H. G. Cocks
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- September 2017
- ISBN:
- 9780226438665
- eISBN:
- 9780226438832
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
- DOI:
- 10.7208/chicago/9780226438832.003.0004
- Subject:
- History, British and Irish Early Modern History
Sodom's destruction was a type (or foreshadowing) of the end of the world. It was a theological commonplace that the world would end in a universal fire similar to that which had destroyed the Cities ...
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Sodom's destruction was a type (or foreshadowing) of the end of the world. It was a theological commonplace that the world would end in a universal fire similar to that which had destroyed the Cities of the Plain. Future punishments such as this were intimately linked to morality in the seventeenth century. Theologians and reformers of manners argued that the best way to enforce morality was to think of divine rewards and punishments, not least the pains inflicted on Sodom and Gomorrah. Moralists were not the only ones interested in how the world would end though, as this preoccupation also informed natural philosophy. Several writers, not least Thomas Burnet, participated in a wave of cosmography, putting forward new naturalistic theories that aimed to explain the earth's geomorphology, the Noahic Flood, and the end of time. These speculations were often modeled on the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah by fire and water. These theories and ideas showed the intimate connection in the late-seventeenth century between the Sodom story and the enforcement of morality.Less
Sodom's destruction was a type (or foreshadowing) of the end of the world. It was a theological commonplace that the world would end in a universal fire similar to that which had destroyed the Cities of the Plain. Future punishments such as this were intimately linked to morality in the seventeenth century. Theologians and reformers of manners argued that the best way to enforce morality was to think of divine rewards and punishments, not least the pains inflicted on Sodom and Gomorrah. Moralists were not the only ones interested in how the world would end though, as this preoccupation also informed natural philosophy. Several writers, not least Thomas Burnet, participated in a wave of cosmography, putting forward new naturalistic theories that aimed to explain the earth's geomorphology, the Noahic Flood, and the end of time. These speculations were often modeled on the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah by fire and water. These theories and ideas showed the intimate connection in the late-seventeenth century between the Sodom story and the enforcement of morality.