Sarah Wolff
- Published in print:
- 2015
- Published Online:
- August 2015
- ISBN:
- 9780198703617
- eISBN:
- 9780191772665
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- DOI:
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703617.003.0006
- Subject:
- Political Science, European Union
European integration in Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) since the Maastricht Treaty is often imagined as a process of communautarization. This chapter argues that in spite of this characterization, ...
More
European integration in Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) since the Maastricht Treaty is often imagined as a process of communautarization. This chapter argues that in spite of this characterization, the governance of JHA shares many features with the new intergovernmentalism. Similarities involve the leadership role of the European Council, the development of new flexible modes of governance as well as the rise of informality in co-decision. Much of what passes as closer integration in JHA is aimed at coordinating increasingly national resources around a set of elite and practitioner-driven networks. Furthermore, in spite of the increased polarization and politicization fostered by the European Parliament, the concern of JHA agencies as de novo institutions is overwhelmingly with that of ‘operationalization’, with the effect of de-politicizing issues that remain contentious at the national level.Less
European integration in Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) since the Maastricht Treaty is often imagined as a process of communautarization. This chapter argues that in spite of this characterization, the governance of JHA shares many features with the new intergovernmentalism. Similarities involve the leadership role of the European Council, the development of new flexible modes of governance as well as the rise of informality in co-decision. Much of what passes as closer integration in JHA is aimed at coordinating increasingly national resources around a set of elite and practitioner-driven networks. Furthermore, in spite of the increased polarization and politicization fostered by the European Parliament, the concern of JHA agencies as de novo institutions is overwhelmingly with that of ‘operationalization’, with the effect of de-politicizing issues that remain contentious at the national level.
Jennifer Mitzen
- Published in print:
- 2013
- Published Online:
- January 2014
- ISBN:
- 9780226060088
- eISBN:
- 9780226060255
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226060255.001.0001
- Subject:
- Political Science, International Relations and Politics
How states cooperate in the absence of a sovereign power is a perennial question in international relations. This book argues that global governance is more than just the cooperation of states under ...
More
How states cooperate in the absence of a sovereign power is a perennial question in international relations. This book argues that global governance is more than just the cooperation of states under anarchy: it is the formation and maintenance of collective intentions, or joint commitments among states to address problems together. The key mechanism through which these intentions are sustained is face-to-face diplomacy, which keeps states' obligations to one another salient and helps them solve problems on a day-to-day basis. The book argues that the origins of this practice lie in the Concert of Europe, an informal agreement among five European states in the wake of the Napoleonic wars to reduce the possibility of recurrence, which first institutionalized the practice of jointly managing the balance of power. Through the Concert's many successes, the book shows that the words and actions of state leaders in public forums contributed to collective self-restraint and a commitment to problem solving—and at a time when communication was considerably more difficult than it is today. Despite the Concert's eventual breakdown, the practice it introduced—of face-to-face diplomacy as a mode of joint problem solving—survived, and is the basis of global governance today.Less
How states cooperate in the absence of a sovereign power is a perennial question in international relations. This book argues that global governance is more than just the cooperation of states under anarchy: it is the formation and maintenance of collective intentions, or joint commitments among states to address problems together. The key mechanism through which these intentions are sustained is face-to-face diplomacy, which keeps states' obligations to one another salient and helps them solve problems on a day-to-day basis. The book argues that the origins of this practice lie in the Concert of Europe, an informal agreement among five European states in the wake of the Napoleonic wars to reduce the possibility of recurrence, which first institutionalized the practice of jointly managing the balance of power. Through the Concert's many successes, the book shows that the words and actions of state leaders in public forums contributed to collective self-restraint and a commitment to problem solving—and at a time when communication was considerably more difficult than it is today. Despite the Concert's eventual breakdown, the practice it introduced—of face-to-face diplomacy as a mode of joint problem solving—survived, and is the basis of global governance today.
