Tim Bartley
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- March 2018
- ISBN:
- 9780198794332
- eISBN:
- 9780191835841
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198794332.003.0006
- Subject:
- Political Science, International Relations and Politics
This chapter examines codes of conduct and factory certification in the Indonesian apparel and footwear industry. With democratization, independent unions, and relatively progressive law on the ...
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This chapter examines codes of conduct and factory certification in the Indonesian apparel and footwear industry. With democratization, independent unions, and relatively progressive law on the books, Indonesia seemed poised for the growth of responsible factories. And yet certification to the leading standard (SA8000) proved rare. Unions and labor NGOs engaged in bottom-up monitoring of codes of conduct, using the reputations of Nike, Adidas, and other brands as leverage. But the modest improvements that followed were overshadowed by the loss of orders and the migration of the industry within and across national borders. Ironically, while factory-centered labor standards have been fairly weak, the Indonesian labor movement has proven stronger than expected in other arenas. Using qualitative and quantitative evidence, this chapter reveals the muted significance of codes of conduct, the ways in which activists sought to amplify them, and the reasons for their limited success.Less
This chapter examines codes of conduct and factory certification in the Indonesian apparel and footwear industry. With democratization, independent unions, and relatively progressive law on the books, Indonesia seemed poised for the growth of responsible factories. And yet certification to the leading standard (SA8000) proved rare. Unions and labor NGOs engaged in bottom-up monitoring of codes of conduct, using the reputations of Nike, Adidas, and other brands as leverage. But the modest improvements that followed were overshadowed by the loss of orders and the migration of the industry within and across national borders. Ironically, while factory-centered labor standards have been fairly weak, the Indonesian labor movement has proven stronger than expected in other arenas. Using qualitative and quantitative evidence, this chapter reveals the muted significance of codes of conduct, the ways in which activists sought to amplify them, and the reasons for their limited success.
Alexander Mühlendahl, Dimitris Botis, Spyros Maniatis, and Imogen Wiseman
- Published in print:
- 2016
- Published Online:
- March 2021
- ISBN:
- 9780198726050
- eISBN:
- 9780191927508
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/oso/9780198726050.003.0007
- Subject:
- Law, Intellectual Property, IT, and Media Law
This chapter considers the case law of the Court of Justice on conflicts with earlier rights at the time of application. They are resolved by Article 4 of the Harmonisation Directive and Article 8 ...
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This chapter considers the case law of the Court of Justice on conflicts with earlier rights at the time of application. They are resolved by Article 4 of the Harmonisation Directive and Article 8 of the Community Trade Mark Regulation.
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This chapter considers the case law of the Court of Justice on conflicts with earlier rights at the time of application. They are resolved by Article 4 of the Harmonisation Directive and Article 8 of the Community Trade Mark Regulation.
