Pamela S. Nadell
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814732182
- eISBN:
- 9780814733110
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814732182.003.0008
- Subject:
- Religion, Judaism
This chapter discusses how the second wave of feminism in the 20th century expanded opportunities for American women, which ultimately led to the transformation of American Judaism. Prior to the ...
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This chapter discusses how the second wave of feminism in the 20th century expanded opportunities for American women, which ultimately led to the transformation of American Judaism. Prior to the emergence of this second-wave, women's roles within American Jewish life had changed slowly and incrementally over time. Yet, once second-wave feminism stormed American Judaism, change cascaded over the American Jewish landscape. In the early 1970s, for instance, women bent on becoming rabbis were on their way to ordination. Feminists also turned their attention to public rituals and celebrations, seeking new venues for communal feminist spirituality. One of these is the women's seder. By the end of the 20th century, women's seders had sprung up in Jewish communities all across the United States, bringing together “women of all ages and from every corner of the Jewish community to celebrate the Exodus in story, song, and symbolism from a woman's perspective.”Less
This chapter discusses how the second wave of feminism in the 20th century expanded opportunities for American women, which ultimately led to the transformation of American Judaism. Prior to the emergence of this second-wave, women's roles within American Jewish life had changed slowly and incrementally over time. Yet, once second-wave feminism stormed American Judaism, change cascaded over the American Jewish landscape. In the early 1970s, for instance, women bent on becoming rabbis were on their way to ordination. Feminists also turned their attention to public rituals and celebrations, seeking new venues for communal feminist spirituality. One of these is the women's seder. By the end of the 20th century, women's seders had sprung up in Jewish communities all across the United States, bringing together “women of all ages and from every corner of the Jewish community to celebrate the Exodus in story, song, and symbolism from a woman's perspective.”
Amy Hill Shevitz
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780813124308
- eISBN:
- 9780813134932
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Kentucky
- DOI:
- 10.5810/kentucky/9780813124308.003.0006
- Subject:
- History, American History: 19th Century
This chapter discusses the many changes that occurred during the mid-nineteenth century in small-town Jewish communities. Among these changes was the search for a place in middle-class American ...
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This chapter discusses the many changes that occurred during the mid-nineteenth century in small-town Jewish communities. Among these changes was the search for a place in middle-class American society amidst the spread of moderate religious reform. Although many Jews were achieving economic success, it was only one component of middle-class status. The trajectory of nineteenth-century American Judaism is thus not surprising: the synagogue changed to reflect Jews' new self-understanding, in the same way that the churches had changed to reflect Protestants' new self-understanding.Less
This chapter discusses the many changes that occurred during the mid-nineteenth century in small-town Jewish communities. Among these changes was the search for a place in middle-class American society amidst the spread of moderate religious reform. Although many Jews were achieving economic success, it was only one component of middle-class status. The trajectory of nineteenth-century American Judaism is thus not surprising: the synagogue changed to reflect Jews' new self-understanding, in the same way that the churches had changed to reflect Protestants' new self-understanding.
Amy Hill Shevitz
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- September 2011
- ISBN:
- 9780813124308
- eISBN:
- 9780813134932
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Kentucky
- DOI:
- 10.5810/kentucky/9780813124308.003.0005
- Subject:
- History, American History: 19th Century
This chapter discusses the different debates over the direction of American Judaism. These debates reflected the internal struggle to respond to modernity that had engaged Jews in the Western world ...
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This chapter discusses the different debates over the direction of American Judaism. These debates reflected the internal struggle to respond to modernity that had engaged Jews in the Western world for about a century. This was particularly sharpened by the unprecedented conditions of Jewish life in America. The Jews that lived in the large and small towns in the Ohio River Valley were in the eye of the storm. They played a critical role in formulating the response that became institutionalized in American Reform Judaism.Less
This chapter discusses the different debates over the direction of American Judaism. These debates reflected the internal struggle to respond to modernity that had engaged Jews in the Western world for about a century. This was particularly sharpened by the unprecedented conditions of Jewish life in America. The Jews that lived in the large and small towns in the Ohio River Valley were in the eye of the storm. They played a critical role in formulating the response that became institutionalized in American Reform Judaism.
Shari Rabin
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- September 2018
- ISBN:
- 9781479830473
- eISBN:
- 9781479869855
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9781479830473.001.0001
- Subject:
- History, History of Religion
Jews on the Frontier is a religious history of the United States that begins in an unexpected place: on the road with mobile Jews. It follows them out of eastern cities and into the American ...
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Jews on the Frontier is a religious history of the United States that begins in an unexpected place: on the road with mobile Jews. It follows them out of eastern cities and into the American frontier, where they found unprecedented economic opportunity but also anonymity, loneliness, instability, mistrust, scarcity, and diversity, all of which complicated the many legal obligations of traditional Jewish life. Against the backdrop of Manifest Destiny, ordinary Jews created religious life from scratch, expanding and transforming Jewish thought and practice within and outside newly developed networks, markets, and institutions. The inconsistency and eclecticism of these efforts were a central concern of well-known leaders like Isaac Mayer Wise and Isaac Leeser, who worked to establish greater order and standardization. While they failed in their most ambitious projects, however, they succeeded in establishing the institutional and intellectual infrastructure of American Judaism. Jews on the Frontier vividly recounts these stories of a neglected era in American Jewish history, taking the reader far from the well-trodden ground of New York City. In the process, it offers a new interpretation of American religions, rooted not in congregations or denominations, but in the politics and experiences of mobility. Today’s unafilliated Jews—and the much-heralded “nones” of all stripes—are not the first Americans to practice religion through family, social ties, print culture, and unauthorized forms of knowledge. Rather, American religions have long been constituted by diverse individuals and groups assembling resources for stability, certainty, and identity in a nation where there was little to be found.Less
Jews on the Frontier is a religious history of the United States that begins in an unexpected place: on the road with mobile Jews. It follows them out of eastern cities and into the American frontier, where they found unprecedented economic opportunity but also anonymity, loneliness, instability, mistrust, scarcity, and diversity, all of which complicated the many legal obligations of traditional Jewish life. Against the backdrop of Manifest Destiny, ordinary Jews created religious life from scratch, expanding and transforming Jewish thought and practice within and outside newly developed networks, markets, and institutions. The inconsistency and eclecticism of these efforts were a central concern of well-known leaders like Isaac Mayer Wise and Isaac Leeser, who worked to establish greater order and standardization. While they failed in their most ambitious projects, however, they succeeded in establishing the institutional and intellectual infrastructure of American Judaism. Jews on the Frontier vividly recounts these stories of a neglected era in American Jewish history, taking the reader far from the well-trodden ground of New York City. In the process, it offers a new interpretation of American religions, rooted not in congregations or denominations, but in the politics and experiences of mobility. Today’s unafilliated Jews—and the much-heralded “nones” of all stripes—are not the first Americans to practice religion through family, social ties, print culture, and unauthorized forms of knowledge. Rather, American religions have long been constituted by diverse individuals and groups assembling resources for stability, certainty, and identity in a nation where there was little to be found.
Gregg Drinkwater, Joshua Lesser, and David Shneer (eds)
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814720127
- eISBN:
- 9780814785249
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814720127.001.0001
- Subject:
- Sociology, Sociology of Religion
In the Jewish tradition, reading of the Torah follows a calendar cycle, with a specific portion assigned each week. These weekly portions, read aloud in synagogues around the world, have been subject ...
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In the Jewish tradition, reading of the Torah follows a calendar cycle, with a specific portion assigned each week. These weekly portions, read aloud in synagogues around the world, have been subject to interpretation and commentary for centuries. Following on this ancient tradition, the book brings together some of the world's leading rabbis, scholars, and writers to interpret the Torah through a “bent lens.” With commentaries on the fifty-four weekly Torah portions and six major Jewish holidays, the book opens up stimulating new insights and highlights previously neglected perspectives. It unites the voices of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and straight-allied writers, including some of the most central figures in contemporary American Judaism. All bring to the table unique methods of reading and interpreting that allow the Torah to speak to modern concerns of sexuality, identity, gender, and LGBT life. This book offers cultural critique, social commentary, and a vision of community transformation, all done through biblical interpretation. The book examines topics as divergent as the Levitical sexual prohibitions, the experience of the Exodus, the rape of Dinah, the life of Joseph, and the ritual practices of the ancient Israelites. It charts a future of inclusion and social justice deeply rooted in the Jewish textual tradition, and is an important contribution to the project of democratizing Jewish communities, and an essential guide to understanding the intersection of queerness and Jewishness.Less
In the Jewish tradition, reading of the Torah follows a calendar cycle, with a specific portion assigned each week. These weekly portions, read aloud in synagogues around the world, have been subject to interpretation and commentary for centuries. Following on this ancient tradition, the book brings together some of the world's leading rabbis, scholars, and writers to interpret the Torah through a “bent lens.” With commentaries on the fifty-four weekly Torah portions and six major Jewish holidays, the book opens up stimulating new insights and highlights previously neglected perspectives. It unites the voices of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and straight-allied writers, including some of the most central figures in contemporary American Judaism. All bring to the table unique methods of reading and interpreting that allow the Torah to speak to modern concerns of sexuality, identity, gender, and LGBT life. This book offers cultural critique, social commentary, and a vision of community transformation, all done through biblical interpretation. The book examines topics as divergent as the Levitical sexual prohibitions, the experience of the Exodus, the rape of Dinah, the life of Joseph, and the ritual practices of the ancient Israelites. It charts a future of inclusion and social justice deeply rooted in the Jewish textual tradition, and is an important contribution to the project of democratizing Jewish communities, and an essential guide to understanding the intersection of queerness and Jewishness.
Edward K. Kaplan
- Published in print:
- 2007
- Published Online:
- October 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780300115406
- eISBN:
- 9780300137699
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Yale University Press
- DOI:
- 10.12987/yale/9780300115406.003.0010
- Subject:
- Religion, Judaism
This chapter focuses on the 1950s, in which Heschel demonstrated intense creativity. The manuscript of Man Is Not Alone had expanded to include a second, more massive volume, a global interpretation ...
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This chapter focuses on the 1950s, in which Heschel demonstrated intense creativity. The manuscript of Man Is Not Alone had expanded to include a second, more massive volume, a global interpretation of Judaism that was eventually entitled God in Search of Man. In the meantime, he fashioned his speeches of 1952–53 into Man's Quest for God: Studies in Prayer and Symbolism. As he consolidated his theological revolution, various branches of American Judaism were exploring his answers to their problems of Jewish identity. In addition to his encounters with the Conservative and Reform movements, Heschel was engaging with the worlds of American Jewish Orthodoxy. Among these traditionalist thinkers, Heschel found a more sympathetic audience, in addition to implicit criticism.Less
This chapter focuses on the 1950s, in which Heschel demonstrated intense creativity. The manuscript of Man Is Not Alone had expanded to include a second, more massive volume, a global interpretation of Judaism that was eventually entitled God in Search of Man. In the meantime, he fashioned his speeches of 1952–53 into Man's Quest for God: Studies in Prayer and Symbolism. As he consolidated his theological revolution, various branches of American Judaism were exploring his answers to their problems of Jewish identity. In addition to his encounters with the Conservative and Reform movements, Heschel was engaging with the worlds of American Jewish Orthodoxy. Among these traditionalist thinkers, Heschel found a more sympathetic audience, in addition to implicit criticism.
Jeffrey Shandler
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814740675
- eISBN:
- 9780814708880
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814740675.001.0001
- Subject:
- Society and Culture, Media Studies
Engaging media has been an ongoing issue for American Jews, as it has been for other religious communities in the United States, for several generations. This book is a pioneering examination of the ...
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Engaging media has been an ongoing issue for American Jews, as it has been for other religious communities in the United States, for several generations. This book is a pioneering examination of the impact of new communications technologies and media practices on the religious life of American Jewry over the past century. The book’s examples range from early recordings of cantorial music to Hasidic outreach on the Internet. In between it explores mid-twentieth-century ecumenical radio and television broadcasting, video documentation of life cycle rituals, museum displays and tourist practices as means for engaging the Holocaust as a moral touchstone, and the role of mass-produced material culture in Jews’ responses to the American celebration of Christmas. The book argues that the impact of these and other media on American Judaism is varied and extensive: they have challenged the role of clergy and transformed the nature of ritual; facilitated innovations in religious practice and scholarship, as well as efforts to maintain traditional observance and teachings; created venues for outreach, both to enhance relationships with non-Jewish neighbors and to promote greater religiosity among Jews; even redefined the notion of what might constitute a Jewish religious community or spiritual experience. As the book demonstrates, American Jews’ experiences are emblematic of how religious communities’ engagements with new media have become central to defining religiosity in the modern age.Less
Engaging media has been an ongoing issue for American Jews, as it has been for other religious communities in the United States, for several generations. This book is a pioneering examination of the impact of new communications technologies and media practices on the religious life of American Jewry over the past century. The book’s examples range from early recordings of cantorial music to Hasidic outreach on the Internet. In between it explores mid-twentieth-century ecumenical radio and television broadcasting, video documentation of life cycle rituals, museum displays and tourist practices as means for engaging the Holocaust as a moral touchstone, and the role of mass-produced material culture in Jews’ responses to the American celebration of Christmas. The book argues that the impact of these and other media on American Judaism is varied and extensive: they have challenged the role of clergy and transformed the nature of ritual; facilitated innovations in religious practice and scholarship, as well as efforts to maintain traditional observance and teachings; created venues for outreach, both to enhance relationships with non-Jewish neighbors and to promote greater religiosity among Jews; even redefined the notion of what might constitute a Jewish religious community or spiritual experience. As the book demonstrates, American Jews’ experiences are emblematic of how religious communities’ engagements with new media have become central to defining religiosity in the modern age.
Sylvia Barack Fishman
- Published in print:
- 2009
- Published Online:
- March 2016
- ISBN:
- 9780814732182
- eISBN:
- 9780814733110
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- NYU Press
- DOI:
- 10.18574/nyu/9780814732182.003.0009
- Subject:
- Religion, Judaism
This chapter analyzes the impact of the second wave of feminism on American Judaism and Jewish life. In the United States, women's activism revitalized Jewish connections within the lives of Jewish ...
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This chapter analyzes the impact of the second wave of feminism on American Judaism and Jewish life. In the United States, women's activism revitalized Jewish connections within the lives of Jewish women and men. At the same time, in Israel women were in the process of confronting the status quo, posing critical challenges in areas that profoundly affected the lives of Israeli Jewish men and women. Thus, rather than being passive recipients, women shape and transform Jewish life today. The chapter ends with a challenging question: as women have moved to the forefront of Jewish spirituality, have men been left behind? If so, what are the implications for the future of Jewish religious culture?Less
This chapter analyzes the impact of the second wave of feminism on American Judaism and Jewish life. In the United States, women's activism revitalized Jewish connections within the lives of Jewish women and men. At the same time, in Israel women were in the process of confronting the status quo, posing critical challenges in areas that profoundly affected the lives of Israeli Jewish men and women. Thus, rather than being passive recipients, women shape and transform Jewish life today. The chapter ends with a challenging question: as women have moved to the forefront of Jewish spirituality, have men been left behind? If so, what are the implications for the future of Jewish religious culture?
Richard I. Cohen (ed.)
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- August 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780190912628
- eISBN:
- 9780190912659
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780190912628.003.0042
- Subject:
- Religion, Judaism, Religion and Society
This chapter reviews the book Beyond Sectarianism: The Realignment of American Orthodox Judaism (2015), by Adam Ferziger. In Beyond Sectarianism, Ferziger chronicles the evolution of American Jewish ...
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This chapter reviews the book Beyond Sectarianism: The Realignment of American Orthodox Judaism (2015), by Adam Ferziger. In Beyond Sectarianism, Ferziger chronicles the evolution of American Jewish Orthodoxy during the last seventy-five years. He begins with stating the fact that Orthodox affiliations today are voluntary, emerging out of choices made in the modern world. Although Ferziger necessarily talks about early settlers who brought Orthodoxy to America, American Orthodoxy traces its roots to those who came as refugees from persecutions. Those Orthodox Jews have become divided into two main groups: those who embrace insularity and a mono-culture, distancing themselves from mainstream society, versus those who seek to become integrated, albeit not at the cost of relinquishing their (often contradictory) commitments to Orthodoxy. Ferziger’s goal is to point out the signs foreshadowing the current crisis of Modern Orthodoxy.Less
This chapter reviews the book Beyond Sectarianism: The Realignment of American Orthodox Judaism (2015), by Adam Ferziger. In Beyond Sectarianism, Ferziger chronicles the evolution of American Jewish Orthodoxy during the last seventy-five years. He begins with stating the fact that Orthodox affiliations today are voluntary, emerging out of choices made in the modern world. Although Ferziger necessarily talks about early settlers who brought Orthodoxy to America, American Orthodoxy traces its roots to those who came as refugees from persecutions. Those Orthodox Jews have become divided into two main groups: those who embrace insularity and a mono-culture, distancing themselves from mainstream society, versus those who seek to become integrated, albeit not at the cost of relinquishing their (often contradictory) commitments to Orthodoxy. Ferziger’s goal is to point out the signs foreshadowing the current crisis of Modern Orthodoxy.