europe’s borders with Asia. His groundbreaking Champ fleury (1529) links diverse spatial imageries to the question of the origin and transformation of European and non-European languages. It investigates Europe’s shifting image from a landmass intimately connected with the oikoumene to an isolated entity detached from its shared heritage with Asia in the context of the formation and circulation of alphabets. The Champ fleury constitutes an astounding cartographic surface, a vibrant map upon which letters, as graphic, somatic, and numeric signs, form a new cartographic language in constant transformation and translation. In Tory’s hand, the “flowery field” of its title becomes a platform for the generation of complex cartographic signs that this chapter, following Ján Pravda, calls “cartographemes.”
