Émile Poulat
- Published in print:
- 2000
- Published Online:
- September 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780853239741
- eISBN:
- 9781846312779
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- DOI:
- 10.5949/liverpool/9780853239741.003.0002
- Subject:
- History, History of Religion
This chapter explores secularism as a paradoxical principle intertwined with the evolution of the Catholic Church in France. It challenges a common definition of secularism as religious neutrality, ...
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This chapter explores secularism as a paradoxical principle intertwined with the evolution of the Catholic Church in France. It challenges a common definition of secularism as religious neutrality, arguing that its very guarantee of religious existence and expression, in the name of the freedom of conscience, connects rather than separates state and religion. The chapter shows how the Catholic Church was forced to learn to operate as one religion among many in accordance with the principle of the equality of religions as spelled out in the 1905 Separation, whose one significant effect is that the Catholic Church can no longer legitimately claim special status.Less
This chapter explores secularism as a paradoxical principle intertwined with the evolution of the Catholic Church in France. It challenges a common definition of secularism as religious neutrality, arguing that its very guarantee of religious existence and expression, in the name of the freedom of conscience, connects rather than separates state and religion. The chapter shows how the Catholic Church was forced to learn to operate as one religion among many in accordance with the principle of the equality of religions as spelled out in the 1905 Separation, whose one significant effect is that the Catholic Church can no longer legitimately claim special status.