I. Randolph Daniel Jr. and Michael Wisenbaker
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9781683400226
- eISBN:
- 9781683400950
- Item type:
- book
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
- DOI:
- 10.5744/florida/9781683400226.001.0001
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology
This book presents the results of archaeological excavations conducted at Harney Flats, one of the archaeological sites found as part of the I-75 Highway Salvage Program, administered by the Florida ...
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This book presents the results of archaeological excavations conducted at Harney Flats, one of the archaeological sites found as part of the I-75 Highway Salvage Program, administered by the Florida Division of Historical Resources and funded by the Florida Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. The interstate right-of-way traversed a portion of Harney Flats, a large inland basin near Tampa Bay. Excavations there spanned several months during1981 and 1982 uncovering a Paleoindian/Early Archaic component characterized by Suwannee and Bolen points. Fieldwork focused on opening large contiguous areas while mapping diagnostic artifacts in situ. Two significant outcomes resulted suggesting Paleoindian adaptations in Florida were different than elsewhere in the East. First, excavations recovered the largest Paleoindian/Early Archaic stone tool assemblage in Florida, and one of the largest in the Southeast. A technological organization approach was utilized in the lithic analysis allowing archaeologists to understand the role of the lithic assemblage from a settlement system perspective. Second, the large block excavations provided a unique opportunity to study internal site structure. Intrasite patterning in the form of several relatively discrete artifact clusters, as identified in northern Paleoindian sites and interpreted as the remains of one or more family living areas, were absent at Harney Flats. Instead, broad-scale patterning was identified, including a large living area separated from special activity areas. Another contrast with northern Paleoindian sites is the absent of “exotic” cherts suggesting group mobility was less extensive than northern groups. Harney Flats will remain a benchmark in Southeastern Paleoindian studies.Less
This book presents the results of archaeological excavations conducted at Harney Flats, one of the archaeological sites found as part of the I-75 Highway Salvage Program, administered by the Florida Division of Historical Resources and funded by the Florida Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. The interstate right-of-way traversed a portion of Harney Flats, a large inland basin near Tampa Bay. Excavations there spanned several months during1981 and 1982 uncovering a Paleoindian/Early Archaic component characterized by Suwannee and Bolen points. Fieldwork focused on opening large contiguous areas while mapping diagnostic artifacts in situ. Two significant outcomes resulted suggesting Paleoindian adaptations in Florida were different than elsewhere in the East. First, excavations recovered the largest Paleoindian/Early Archaic stone tool assemblage in Florida, and one of the largest in the Southeast. A technological organization approach was utilized in the lithic analysis allowing archaeologists to understand the role of the lithic assemblage from a settlement system perspective. Second, the large block excavations provided a unique opportunity to study internal site structure. Intrasite patterning in the form of several relatively discrete artifact clusters, as identified in northern Paleoindian sites and interpreted as the remains of one or more family living areas, were absent at Harney Flats. Instead, broad-scale patterning was identified, including a large living area separated from special activity areas. Another contrast with northern Paleoindian sites is the absent of “exotic” cherts suggesting group mobility was less extensive than northern groups. Harney Flats will remain a benchmark in Southeastern Paleoindian studies.
Virginia Lynn Moylan
- Published in print:
- 2012
- Published Online:
- September 2013
- ISBN:
- 9780813035789
- eISBN:
- 9780813046228
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
- DOI:
- 10.5744/florida/9780813035789.003.0009
- Subject:
- Literature, 20th-century Literature and Modernism
This chapter provides an in-depth description of the last few years of Hurston’s life in Fort Pierce, Florida, from 1957 to 1960, where she worked as a journalist and teacher. It includes interviews ...
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This chapter provides an in-depth description of the last few years of Hurston’s life in Fort Pierce, Florida, from 1957 to 1960, where she worked as a journalist and teacher. It includes interviews with her friends and former students and provides a detailed account of her death and funeral.Less
This chapter provides an in-depth description of the last few years of Hurston’s life in Fort Pierce, Florida, from 1957 to 1960, where she worked as a journalist and teacher. It includes interviews with her friends and former students and provides a detailed account of her death and funeral.
David K. Thulman
- Published in print:
- 2018
- Published Online:
- January 2019
- ISBN:
- 9781683400349
- eISBN:
- 9781683401001
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
- DOI:
- 10.5744/florida/9781683400349.003.0012
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology
Analyses of shapes of Bolen points from the Early Archaic period of North Central Florida were conducted, including side- and corner-notched varieties. The goal was to discern prehistoric social ...
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Analyses of shapes of Bolen points from the Early Archaic period of North Central Florida were conducted, including side- and corner-notched varieties. The goal was to discern prehistoric social organization by creating more rigorous definitions of point typologies, focusing on shapes versus traditional subjective classifications. Data were collected from the bases to ensure that stable shape features were not affected by use and maintenance. Shape was recorded by using land, mark-based, geometric morphometrics (LGM). Statistically, significant geographic clusters are derived which are thought to be a function of social differences.Less
Analyses of shapes of Bolen points from the Early Archaic period of North Central Florida were conducted, including side- and corner-notched varieties. The goal was to discern prehistoric social organization by creating more rigorous definitions of point typologies, focusing on shapes versus traditional subjective classifications. Data were collected from the bases to ensure that stable shape features were not affected by use and maintenance. Shape was recorded by using land, mark-based, geometric morphometrics (LGM). Statistically, significant geographic clusters are derived which are thought to be a function of social differences.
I. Randolph Daniel and Michael Wisenbaker
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9781683400226
- eISBN:
- 9781683400950
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
- DOI:
- 10.5744/florida/9781683400226.003.0003
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology
This chapter describes site stratigraphy. Site deposition appears to have been dominated by windblown sand that was sufficient to bury lithic assemblages creating a stratified sequence at Harney ...
More
This chapter describes site stratigraphy. Site deposition appears to have been dominated by windblown sand that was sufficient to bury lithic assemblages creating a stratified sequence at Harney Flats. Excavation profiles at Harney Flats were dominated by some two meters of pedogenically modified sands. The upper 1.6 meters of sand contained archaeological deposits dominated by a Bolen/Suwannee component concentrated from 100 to 130 centimeters below surface and a Newnan component from roughly 60 to 90 centimeters below surface. A much more ephemeral later period ceramic component was present from about 40 to 60 centimeters below surface. Of significance is that a dense hardpan soil zone present from about 75 to 85 centimeters below surface prevented stratigraphic mixing of the Newnan and Bolen/Suwannee assemblages.Less
This chapter describes site stratigraphy. Site deposition appears to have been dominated by windblown sand that was sufficient to bury lithic assemblages creating a stratified sequence at Harney Flats. Excavation profiles at Harney Flats were dominated by some two meters of pedogenically modified sands. The upper 1.6 meters of sand contained archaeological deposits dominated by a Bolen/Suwannee component concentrated from 100 to 130 centimeters below surface and a Newnan component from roughly 60 to 90 centimeters below surface. A much more ephemeral later period ceramic component was present from about 40 to 60 centimeters below surface. Of significance is that a dense hardpan soil zone present from about 75 to 85 centimeters below surface prevented stratigraphic mixing of the Newnan and Bolen/Suwannee assemblages.
I. Randolph Daniel and Michael Wisenbaker
- Published in print:
- 2017
- Published Online:
- May 2018
- ISBN:
- 9781683400226
- eISBN:
- 9781683400950
- Item type:
- chapter
- Publisher:
- University Press of Florida
- DOI:
- 10.5744/florida/9781683400226.003.0005
- Subject:
- Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology
This chapter describes attempts to elucidate the internal site structure of the Suwannee-Bolen component at Harney Flats which was a major goal of the project. SYMAPS of the flake distributions and ...
More
This chapter describes attempts to elucidate the internal site structure of the Suwannee-Bolen component at Harney Flats which was a major goal of the project. SYMAPS of the flake distributions and piece-plotted artifact distributions for each excavation area are illustrated and examined with respect to ethnoarchaeological models of hunter-gatherer site structure. Spatial patterning within each area is less clear than patterning between areas. That is, while the three areas are generally similar in the range of tool types they contain, they do differ in the relative frequencies of those tool types. The assemblages of Areas 2 and 3 are interpreted to represent activities primarily associated with tool manufacture and core reduction. The Area 1 assemblage differs from the other two areas and is interpreted as a living area. Moreover, Area 1 is situated on the highest and flattest portion of the site, with Areas 2 and 3 situated farther downslope.Less
This chapter describes attempts to elucidate the internal site structure of the Suwannee-Bolen component at Harney Flats which was a major goal of the project. SYMAPS of the flake distributions and piece-plotted artifact distributions for each excavation area are illustrated and examined with respect to ethnoarchaeological models of hunter-gatherer site structure. Spatial patterning within each area is less clear than patterning between areas. That is, while the three areas are generally similar in the range of tool types they contain, they do differ in the relative frequencies of those tool types. The assemblages of Areas 2 and 3 are interpreted to represent activities primarily associated with tool manufacture and core reduction. The Area 1 assemblage differs from the other two areas and is interpreted as a living area. Moreover, Area 1 is situated on the highest and flattest portion of the site, with Areas 2 and 3 situated farther downslope.
